托福高分口語(yǔ)必背十大例句

時(shí)間：2020-07-11 08:30:32 楚薇0由分享

新托福口語(yǔ)考試是很多中國(guó)考生的痛處，那么考生們?nèi)绾尾拍茉谕懈？谡Z(yǔ)考試中考出理想的成績(jī)呢?小編在此介紹托福高分口語(yǔ)必背十大例句讓同學(xué)們參考，希望對(duì)各位考生有幫助。

托福高分口語(yǔ)必背十大例句

1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offences .

當(dāng)被問(wèn)及對(duì)現(xiàn)在有關(guān)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)比爾·克林頓的沸沸揚(yáng)揚(yáng)的議論有什么看法時(shí)，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這種曖昧關(guān)系純屬私事。但是，還有很多人認(rèn)為他的行為應(yīng)當(dāng)受到譴責(zé)。我個(gè)人認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)犯了這些過(guò)錯(cuò)，應(yīng)該被指控。

2. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.

涉及北京機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)使用量增加這一問(wèn)題，有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該限制使用。另一些人持相反意見(jiàn)。也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理，但是，無(wú)論車(chē)輛多少，必須對(duì)廢氣排放實(shí)行控制。

3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers. Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability. They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China’s cities. But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.

目前，針對(duì)流動(dòng)工人的問(wèn)題展開(kāi)了普遍的爭(zhēng)論。反對(duì)流動(dòng)工人增加的人認(rèn)為這會(huì)導(dǎo)致犯罪率升高，從而危害社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。他們主張應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格限制進(jìn)入中國(guó)城市的流動(dòng)工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力流入的人主張，為了支持大規(guī)模的城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)規(guī)劃，流動(dòng)人口是必需的。

4. It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive a forestation program. But I doubt whether a forestation alone will solve the problem.

人們普遍認(rèn)為過(guò)度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為中國(guó)必須推行大規(guī)模的植樹(shù)造林計(jì)劃。但我對(duì)僅僅植樹(shù)造林就能解決問(wèn)題表示懷疑。

5. Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.

大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為財(cái)富為所有問(wèn)題提供解決的辦法。但是，我認(rèn)為，盡管財(cái)富提供物質(zhì)上的利益，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該放棄物質(zhì)至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。

6. Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime. But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject, little evidence exists to support the claim.

很多人相信極刑能阻止犯罪。但是，雖然刑事學(xué)家就這一課題做了詳盡的研究，幾乎沒(méi)有證據(jù)能支持這種說(shuō)法。

7. An increasing number of people are joining the”Information Age” via the Internet. In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barters and provided people with immediate access to the world. But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy?

越來(lái)越多的人通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入了“信息時(shí)代”。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，一些人認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消除了障礙，為人們提供了與世界即時(shí)鏈接的途徑。但是，他們有沒(méi)有意識(shí)到迅速發(fā)展的信息技術(shù)也能導(dǎo)致侵犯隱私?

8. The use of guanxi is a widespread method for conducting business, but is it a wise one? The method is now being challenged by more and more people .

利用關(guān)系是做生意的普遍做法，但這種做法明智嗎?現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)這種方法提出了質(zhì)疑。

9. These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor. Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem. But has it? Close examination fails to bear out the argument.

最近，我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到貧富差距擴(kuò)大了的說(shuō)法。一些人認(rèn)為發(fā)達(dá)世界完全忽略了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。事實(shí)是這樣嗎?細(xì)致的調(diào)查無(wú)法證實(shí)這一觀點(diǎn)。

10. We ' re often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction . But is this really the case?

我們經(jīng)常被告知世界處于毀滅的邊緣。但事實(shí)真是這樣嗎?

托?？谡Z(yǔ)素材之為師之道

Describe a person that influenced you the most.

今天跟大家分享的這篇文章what makes a teacher?作者是美國(guó)小說(shuō)家約翰·斯坦貝克(1962-1968)諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者。代表作品：《憤怒的葡萄》(1939)《伊甸之東》《人鼠之間》

It is customary for adults to forget how hard and dull and long school is. The learning by memory of all the basic things one must know is a most incredible and ending effort. Learning to read is probably the most difficult and revolutionary thing that happens to the human brain and if you don’t believe that, watch an illiterate adult try to do it. (給你看大師如何舉例子)School is not easy and it is not for the most part very much fun, but then, if you are very lucky, you may find a real teacher. Three real teachers in a lifetime is the very best of my luck. My first was a science and math teacher in high school, my second, a professor of creative writing at Stanford, and my third was my friend and partner, Ed Ricketts. (開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山說(shuō)清楚，作者所遇到的好老師都是誰(shuí))

I have come to believe that a great teacher is a great artist and that there are as few as there are any other great artists. It might even be the greatest of the arts since the medium is the human mind and spirit.

