怎么才能拿到托??谡Z高分
托福需要考口語,這對我們中國考生有點難,因為我們大多數(shù)人從小學的的就是“啞巴英語”,口語練習得少?,F(xiàn)在小編給大家分享一下口語提分技巧,希望對你們有所幫助。
托福口語Task4答題要點 口語高分要做到這些!
很多同學答完托??谡Z,總是覺得自己deserve a high grade, but reality tends to always seep in, in the end.(覺得自己成績應該老牛X了,但現(xiàn)實卻是……)
那么,托??谡Z高分的關(guān)鍵是什么呢?今天就跟大家聊一聊托福口語第四題lecture的解題技巧。
1 掌握聽力內(nèi)容的“暗線”
首先,口語答題good和fair的區(qū)別是什么呢?讓我們先來看一段話:
The question will ask youto explain the main concept or issue using the points and examplesthat were given in the lecture. So basically it's a very straight forward summary.
這是ETS官方視頻中對Task 4所提出的要求,注意劃線部分內(nèi)容:你必須解釋清楚main concept或者issue。這就是高分關(guān)鍵!!!
口說無憑。咱們來舉個例子~
看題:禽類吃泥土的原因:輔助消化和排除毒素
1 輔助消化,以渡鴉舉例,沒有牙齒,吃泥土是為了磨碎食物,這樣有助于消化較大的食物,比方說把很大的種子磨成小碎片。
2 排除毒素,以鸚鵡舉例,吃泥土可以中和誤食的毒素,這樣就不會生病了。
這道題是要求大家用example來論證“泥土在幫助鳥類消化這件事上起到了什么作用?具體過程是什么?”
很多同學在回答第四題的時候,只是在單純地summarize the lecture(總結(jié)講座),而忽略了題目中隱藏的“暗線”,也就是高分要求中的points和examples。
Fair級別的答案:For instance, a species of bird takes in soil sometimes. Because it's toothless, eating soil can help it with its digestion. 在這個答案中并沒有體現(xiàn)出soil起到的具體作用,因此只能得fair。
再看Good級別的答題:Wild pheasant is a good example. It is toothless, so it has to take in soil sometimes to help it grind up giant seeds with hard shells into smaller pieces, to make it easier to digest. 這個答案中包含了3點重要信息,toothless, giant seeds with hard shells and grind up into smaller pieces,從而充分論證了soil在消化過程中起到的具體作用。
2 善于改述內(nèi)容
paraphrasing(改寫)是托福綜合口語中必須掌握的一項能力??谡Z第三題和第四題聽力部分內(nèi)容都在一分半至兩分鐘左右,字數(shù)大約在200字,多則能到250字。而我們1分鐘能有效輸出的內(nèi)容只有120-140字。
換句話講,答題的時候必須刪減一半的聽力內(nèi)容。怎么做?
請大家銘記一件事:大多數(shù)Task 4中都有近1/3的內(nèi)容是廢話,必須聽懂,但不必闡述。見下面這段文字:
Today, we're going to discuss forest fires. Generally, when a forest fire occurs, the animals in the area will of course scurry away from the fire. Some animals, though, actually benefit from forest fires and so will follow them because forest fires can help them meet their survival needs. Let's discuss twobenefitsforest fires could have for these animals.
One benefit is that they can make it easier for predators to find food.A forest fire will force animals out of their hiding places, which predators make use of because fleeing animals are much easier to catch than they normally are when they are hiding deeply.
For example, scientists have observed skunks doing this. These animals will go to the edge of a forest fire and wait there in order to catch all the insects running out of the burning forest, which is a much easier way to catch insects than the normal way of pecking for them on the ground.
Another benefit forest fires could have is to help provide a good place for the development of young animals.Forest fires can make an otherwise harmful environment more suitable for their development.
For example, Burch trees in the forest are poisonous to ants. They have a special chemical that keeps ants away. But after a fire, ants will seek out these trees because the trees are dead and ants are able to lay their eggs in the trees without being hurt by the chemical. The young ants use the trees' nourishment until they mature into adult ants.
