雙語(yǔ)學(xué)會(huì)聆聽(tīng)的藝術(shù)
擁有好的聽(tīng)力能夠幫助人更好地學(xué)習(xí)，工作和生活。如何提高聽(tīng)力，值得我們?nèi)セㄐ乃甲聊プ聊?。接下?lái)，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了雙語(yǔ)學(xué)會(huì)聆聽(tīng)的藝術(shù),歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
雙語(yǔ)學(xué)會(huì)聆聽(tīng)的藝術(shù)
Good listening skills make workers more productive. The ability to listen carefully will allow you to:
(具備)良好的聽(tīng)力技巧能提高工作效率。全神貫注地去傾聽(tīng)，會(huì)使你受益匪淺：
better understand assignments and what is expected of you;
能夠更好地把握工作職責(zé)，明確自己要達(dá)成的目標(biāo);
build rapport with co-workers, bosses, and clients;
更容易與同事、老板及客戶相處;
work better in a team-based environment;
更易于融入團(tuán)隊(duì)工作環(huán)境;
resolve problems with customers, co-workers, and bosses;
能與客戶、同事、老板共同解決問(wèn)題;
find underlying meanings in what others say.
能夠察覺(jué)說(shuō)話人的言外之意。
How to Listen Well
如何聆聽(tīng)
The following tips will help you listen well. Doing these things will also demonstrate to the speaker that you are paying attention.
以下建議能夠幫助你提高聽(tīng)力效果。做到以下這些，你也能夠讓對(duì)方感受到你對(duì)他很重視。
maintain eye contact;
保持眼神接觸;
don't interrupt the speaker;
不要打斷對(duì)方;
sit still;
坐著不要亂動(dòng);
nod your head;
不時(shí)地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭;
lean toward the speaker;
身子向?qū)Ψ轿A;
repeat instructions and ask appropriate questions when the speaker has finished.
當(dāng)對(duì)方講完了，可以重復(fù)下對(duì)方說(shuō)的話，也可以恰當(dāng)?shù)貑?wèn)些問(wèn)題。
A good listener knows that being attentive to what the speaker doesn't say is as important as being attentive to what he does say. Look for non-verbal cues such as facial expressions and posture to get the full gist of what the speaker is telling you.
一個(gè)好的聆聽(tīng)者懂得，注意對(duì)方的話外之音也是同樣重要。你可以從對(duì)方的面部表情和身體姿勢(shì)等細(xì)節(jié)中獲得信息，以便完全掌握說(shuō)話人所想對(duì)你表達(dá)的看法。
Barriers to Listening
聽(tīng)人說(shuō)話時(shí)常遇到的障礙
Beware of the following things that may get in the way of listening.
注意以下各個(gè)因素，這些可能會(huì)影響到你聽(tīng)人講話。
bias or prejudice;
感情傾向，或是對(duì)某些事物的偏見(jiàn);
language differences or accents;
語(yǔ)言不通或者說(shuō)話人講方言;
noise;
附近有噪音;
worry, fear, or anger; and lack of attention span.
帶有焦慮、害怕或者氣憤等情緒;注意力不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中。
Listening Starts Early
盡早開(kāi)始練聽(tīng)力
If you have children you know what it's like to feel like you're talking to a wall. Kids have an uncanny ability to appear to be listening to you while actually paying no attention at all. While this is something that may pass with age it is important to help children develop good listening skills early. They will do better in school and you will keep your sanity. As the SCANS report points out, good listening skills will prepare children to eventually succeed in the workforce.
如果你有小孩子的話你就會(huì)知道，對(duì)著像一堵墻一樣的人講話是什么感覺(jué)。孩子實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有聽(tīng)你在講什么，但是他們具備這種讓你看似他們?cè)诼?tīng)的能力。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人的身體有些機(jī)能(如學(xué)習(xí)能力)可能會(huì)下降，那么想練就好的聽(tīng)力，就要從娃娃抓起。這樣，他們?cè)趯W(xué)校里表現(xiàn)會(huì)更出色，家長(zhǎng)也能省點(diǎn)心。正如SCANS的調(diào)查報(bào)告顯示，良好的聽(tīng)力能夠幫助孩子在今后的工作中最終走向成功。
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