My three had these things in common: they all loved what they were doing. They did not tell, they catalyzed a burning desire to know. Under their influence, the horizons sprung wide and fear went away and the unknown became knowable. But most important of all, the truth, that dangerous stuff, became beautiful and precious.

I shall speak only of my first teacher because in addition to the other things, she brought discovery.

She aroused us to shouting, book-waving discussions. She had the noisiest class in school and she didn’t even seem to know it.(為什么女神如此特別，這里是細(xì)節(jié)) We could never stick to the subject. Our speculation ranged the world. She breathed curiosity into us so that we brought in facts or truths shielded in our hands like captured fireflies.

She was fired and perhaps rightly so, for failing to teach fundamentals. Such things must be learned. But she left a passion in us for the pure knowable world and she inflamed me with a curiosity which has never left. I could not do simple arithmetic but through her I sensed that abstract mathematics was very much like music. (像愛(ài)音樂(lè)一樣愛(ài)數(shù)學(xué))When she was relieved, a sadness came over us but the light did not go out. She left her signature on us, the literature of the teacher who writes on minds. I have had many teachers who told me soon-forgotten backs but only three who created in me a new thing, a new attitude and a new hunger. I suppose that to a large extent I am the unsigned manuscript of the high school teacher. What deathless power lies in the hands of such a person. I can tell my son who looks forward with horror to fifteen years of drudgery that somewhere in the dusty dark a magic may happen that will light up the year…if he is very lucky.

托?？谡Z(yǔ)素材之科技與生活

Some people believe that modern technology has made our lives simpler. Others believethat modern technology has made our lives more complicated. What is your opinion?

讓我們首先一起來(lái)閱讀羅素的這篇On science and good life.

既可以積累素材，也可以激發(fā)靈感：

There is probably no limit to what science can do in the way of increasing positive excellence. Health has already been greatly improved; in spite of the lamentations of those who idealize the past, we live longer and have fewer illnesses than any class or nation in the eighteenth century. With a little more application of the knowledge we already possess, we might be much healthier than we are. And future discoveries are likely to accelerate this process enormously.

科學(xué)在增加美好的積極因素方面所能做的事情，很可能是沒(méi)有止境的。衛(wèi)生條件已經(jīng)得到極大的改善;不管那些懷舊者如何哀嘆，與十八世紀(jì)任何階級(jí)和民族相比，我們畢竟延長(zhǎng)了壽命并減少了疾病。只要把我們已有的知識(shí)稍加廣泛地應(yīng)用，我們就會(huì)比現(xiàn)在更加健康。未來(lái)的發(fā)現(xiàn)很可能會(huì)極大地加快這方面的進(jìn)程。

So far, it has been physical science that has had most effect upon our lives, but in the future physiology and psychology are likely to be far more potent. When we have discovered how character depends upon physiological conditions, we shall be able, if we choose, to produce far more of the type of human beings that we admire. Intelligence, artistic capacity, benevolence—all these things no doubt could be increased by science. There seems scarcely any limit to what could be done in the way of producing a good world, if only men would use science wisely.

迄今為止，對(duì)我們生活影響最大的當(dāng)數(shù)自然科學(xué)，但是在將來(lái)，生理學(xué)和心理學(xué)的影響很可能遠(yuǎn)在它之上。當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了性格如何依賴于生理?xiàng)l件時(shí)，只要我們?cè)敢?，我們就能產(chǎn)生出大量我們所稱羨的那種人。智力，藝術(shù)能力，仁慈---所有這些東西無(wú)疑可因科學(xué)而增加。只要人們明智地利用科學(xué)，在創(chuàng)造美好世界方面所能做的事情，幾乎是沒(méi)有止境的。

There is a certain attitude about the application of science to human life with which I have some sympathy, though I do not, in the last analysis, agree with it. It is the attitude of those who dread what is ‘unnatural.’ Rousseau is, of course, the great protagonist of the view in Europe. In Asia, Lao-Tze has set it forth even more persuasively, and 2400 years sooner. I think there is a mixture of truth and falsehood in the admiration of ‘nature, which it is important to disentangle. To begin with, what is ‘natural?’ Roughly speaking, anything to which the speaker was accustomed in childhood. Lao-Tze objects to roads and carriages and boats, all of which were probably unknown in the village where he was born