其中標注顏色的是重點,其他都是廢話,聽懂即可??荚嚂r將有顏色的部分記下來,并將重點信息進行改述,壓縮到相應的時間里面。
再次強調(diào),闡述example的時候,一定要想著to example the main concept or the issue。
3 做好答題的時間管理
很多同學在回答第四題的時候總覺得時間不夠用,那是因為你的重點信息把握不準確,對答題時間控制沒有概念。
Task 4的前25%多為文章主旨(main concept or issue),目標24分的同學無需對此部分做筆記,目標26分的同學需要做筆記。
在聽力過程中,注意是否聽到了名詞復數(shù)形式,成對的詞或短語,或者序數(shù)詞如first等,并以此推測后文結(jié)構(gòu)。
最終答題時,介紹這部分的時間為10秒。
聽力介紹完主旨一般會具體說主旨中的概念點(如上題中的輔助消化和排除毒素),并配有詳細解釋和案例(如上題中的渡鴉和鸚鵡)。
每個概念介紹5秒,然后運用口語答題技巧20秒介紹對應的例子。
作者介紹:張智勇,托??谡Z29分,北京新東方托??谡Z教學經(jīng)驗8年,英語培訓行業(yè)從教經(jīng)驗13年,曾任中國歐盟經(jīng)濟文化文員會秘書長助理翻譯,北京電視臺奮斗欄目組特約英語速記員。
托福口語考試易忽略的七點標準
大家平時在練習托??谡Z時不知是否關(guān)注過托??谡Z的一些標準要求,了解好這些要求對我們的學習可是有很大的好處的,今天我們針對托??谡Z考試的七大標準進行講解。
1中心是否切題:
解釋:考察托福考生所表達的口語內(nèi)容是否完整、準確地回答了題目的要求??疾熘攸c在于考生是否能夠準確理解題意和準確迎合題意兩個層次。
2意思是否明白:
解釋:考察托??忌磉_的口語內(nèi)容是否能夠被明白地理解,還是表面上很流利,而實際上語義含糊、不知所云。
3結(jié)構(gòu)是否嚴密:
解釋:考察托??忌欠裼心芰⒖谡Z用嚴密的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯表達出來,還是缺乏層次,信馬由韁。
4表達是否連貫:
解釋:考察托??忌谡Z的語流是否有停頓,這包括思維停頓和表達停頓兩方面的原因或表現(xiàn)。但此標準并未對考生的口語表達速度作硬性的要求。
5發(fā)音是否清楚:
解釋:考察托??忌陌l(fā)音是否能夠做到純正、清晰。起碼理解起來并不因為口音的問題存在障礙。
6 語法是否正確:
解釋:考察托??忌欠衲軌蚴炀毜氖褂幂^復雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)表達思想,同時盡量避免錯誤。環(huán)球英語網(wǎng)校。
7詞匯是否熟練:
解釋:考察托??忌欠窨梢哉莆兆銐虻挠⒄Z詞匯進行表達,考察重點在熟練度和準確度兩個方面。但此標準并未對考生的用詞難度作硬性的要求。
結(jié)合上面的要求,托??谡Z考試大致從三個方面考察考生。一、邏輯性;二、語言表述;三、語言能力。上述七個標準里的1、2、3大至可劃分為第一類,即要考察學生的思維邏輯性。這就首先要求學生在較短的準備時間里迅速審清題目要求,然后在頭腦中形成一個清晰的綱要。這樣可以使自己的敘述內(nèi)容清晰而有條理。標準4主要考察學生的語言表達能力,比如連貫性、清晰度和信息量等。評分標準里并沒有對語速有硬性要求。但建議考生語速保持在中速的水平上,因為過慢會使得信息量小,讓考官懷疑你的語言能力,而過快又會容易出錯,不易讓自己有思考的時間。標準5、6、7是對語言能力的考察。這就要求考生平時注重自己語言基本功的訓練。跟讀模仿可以糾正自己的發(fā)音,背誦可以增加詞匯量,句式結(jié)構(gòu)和地道的英語表述方法。
托??谡Z范文:放棄一個社團
題目
You are the members of two clubs in your school, but you have to quit one because this semester you have a lot of schoolwork to do. Which one do you prefer to quit? And why?
1)hiking club
2)speech and debate club
Sample Response
If I were too busy to participate in both the hiking and speech club, I would quit the hiking club.
Although hiking is fun to do with friends, I can do it on my own whenever I have time. By contrast, it is impossible to get feedback about a speech or participate in a debate by myself.
Plus, I want to focus on things that will help me get a good job. Speech and debate are important work skills, so I think it is better to practice those now and do hiking later when I have more time.
Because speech and debate are hard to do on my own but are important for getting a good job, I would keep attending that club.
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