英語(yǔ)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)分
大家分得清一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)分m嗎?反正小編是分不清楚的，接下來(lái)，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了英語(yǔ)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)分,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
英語(yǔ)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)分
一.一般過(guò)去時(shí)敘述舊事，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述背景。
A、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1)敘述過(guò)去狀態(tài)、動(dòng)作或事件
He went to Beijing the other day.(帶具體時(shí)間)
2)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣
a) would ,used1 to與過(guò)去時(shí)
would 表間斷性不規(guī)則的習(xí)慣，常帶頻率時(shí)間
used to 表一貫性有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣
They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
He smoked a lot two years ago. (過(guò)去行為)
b) Would 用于文中不用于句首，只表過(guò)去習(xí)慣。
Used to 表今昔對(duì)比的含義，敘述習(xí)慣動(dòng)作可與would 換用。
When he was a boy , he would often go there . (敘述過(guò)去)
She isn’t what she used to be. (今昔對(duì)比)
c) 表示狀態(tài)時(shí)一般只用used to
Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (狀態(tài))
d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合適于，適應(yīng)于…..”
He used to work at night . (“習(xí)慣”表經(jīng)常)
He was used to working at night. (習(xí)慣表適應(yīng))
3)表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，平行動(dòng)作，依此事件用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此發(fā)生)
4)表示客氣委婉的語(yǔ)氣，用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和want , wonder , hope 等
How did you like the film? / Could you help me?
B. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
-表示在過(guò)去某階段或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生
What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生)
-短暫性動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、打算
During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)
-與always ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛(ài)，討厭等感情色彩。
He was always Changing his mind.
二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別
A. 進(jìn)行時(shí)表某一行為的“片斷”一般時(shí)表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。
I was reading2 the book at that time. (未讀完，“讀”的片段)
I read the book yesterday. (已讀完，表整個(gè)“讀”)
B、一般持續(xù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用
It was raining all night.(優(yōu)先用was raining ,rained 為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故也可使用)
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暫動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用，表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過(guò)去時(shí))
C、while 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用短暫動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
D、While 所在主從句動(dòng)作大致持續(xù)相等時(shí)主從句一般都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，但若是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞可都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一長(zhǎng)一短時(shí)短的用一般時(shí)，長(zhǎng)的用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)
I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
I saw him while I was walking to the station.
三、英語(yǔ)中有四類(lèi)動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)(不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))
1)表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect3 ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用進(jìn)行時(shí)則詞意改變。
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )
2)表存在、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如appear ,exist4 ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等
3)表感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.
4)表一時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞，如accept ,allow ,admit5 ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit6 ,promise等。
[示例]
考題1 As she ____the newspaper ,Granny ____ asleep .(95)
A. read /was falling B .was reading /fell
C. Was reading /was falling D. read/fell
分析 時(shí)間從句的動(dòng)作長(zhǎng)，而“入睡”動(dòng)作短，故前者用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而較短動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選B
考題2 Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ .
A. slipped7/was looking B. Had slipped /looked
C. slipped/had looked D. was slipping8 /looked
分析 此題先要理解好when ，表“此時(shí)”，說(shuō)明主句中slipped是較短行為，而look是較長(zhǎng)行為的片斷，即湯姆溜進(jìn)房子，此時(shí)沒(méi)人瞧見(jiàn)，故選A為正確。
[訓(xùn)練]
1. –Is Smith in America ? ----Yes, he ___ in China for there years.
A. lives B. Has lived C. Lived D. was living
2. The method9 he had stuck -___ right .
A. to prove B. To proved C. To be proved D. were proved
3. –Why didn’t Miss Green go there ?
-She would have gone there expect ____ enough time.
A. she had B. She had had C. She didn’t have D. she would have
4. Am didn’t see me wave to her , she ____ in other direction.
A. looked B. Was looking C. Has looked D. is looking
5. Tom burnt his hand when he ____ the dinner.
A. cooked B. Was cooking C. Has been cooking D. had cooked
6. Mary ____ a dress when she cut he rfinger.
A. made B. Is making C. Was making D. had made
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英語(yǔ)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)分