關(guān)于科學(xué)應(yīng)用到人生這個(gè)問(wèn)題，存在著一種觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)，我有些同感，但是最后分析起來(lái)，我是不能同意的。它是那些害怕‘不自然的’東西的人所持有的觀點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然，盧梭是歐洲這一觀點(diǎn)的偉大創(chuàng)始人。在亞洲，老子對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)的闡述，更是動(dòng)人心弦，而且要早兩千四百年。我認(rèn)為，他們對(duì)于‘自然’的贊美，不過(guò)是真理與謬誤的混合物，而理清這一問(wèn)題是很重要的。首先要問(wèn)，什么東西是‘自然的?’泛泛說(shuō)來(lái)，是說(shuō)話者幼年時(shí)所習(xí)慣的東西。老子反對(duì)車(chē)道和舟車(chē)，這恐怕是他所出生的那個(gè)村子不知車(chē)道和舟車(chē)為何物的緣故。

Rousseau has got used to these things, and does not regard them as against nature. But he would no doubt have thundered against railways if he had lived to see them. Clothes and cooking are too ancient to be denounced by most of the apostles of nature, though they all object to new fashions in either. Birth control is thought wicked by people who tolerate celibacy, because the former is a new violation of nature and the latter an ancient one. In these ways those who preach ‘nature’ are inconsistent, and one is tempted to regard them as mere conservatives.

盧梭對(duì)這些東西習(xí)以為常，所以并不認(rèn)為它們是違反自然的。但是，假如他在有生之年看見(jiàn)鐵路，他無(wú)疑會(huì)大加指責(zé)。服裝和烹飪由來(lái)已久，大多數(shù)提倡自然的人都不提出異議，雖然它們一致反對(duì)花樣翻新。節(jié)育被當(dāng)成犯罪，而獨(dú)身則被寬容，因?yàn)榍罢呤沁`反自然的新事物，而后者則古已有之。在所有這些方面，那些提倡‘自然’的人都是自相矛盾的，這只能使人把它們看成是守舊之士。

Nevertheless, there is something to be said in their favor. Take for instance vitamins, the discovery of which has produced a revulsion in favor of ‘natural’ foods. It seems, however, that vitamins can be supplied by cod-liver oil and electric light, which are certainly not part of the ‘natural’ diet of a human being. This case illustrates that, in the absence of knowledge, unexpected harm may be done by a new departure from nature, but when the harm has come to be understood it can usually be remedied by some new artificiality. As regards our physical environment and our physical means of gratifying our desires, I do not think the doctrine of ‘nature’ justifies anything beyond a certain experimental caution in the adoption of new expedients. Clothes, for instance, are contrary to nature, and need to be supplemented by another unnatural practice, namely washing, if they are not to bring disease. But the two practices together make a man healthier than the savage who eschews both.

然而，他們并非一無(wú)是處。例如，維生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)使人們復(fù)而贊成‘自然的’食物。不過(guò)，維生素似乎也可由魚(yú)肝油和電光提供，此二者無(wú)疑不是人類(lèi)‘自然的’食物。這個(gè)例子表明，如果缺少知識(shí)，一種違反自然的新做法也許會(huì)帶來(lái)意想不到的危害，但是當(dāng)那危害被認(rèn)識(shí)到時(shí)，往往可以用某種新的人造物去補(bǔ)救。就我們的自然環(huán)境和滿足我們欲望的物質(zhì)手段而言，我認(rèn)為，有關(guān)‘自然’的這套理論，除了證明在采取某種新的做法時(shí)應(yīng)謹(jǐn)慎外，并不能證明別的什么。例如，衣服是違反自然的，如果不想讓衣服引起疾病，就需要增加另一種不自然的行為，即洗滌。但是，穿衣與洗滌加在一起卻可使人比與此二者無(wú)緣的野蠻人要健康。

To respect physical nature is foolish; physical nature should be studied with a view to making it serve human ends as far as possible, but it remains ethically neither good nor bad. And where physical nature and human nature interact, as in the population question, there is no need to fold our hands in passive adoration and accept war, pestilence, and famine as the only possible means of dealing with excessive fertility. The divines say: it is wicked, in this matter, to apply science to the physical side of the problem; we must (they say) apply morals to the human side, and practice abstinence. Apart from the fact that everyone, including the divines, knows that their advice will not be taken, why should it be wicked to solve the population question by adopting physical means for preventing conception?

