雅思寫作字?jǐn)?shù)要求是多少
雅思寫作考試中一共包括兩類,分別是學(xué)術(shù)類和培訓(xùn)類。無論是哪一類,考試中都包括兩部分,分別是大作文和小作文。那么雅思寫作要求字?jǐn)?shù)要達(dá)到多少?在考試中也是有一定要求的,大家想要拿到一個(gè)更高的分?jǐn)?shù),那么在這部分也需要注意一下。
雅思寫作字?jǐn)?shù)要求是多少
雅思寫作一般寫多少字較為好?
對(duì)于雅思作文A類學(xué)生:A類雅思考試雅思小作文,規(guī)定學(xué)生們依據(jù)電腦上得出的數(shù)據(jù)圖表或報(bào)表寫一篇大概150字的稿子,調(diào)查學(xué)生對(duì)雅思作文的敘述和剖析統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)工作能力。
A類雅思作文規(guī)定學(xué)生就問題或見解寫一篇250字上下的稿子,規(guī)定學(xué)生適當(dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)用語調(diào)和語音來探討雅思作文中的問題,并進(jìn)行辯論,辯論還包含雅思作文的語匯和語法。
針對(duì)雅思作文G類學(xué)生:雅思小作文,學(xué)生必須寫約150字,調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)的內(nèi)容是了解信息內(nèi)容或表述狀況。
G類雅思大作文規(guī)定學(xué)生們寫約250字的小短文,使學(xué)生可以適當(dāng)?shù)匦g(shù)語調(diào)配語域體現(xiàn)自身的建議,辯駁別的建議。 主要包括雅思作文的語匯、英語的語法等調(diào)查。
雅思寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)雅思作文的篇幅有確立的限定。它要求雅思作文的進(jìn)行包括下列三個(gè)層面:內(nèi)容是不是有關(guān),觀點(diǎn)是不是清楚合理,構(gòu)造是不是有效。
學(xué)生能夠依據(jù)自身總體目標(biāo)的雅思作文成績(jī),決策自身雅思大作文的最少篇幅。 下列是權(quán)威專家的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)
總體目標(biāo)4分—4.5分學(xué)生:雅思大作文篇幅在180字—200字上下
總體目標(biāo)5分—5.5分學(xué)生:雅思考試大作文篇幅在200字左右
總體目標(biāo)6分左右學(xué)生:雅思大作文篇幅在280字左右
總體目標(biāo)6.5+學(xué)生:雅思考試關(guān)鍵優(yōu)秀作文的篇幅應(yīng)在320字左右。
雅思寫作高分句型整理:強(qiáng)調(diào)與倒裝
雅思寫作高分句型一、強(qiáng)調(diào)形式
強(qiáng)調(diào)形式總共分成五大類:
1. 對(duì)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)(do\does\did + V)
Sitting infront of the screen does damage the eye and physical posture ofchildren.
Some people dobelieve that the overuse of chemicals (e.g. Fertilizers and pesticides) dopose a threat to the well-being of local people.
2. 雙重否定可表強(qiáng)調(diào)
We cannot denythat receiving the distance education is never without drawbacks.
It is notunrealistic for the government to reduce the amount of waste.
3. 比較狀語可表強(qiáng)調(diào)
Nothing is more important than to develop the children’s ability of learning on theirown.
Students wouldhave greater capability to deal with their academic life than thosewho do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.
Nothing is moreimperative than to learn from the past.
4. what引導(dǎo)的主從可表強(qiáng)調(diào)
What is relatedto the economic collapse is the failure of the government’spolicies.
What really matters iscooperation.
5. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可表強(qiáng)調(diào)
It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分 + that/who, 所強(qiáng)調(diào)的可以是單詞、短語,也可以是從句,但必須保證其結(jié)構(gòu)完整。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是主語、表語、賓語、同位語、狀語等,但不能是定語或謂語。
It is thegovernment that should shoulder the responsibility toprotect the endangered species.(對(duì)主語強(qiáng)調(diào))
It is teacherswho are competent to instruct their students to be a goodsocial member.(對(duì)主語強(qiáng)調(diào))
It is throughjob training that the young unemployed would have theopportunity to get jobs again.(對(duì)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào))
It is the largecompany which the public think polluting the watersupply.(對(duì)賓語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))
注:強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)而定。即原句為過去某種時(shí)態(tài),則強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的be就用過去時(shí);原句為現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)句中就用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。有時(shí)還可以用It mightbe/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。
例句:
It is becausepeople are stuck in the traffic that they spendlonger time in travelling.
It might be thelack of guidance of parents that leads to the going astray of youngpeople.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以通過“還原法”來進(jìn)行判斷,若刪除強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)后,句子能還原為一個(gè)完整的句子,就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以看作是用固定的表達(dá)-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 將句子的某個(gè)成分(除了謂語)進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)。但是,去掉這個(gè)固定的句型部分,句子本身并無任何變化。
雅思寫作高分句型二、倒裝形式
倒裝共分兩類:全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是指將全部謂語動(dòng)詞都放在主語之前。部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did, 并將其放在主語之前。
A. 全部倒裝:把全部謂語放在主語前。
1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒裝句型)
There be…是一種較為常見的句子結(jié)構(gòu),通常用于表達(dá)“某地有某人或某物”,在使用此句型結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),應(yīng)注意下列問題:
1) 主謂一致
例句:
There is littleopportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because theirparents are both working.
There are manyreasons why we should not slaughter animals for their fur or leather.
2) be動(dòng)詞可以是任何時(shí)間狀態(tài)
例句:
There have beenmany government which invest a large sum of money in researching the space.
There has beena discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.
