GRE閱讀提速訓(xùn)練方法和要點(diǎn)介紹
GRE閱讀，速度是關(guān)鍵。由于GRE閱讀文章往往篇幅較長，在更短的時(shí)間讀完并理解文章意思就成為了在這部分的考試中取得優(yōu)異成績的關(guān)鍵。如何通過訓(xùn)練提高閱讀速度，下面小編就為大家介紹一些要點(diǎn)。
GRE閱讀提速訓(xùn)練方法和要點(diǎn)介紹
閱讀提速關(guān)鍵在于培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣
提高閱讀速度，對于閱讀習(xí)慣的培養(yǎng)相當(dāng)重要。閱讀過程中，絕對不可以出聲浪讀，也不可以心讀，而是意讀。也不能單單得對一個(gè)詞進(jìn)行死摳，要知道閱讀考的是句子和文章。只有培養(yǎng)出正確的閱讀習(xí)慣，考生的閱讀速度才能從根本上得到提升。
閱讀提速訓(xùn)練方法
GRE閱讀提速的四種基本訓(xùn)練方式分別是：a、意群訓(xùn)練;b、不回視訓(xùn)練;c、合理化原則推力訓(xùn)練;d、速度與理解力的平衡點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
意群訓(xùn)練：以幾個(gè)相鄰的表示同類意思的詞為閱讀的對象，而不是單個(gè)的單詞。同時(shí)避免發(fā)聲閱讀，克服內(nèi)心的聲音和喉頭與嘴唇的顫動(dòng)
不回視訓(xùn)練：保證第一遍閱讀時(shí)的高度注意力，避免回視
合理化訓(xùn)練：根據(jù)文章中得上下文的邏輯推理，將不懂得地方進(jìn)行合理推理。
速度與理解力的平衡點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練：既要保證一定的閱讀速度，又要保證在速度提升的同時(shí)能夠理解文章的意思，避免很快看完卻什么都沒看懂的無用功。每個(gè)人的平衡點(diǎn)都不相同，需要通過大量練習(xí)來逐漸把握平衡。
閱讀提速訓(xùn)練要點(diǎn)
1. 在進(jìn)行閱讀訓(xùn)練的過程中，只以在大腦中反映出所讀英文的意思(不是中文釋意)為唯一目的。什么時(shí)候考生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全消除了在閱讀過程中的在大腦中的中文釋意和語法分析過程，此要求即達(dá)到。
2. 眼睛在閱讀材料上移動(dòng)的速度要比自己在心中或喉頭出生閱讀的速度要快。
3. 在閱讀文章時(shí)，都要注意整句的回視現(xiàn)象，堅(jiān)持一遍就讀下來。
4. 遇到不懂的地方，就用合理化推理進(jìn)行推理。
5. 貴在堅(jiān)持，不可半途而廢。
以上就是關(guān)于GRE閱讀提速訓(xùn)練的方法和要點(diǎn)介紹，希望考生在進(jìn)行GRE閱讀訓(xùn)練的過程中都能注意這些關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，通過練習(xí)熟練掌握，并在考試中借助這些方法和要點(diǎn)的幫助取得理想的成績。
TIPS：GRE閱讀要學(xué)會(huì)把握考點(diǎn)確定關(guān)鍵詞
很多考生在平時(shí)的練習(xí)和考場上面對需要找關(guān)鍵詞和中心句的題目時(shí)總是跟著感覺走， 完全失了方向和重點(diǎn)，直接導(dǎo)致面對題目時(shí)難以回到原文中定位。所以，考生應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)在閱讀過程中直接發(fā)現(xiàn)題目的線索，也就是關(guān)鍵詞中心句。建議大家在平時(shí)的課堂和練習(xí)中，多加總結(jié)考點(diǎn)詞的特點(diǎn)，以達(dá)到用一到兩個(gè)詞就涵蓋整個(gè)題目的效果。利用關(guān)鍵詞定位答案，更集中目標(biāo)，更有方向性。
如何把握GRE的閱讀速度
一、學(xué)會(huì)把握GRE閱讀文章重點(diǎn)：
a，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注GRE文章的四種篇章類型邏輯套路，關(guān)注focus，關(guān)注作者對focus的態(tài)度、評價(jià)，缺陷及需要改進(jìn)的地方，捋清楚文章的寫作和論證思路。
b，重點(diǎn)讀首段和各段首句，注意起承轉(zhuǎn)合，看不懂的繼續(xù)往下看，只關(guān)心是順接還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
c，作筆記：每隔5行作一次筆記尤其是新觀點(diǎn)、TS、判斷句、虛擬語氣、強(qiáng)對比、強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折、最高級、唯一性、比較級、列舉，大寫名詞、時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，人名等，不要精讀，記住位置即可需作筆記的部分：(作筆記是為了定位方便，考試的時(shí)候會(huì)有草稿紙和2B鉛筆)作筆記的速度一定要快，能不讀則不讀，能少讀則少讀，長文章一定要只看框架，大膽的略讀粗讀，做筆記，讀題，精確定位。
特別注意：
a：強(qiáng)對比、強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折、雙重否定
b：比較級、最高級、唯一性、“所有”， only， in particular(強(qiáng)調(diào)性詞匯)
c：大寫名詞、斜體字做好標(biāo)記
d：有關(guān)時(shí)間的句子，弄清楚前后關(guān)系
e：反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞，弄清其含義
f：虛擬、讓步語氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)句
g：轉(zhuǎn)折、比較弄清比較雙方是誰
h：文章脈絡(luò)，作者的觀點(diǎn)和傾向，評價(jià)最重要
二、掌握GRE閱讀整體思路和方法：
一定是先讀文章后做題，閱讀速度一定要快，勇敢的省略，記?。嚎搭}時(shí)間要比看文時(shí)間長。
第一遍通讀，重點(diǎn)看文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、focus、作者態(tài)度。
第二遍在解題時(shí)定位閱讀。解任何題目時(shí)都要回到原文中定位，嚴(yán)格把握文字對應(yīng)法，每個(gè)正確答案都必須找到依據(jù)，絕對不可憑模糊記憶或知識背景做題。
三.不正確的閱讀方式有哪些?