尊重物質(zhì)的自然是愚蠢的; 物質(zhì)的自然應(yīng)當(dāng)加以研究，以便使其盡可能地服務(wù)于人類(lèi)的目的，但它在道德上是無(wú)所謂好壞的。在物質(zhì)的自然和人類(lèi)的天性相互影響的地方，如人口問(wèn)題，我們無(wú)須束手被動(dòng)地敬畏并接受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，瘟疫和饑荒為解決過(guò)度繁殖的問(wèn)題的唯一可能的方法。神學(xué)家們說(shuō)，在此事上，應(yīng)用科學(xué)于這一問(wèn)題的物質(zhì)方面是罪惡的;我們應(yīng)當(dāng)(他們說(shuō))應(yīng)用道德于人的方面，并且實(shí)行禁欲。每個(gè)人，這些神學(xué)家也不例外，都知道他們的勸告無(wú)人理睬，撇開(kāi)這個(gè)事實(shí)不談，通過(guò)避孕的物質(zhì)手段來(lái)解決人口問(wèn)題究竟何罪之有?

No answer is forthcoming except one based upon antiquated dogmas. And clearly the violence to nature advocated by the divines is at least as great as that involved in birth control. The divines prefer a violence to human nature which, when successfully pracised, involves unhappiness, envy, a tendency to persecution, often madness. I prefer a ‘violence’ to physical nature which is of the same sort as that involved in the steam engine or even in the use of an umbrella. This instance should show ambiguous and uncertain is the application of the principle that we should follow ‘nature.’

除了這是以古代教義為根據(jù)的，尚無(wú)別的答案。而且顯而易見(jiàn)，這對(duì)于神學(xué)家所提倡的自然的違反，至少不在節(jié)育之下。神學(xué)家們寧可選擇違反人類(lèi)天性的做法，而這種做法的成功產(chǎn)生的卻是不幸，嫉妒，迫害的傾向和經(jīng)常性的瘋狂。我更喜歡‘違反’物質(zhì)自然的做法。這是一種類(lèi)似使用蒸汽機(jī)或雨傘的做法。這個(gè)例子表明，我們應(yīng)遵循‘自然’這一原則，它的應(yīng)用是何等的含混和不確定。

Nature, even human nature, will cease more and more to be an absolute datum; more and more it will become what scientific manipulation has made it. Science can, if it chooses, enable our grandchildren to live the good life, by giving them knowledge, self-control, and characters productive of harmony rather than strife.

(What I Believe, 1925)

自然，甚至人性，將越來(lái)越不再是一種絕對(duì)的材料，而將逐漸成為科學(xué)所造成的東西?？茖W(xué)如果愿意，它能使我們的子孫過(guò)上美好的生活，方法是給他們以知識(shí)，自制力能產(chǎn)生和諧而非斗爭(zhēng)的品性。

托福寫(xiě)作/口語(yǔ)素材：邁阿密

Here we give you the top 5 reasons to make it to Miami.

Beaches

The beach tops the list. Miami is a tropical city, making the beach an ideal destination. Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park on Key Biscayne is a favorite spot that ranks among the top beaches in the entire United States.

Shopping

It’s shop til you drop in Miami. Collins Avenue has a range of stores to satisfy all your shopping needs. Lincoln Road on South Beach has a farmers market held here on Sundays. Design District, in particular, comes alive after 5pm. In Bal Harbour, shop at the super brand stores which are located in the middle of a tropical garden.

Party all-night

It is recognized as a favorite destination of celebrities. The bars on Ocean Drive are popular, and there they serve mojitos in king-sized glasses. If you fancy somewhere more exclusive, head to the roof of the Gansevoort, French Tuesdays and the Delano.

Animal life

You’re in for zoo treats in Miami. The Wings of Asia Aviary is a haven for bird lovers. Jungle Island, on one hand, is a theme park where you meet parrots and other exotic birds, plus crocodiles and other nature creatures.

The Florida Keys

The Florida Keys allows you to see coral islands from the scenic route that all tourists arriving in Miami take – amazing! It cuts across 40 bridges from Key Largo to the legendary Key West.

Lastly, don’t forget to take in most beautiful sunset views when in Miami.

摘抄：

tropical city：熱帶城市

ideal destination：理想的目的地

ranks among the top beaches in the entire United States：在整個(gè)美國(guó)排名靠前的海灘

It’s shop til you drop ：購(gòu)物購(gòu)到手軟

has a range of stores to satisfy all your shopping needs：有很多商店來(lái)滿足您的購(gòu)物需求

farmers market：農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)

the super brand stores：超級(jí)品牌商店

tropical garden：熱帶花園

a favorite destination of celebrities：一個(gè)名人最喜歡的目的地

serve mojitos in king-sized glasses：用超級(jí)大杯提供莫吉托