3) 在There be結(jié)構(gòu)中除了運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞be之外,還可以用seem, appear, happen, exist等。在這種句型中,謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)靠近謂語的主語而定。
例句:
There seemed tobe no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages andcultures.
2. there \ here\ now \ then放在句首時(shí),句子進(jìn)行全部倒裝。
Now is the time to realize the seriousness of this problem and takeactions immediately.
3. 方位狀語開頭時(shí),句子進(jìn)行全部倒裝。
On the internetare provided all kinds of entertainment activities.
In books areembalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.
4. 主語與表語互換位置(當(dāng)主語過長(zhǎng)而表語過短時(shí),可以把主語與表語互換位置從而構(gòu)成全部倒裝)
Well-known isthat energy crisis poses a threat to the society.
Important isthat the government raises people’s awareness of the environmental protection.
5. 伴隨狀語開頭(With或Along with放在句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)該全部倒裝)
Along with thepopulation expansion comes the housing shortage in big cities.
Withglobalization have come many problems.
B. 部分倒裝:只將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語前
1. only +單詞、詞組、狀語從句位于句首,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
Only in thisway can we deal with the unemployment of young people.
Only througheducation can we rise in the world.
2. 以否定意義狀語開頭,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
Never hasthis topic failed to fascinate people.
3. neither nor開頭,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
The financialincentive is not the only factor in encouraging employees, neither is ahigher position.
Economicsuccess is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is socialstatus.
4. so開頭,句子進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
The averagepeople need privacy. So does the sports player.
Success teachesus something about ourselves. So does failure.
5. 讓步狀語從句由though或as引導(dǎo)時(shí)可用倒裝,將表語放在句子最前面。
Convenient as thetele-education is, it cannot replace the traditional education as themainstream form of education.
6. so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句可用倒裝。
So common isthe phenomenon that we should adopt harsh measures to resolveit.
雅思寫作為什么會(huì)偏題?
在考生寫作之前,審題是必須要操作的步驟,而且也是關(guān)乎作文分?jǐn)?shù)最為關(guān)鍵的一環(huán)。最重要也是最基本的要求就是:寫作要緊扣主題符合題意,否則,即使觀點(diǎn)再精彩、語言再優(yōu)美、論據(jù)再充實(shí),作文也無法得到高分。本文將著重對(duì)生詞原因進(jìn)行分析,并指導(dǎo)考生該如何應(yīng)對(duì)。
▲問題原因:生詞
生詞,是考生寫作審題出現(xiàn)偏差最普遍的問題。一方面,雅思考生越來越低齡化:很多考生年齡小,大多數(shù)詞匯量非常少,有的考生能夠認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞甚至還不到1000個(gè)。另一方面,雅思的大作文考題尤其是學(xué)術(shù)類的,話題偏重于社會(huì)話題,語言偏書面化,因此有很多考生,其中不乏許多大學(xué)生,都會(huì)有此感慨:題目有單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)啊。
▲對(duì)策
①積累話題核心詞
1.何謂“題干核心詞”
雅思議論文題目雖多,但是會(huì)有一些出現(xiàn)頻率比較高的實(shí)意詞即為:“題干核心詞”。
2.學(xué)習(xí)“題干核心詞”的方法
對(duì)于“題干核心詞”的學(xué)習(xí),建議考生從“寫作機(jī)經(jīng)”入手,找出題干中出現(xiàn)的實(shí)意詞并作積累。
●請(qǐng)看以下雅思真題:
1. International travel often leads people to have someprejudicesrather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?
2. International travelsometimes makes people more prejudicedrather thanboard-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit?
上述兩道雅思真題雖然提問方式有所不同,但是題干中核心詞是相同的,而且尤其是“prejudice”一詞是理解難度比較大的。因此,如果考生認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)機(jī)經(jīng)積累題干中的實(shí)意詞,那么,遇到生詞的幾率就將大大降低。
②借助連接詞
1.何謂“連接詞”
連接詞主要是表明“詞與詞”或“句與句”或“段與段”之間關(guān)系的詞。在題干中出現(xiàn)比較多的,能夠幫助考生猜測(cè)詞義的是:表示比較、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、并列的連接詞。
2.學(xué)習(xí)“連接詞”的方法
建議考生可以按照連接詞所表示的不同邏輯分別記憶。
題目中出現(xiàn)頻率較多的連接詞有:
表示比較:in contrast, by comparison, similarly, while
表示轉(zhuǎn)折:however, on the other hand, nevertheless
表示讓步:although, despite, in spite of
表示并列:and
●請(qǐng)看以下雅思真題:
Many people believe that today there is a general increase inanti-social behaviorand lack of respect for others. What might have caused this situation? How to improve it?
在這道雅思題目中,anti-social behavior是一個(gè)具有相當(dāng)難度的詞。在考生詞匯面與量都不令人滿意的情況下,這個(gè)詞是很難理解的。當(dāng)然,如果有的考生背過前綴的話,他也能理解這個(gè)詞。但是,事實(shí)是很少有考生會(huì)背前綴,因?yàn)樗菰锪?。那么,我們借助并列連接詞“and”能否猜出這個(gè)生詞的意思呢?答案是肯定的。“l(fā)ack of respect for others”表示對(duì)他人不尊重,是不利于社會(huì)和諧的行為。那么,和它并列的“antisocial behavior”呢?當(dāng)然也是對(duì)社會(huì)不利的行為了,也就是“反社會(huì)行為”。天道小編預(yù)祝同學(xué)們?cè)谘潘伎荚囍腥〉煤玫某煽?jī)。
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雅思寫作字?jǐn)?shù)要求是多少
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