雅思口語同義詞替換匯總
雅思口語中評分標準有一項是雅思口語的詞匯豐富程度，所以我們不能反反復(fù)復(fù)地使用那幾個單詞，可以掌握一些替代詞匯，增加我們的詞匯豐富程度。下面小編給大家分享雅思口語同義詞替換匯總 ，希望對你們有所幫助。
解析雅思口語同義詞替換
口語考試中，我們在多種情況下會使用到同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換這個技巧，下面列舉幾個常見情況。
Can’t remember a correct word
在15分鐘左右的考試中，忘記某個詞如何表達再正常不過了，所以很有必要平時多加練習如何處理這樣的突發(fā)情況。有的考生會選擇停下來，花上一兩分鐘甚至更久來思考這個詞到底怎么說，到最后也沒想出一個合適的詞，顯然得不償失。
Stop repeating yourself
考生是否有能力用不同的語言來表達同一個意思是考察詞匯量的一個重要標準。在一個答案里，關(guān)鍵詞不要重復(fù)三遍以上。在中文里重復(fù)一個詞沒有關(guān)系，甚至可以作為一種修辭手法“反復(fù)”。但在英文里重復(fù)一個單詞，會讓人覺得你詞匯量不大。所以為了語言不要有過多的重復(fù)，同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換是不可或缺的技巧。
Paraphrase what you have heard
想要沖擊高分的考生如何更好地展示自己的詞匯功底，在回答的時候(尤其是第三部分)，可以把考官的問題進行同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，而不是一字不差地重復(fù)一遍。另外，如果考生能夠把問題中的關(guān)鍵詞靈活準確地paraphrase掉，也是證明語言能力的一種方式。以上是三種使用同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換技巧的常見情況。接著我們一起來看一下使用這一技巧的具體做法，希望大家在雅思口語練習的時候多多注意。
用一些簡單的詞去解釋，這里舉幾個簡單的例子拋磚引玉。
E.X. 1
banana: a long, sweet, yellow fruit that monkeys like to eat
camera: it's a little machine for taking pictures.
smile：you do it with your mouth to show you are happy, you turn it up.
用自己的話去解釋一個單詞是同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換的一個常用方法，建議大家在平時可以從一些簡單的單詞開始練習。Thirsty, hungry, software, 這些詞用自己的話怎么說呢?
使用同義詞
同義替換也是一種常見的同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換的方式。比如 “Smart” 可以同義替換成 “clever”, “big” 可以替換成 “l(fā)arge”。但是值得注意的是，在有些句子中， 直接將幾個詞換成同義詞后，語法上會出現(xiàn)問題，或者會讀著變扭，分別舉兩個例子。
E.X. 2
Sentence 1: Tom works in the financial market.
Sentence 2: Tom jobs in the money store.
E.X. 3
Sentence 1: It can be difficult to choose a suitable place to study English.
Sentence 2: It is often a challenge to pick up (wrong) a relevant (wrong)school to learnEnglish.
Sentence 3: It is sometimes hard to select (correct) an appropriate (correct) place to learnEnglish.
調(diào)整語法結(jié)構(gòu)
相對前兩種方法而言，調(diào)整句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)相對簡單。推薦兩種自己比較喜歡的方式，一個是名詞和動詞間的替換，另一種是主動和被動間的替換，分別舉兩個例子。
E.X. 4
Sentence 1: The president issued a warning to those against his bill
Sentence 2: The President warned those opposing the bill.
上面兩句話中，把名詞的“warning” 替換成了動詞“warn”。
E.X. 5
Sentence 1: To improve English, you should learn new vocabulary on a daily basis.
Sentence 2: To improve English, new vocabulary should be learned on a daily basis.
同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換的一些具體操作方法，每個方法都有其利弊，各位烤鴨可以根據(jù)自身情況，靈活運用。
雅思閱讀同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換--劍四test1
Cambridge 4 TEST 1
1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，無視 v.
2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇見，遭遇v.
3. mistaken view=misconception錯誤的觀點n.
4. easy to reach=accessible容易達到的adj.
5. change=modify(modification) 改變v.
6. destruction=destroy=loss毀壞n.
7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 調(diào)查v.
8. where=geographical location 表地點
9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.
10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.
11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保護v.
12. newspapers, television=media媒體n.
13. where to live=habitat居住地n.
14. get warmer=global warming變暖n.
15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.
16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下來v.
17. curriculum=course=syllabus課程n.
18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相聯(lián)系v.
19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不發(fā)達的adj.
20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak貧窮的，可憐的adj.
21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.
22. mating=courtship交配.
23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟隨，跟蹤v.
24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的視力
25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking極好的adj.
26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到驚訝的adj.
27. volunteer=subject實驗研究對象n.
28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.
29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.
雅思閱讀同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換--劍四test2
Cambridge 4 TEST 2
1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主動的，自發(fā)的adj. 主動權(quán)n.
2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.
3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教學v.
4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多種語言n.
5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 決定v.
6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年輕人n.
7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群體，團體，社區(qū)n.
8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable傳統(tǒng)的adj.
9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失敗v.
10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危險v.
11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各種各樣的adj.
12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
13. differ from=unusual與…不同v.
14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉強的adj.
15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice資詢v.
16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一個
17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness臨床醫(yī)學家n.
18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.
19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工資，收入n.
20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable長期的adj.
21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.
22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.
23. connection=relationship=link=correlation聯(lián)系 n.
24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.
25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，見解 n.
26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身體的 adj.
27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障礙，危險n.
28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴隨
29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.
30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.
31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 減少 n.
32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety種類n.
33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排練，演習 n.
34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.
35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.
36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.
37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of幫助 v.
38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.
39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物質(zhì) n.
40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 環(huán)境 n.
41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇傭 v.
42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute聯(lián)合v.
43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.
雅思閱讀同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換--劍四test3
Cambridge 4 TEST 3
1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.
2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例證 v.
3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解釋v.
4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.
5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.
6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓勵 v.
7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 貸款 n.
8. poverty= being poor貧窮n.
9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.
10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒絕 v.
11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇傭 v.
12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快遞員 n.
13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存儲n.
14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 設(shè)備n.
15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壯志的 adj.
16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.
17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特點 n.
18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 無法預(yù)測的 adj.
20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 機械 n.
21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最終的，根本的 adj.
22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth氣氛; 大氣n.
23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike發(fā)生v.
24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch擴張，擴大v.
25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.
26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出現(xiàn) v.
27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 發(fā)出，放射 n.
28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情況，狀況 n.
29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自覺的 n.
30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 產(chǎn)生 v.
31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各種各樣的 adj.
32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.
33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客觀的 adj.
34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 調(diào)查
35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive觀察 v.
36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation評論
37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.
38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate專注于 v.
39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影響 v.
40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from產(chǎn)生于…. V.
41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important關(guān)心，擔心n.
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雅思口語同義詞替換匯總
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