a.一上來就看題，帶著題目去文章里面去找，這種方式很難獲得正確的文章結(jié)構(gòu)梳理，容易斷章取義。
b. 喜歡小聲的默讀還有用筆或者手指指著屏幕去讀文章。
c.喜歡隨意的暫停，遇到不認(rèn)識的單詞立馬心里邊就犯怵。
總之，我們不要去精讀，不必過多了解文章專業(yè)內(nèi)容的意思，速度一定要快，一定要作筆記，平時(shí)就要極力培養(yǎng)做筆記的習(xí)慣，時(shí)間不夠看首段和各段首句，每天都積累幾個(gè)GRE句子，閱讀的關(guān)鍵就是：“速度+定位+改寫”
GRE閱讀邏輯練習(xí)題及答案
1 Until 1984 only aspirin and acetaminophen shared the lucrative nonprescription pain-reliever market. In 1984， however， ibuprofen was expected to account for fifteen percent of all nonprescription pain-reliever sales.On that basis business experts predicted for 1984 a corresponding fifteen percent decrease in the combined sales of aspirin and acetaminophen.
The prediction mentioned in the last sentence above was based on which of the following assumptions?
(A) Most consumers would prefer ibuprofen to both aspirin and acetaminophen.
(B) Aspirin， acetaminophen， and ibuprofen all relieve headache pain and muscular aches， but aspirin and ibuprofen can also cause stomach irritation.
(C) Before 1984 ibuprofen was available only as a prescription medicine.
(D) The companies that manufacture and sell aspirin and acetaminophen would not also manufacture and sell ibuprofen.
(E) The introduction of ibuprofen would not increase total sales of nonprescription pain reliever.
2 New regulations in Mullentown require manufacturers there to develop five-year pollution-reduction plans. The regulations require that each manufacturer develop a detailed plan for reducing its released pollutants by at least 50 percent. Clearly， the regulations will not result in significant pollution reduction， how- ever， since the regulations do not force manufacturers to implement their plans.
Which of the following， if true， most weakens the argument?
(A) Mullentown's manufacturing plants are not the only source of pollution there.
(B) Detailed plans would reveal that measures to reduce released pollutants would also reduce manufacturers' costs for materials， waste disposal， and legal services
(C) Pollutants that manufacturing processes create but that are not released directly into the environment must nonetheless be collected and prepared for disposal
(D) Any reductions in pollutants released from Mullentown's manufacturing plants would not be noticeable for at least five years.
(E) Each manufacturer will be required to submit its plan to a committee appointed by Mullentown's officials.
3 Until 1984 only aspirin and acetaminophen shared the lucrative nonprescription pain-reliever market. In 1984， however， ibuprofen was expected to account for fifteen percent of all nonprescription pain-reliever sales.On that basis business experts predicted for 1984 a corresponding fifteen percent decrease in the combined sales of aspirin and acetaminophen.
The prediction mentioned in the last sentence above was based on which of the following assumptions?
(A) Most consumers would prefer ibuprofen to both aspirin and acetaminophen.
(B) Aspirin， acetaminophen， and ibuprofen all relieve headache pain and muscular aches， but aspirin and ibuprofen can also cause stomach irritation.
(C) Before 1984 ibuprofen was available only as a prescription medicine.
(D) The companies that manufacture and sell aspirin and acetaminophen would not also manufacture and sell ibuprofen.
(E) The introduction of ibuprofen would not increase total sales of nonprescription pain reliever.
參考答案：
EBC
GRE閱讀模擬練習(xí)題
Factory workers in Beltania are guaranteed lifetime jobs, bonuses paid on thebasis of productivity and corporate profits, and a wage rate that is not attachedto a particular job. Paradoxically, these guarantees do not discourage factoryowners from introducing labor-saving machinery. Such innovations are to theactory owners' advantage despite the fact that the owners must protect thewages of their workers.
A.Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the introduction of labor-saving machinery is advantageous to factory owners?
B.Before a Beltanian factory worker is hired, he or she must present a recordof his or her previous productivity.
C.Labor-saving machinery increases productivity, thus yielding profits thatmore than cover the cost of retraining workers for other jobs.
D.The purchase and maintenance of new machinery adds significantly to thefinal cost of the goods produced.
E. Factory workers demand a change of procedure in the routine tasks they perform.
Limited competition exists among Beltanian factories for consumer markets.
答案：B
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