雅思口語(yǔ)必備高頻Part2話題范文--積極改變
對(duì)于雅思口語(yǔ)Part 2來(lái)說(shuō),復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)多準(zhǔn)備一些素材是百利無(wú)一害的。Part2部分是比較考驗(yàn)考生口語(yǔ)水平的,通常需要1-2分鐘的回答時(shí)間。同學(xué)們?cè)趥淇茧A段一定需要多積累一些口語(yǔ)話題,避免考試時(shí)因?yàn)榫o張,不熟悉導(dǎo)致不知道說(shuō)什么。本文跟大家分享雅思口語(yǔ)必備高頻Part2話題參考答案--積極改變,希望對(duì)大家有幫助!
雅思口語(yǔ)必備高頻Part2話題參考答案--積極改變
Topic:
Describe a positive change you made .
You should say:
What the change was
When you made the change
and explain the influence of the change
Tips:
關(guān)于“A positive change”要求描述一個(gè)給你帶來(lái)積極變化的改變。關(guān)于這個(gè)話題你需要描述一下你什么時(shí)候決定做的改變,做的是什么樣的改變,一個(gè)這個(gè)改變是怎樣影響你的,給你帶來(lái)了哪些變化。你可以說(shuō)之前改掉的一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣,也可以說(shuō)你為了解決某件事改變的方式。
下面跟大家分享一些關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的思維擴(kuò)散。
What the change was:
1.你戒掉了的一些不好的習(xí)慣,比如抽煙,熬夜。
2.你為了健康的身體,開(kāi)始改變以前懶惰的習(xí)慣,開(kāi)始做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。
3.你放棄了一段不該堅(jiān)持的感情,遇到了更好的人。
4.你決定不再成天宅在家里,出去接受更廣闊的世界,遇到了更多的人。
5.你開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言,這幫助了你。
6.你開(kāi)始探索一些技能,從而把重點(diǎn)放在那些技能上。
7.你從一個(gè)農(nóng)村地區(qū)搬到了一座城市,生活水平得到了改善。
8.你開(kāi)始一心一意滴攻讀某個(gè)專業(yè),讓你取得了學(xué)業(yè)的成就。
Sample answer:
The positive change that I would like to talk about is ‘I started playing outdoor games instead of playing computer games’. After I got my first personal computer when I was only 9 years old or so, I started learning many things. Besides that I started playing the computer games. As computer games are addictive I found that I was playing the games whenever I had spare times. This addiction barred me from playing outdoor games like cricket, football etc.
I found myself very much attracted to the computer games and I preferred to play the games at home instead of going to open spaces or fields to participate in outdoor games that involve physical exercises. Not that computer games are all so bad, but playing them all the time someone has got is not a good thing especially for kids. I found that I was spending more times at home than being outside. After my parents noticed that, they discussed with me about that and explained me the importance of outdoor activities. They gave me strict restriction that I would only be able to play computer games for an hour daily and in the evening I’d have to go outside to play with my friends.
This was obviously a very positive change for me. I’m not against computer games but I feel that if there are more important things to do, then we should not spend time on computer games only.
This change affected me very positively. I became a good cricket player later on, I started maintaining my times more prudently and I am sure this change has affected me positively in terms of physical and mental health.
Related cue cards:
1.Describe a change you would like to have in you.
2.Describe something you want to do in the future.
3.Describe a change you would like to have in you.
4.Talk about something you started doing lately.
面對(duì)雅思口語(yǔ)考官總說(shuō)錯(cuò)話怎么辦?
復(fù)習(xí)雅思口語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,大家總會(huì)認(rèn)為語(yǔ)法是一件枯燥、困難的事,但對(duì)于雅思口語(yǔ)考試而言,這是至關(guān)重要的。
我們可以將語(yǔ)法比作一個(gè)房子的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu):也許并不是總能看到它,但是它卻是撐起整個(gè)房子基礎(chǔ)。和建房一樣,我們也無(wú)法構(gòu)造“空中樓閣”。也就是說(shuō),沒(méi)有良好地運(yùn)用基本的語(yǔ)法,就不可能構(gòu)建起復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、表達(dá)抽象的意思,也更別說(shuō)在考試中取得高分。
而作為一枚資深英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者,在一開(kāi)始備考雅思似乎沒(méi)有必要集中精力去糾正一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。但是,我們必須記?。河⑽呐c中文不一樣,英語(yǔ)句子必須要通過(guò)語(yǔ)法變化反映出時(shí)態(tài)概念。這是最為基本的規(guī)則,也正因?yàn)檫@一點(diǎn)在入門時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)以后甚少提起,很容易被遺忘,因此很少有人在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中能夠做到時(shí)態(tài)使用完全正確。
但必須注意的是,在給定的時(shí)間場(chǎng)景下正確使用時(shí)態(tài)至關(guān)重要。只有做到這一點(diǎn),才能夠做到自然順暢的溝通,別人也就不費(fèi)力氣地理解你說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。
對(duì)于英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),每個(gè)人都有獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)和缺點(diǎn),但是在基本英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握上,大家似乎都不盡如人意。就連那些詞匯量大、口語(yǔ)流利的學(xué)霸級(jí)烤鴨也不例外,也常常因?yàn)椴荒軠?zhǔn)確地駕馭不同的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),這導(dǎo)致他們?cè)诳谡Z(yǔ)部分無(wú)法得高分。
讓我們一起看看那些年曾經(jīng)犯過(guò)的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。
雅思口語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤場(chǎng)景1 “定力不足”
無(wú)法保持足夠的注意,整個(gè)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中連貫使用同樣的時(shí)態(tài)。
其實(shí),在說(shuō)話的一開(kāi)始,我的時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用還是比較準(zhǔn)確的。
例如:
“When I was a child…”
可是說(shuō)著說(shuō)著,不知不覺(jué)就不再繼續(xù)使用同樣的時(shí)態(tài)了,于是故事就變成了下面這個(gè)樣子:
“…I often play outside with my friends.”
雅思口語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤場(chǎng)景2 “千篇一律”
過(guò)分依賴熟悉的易于使用的結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)缺乏多樣性或靈活性。
一個(gè)單詞,一種時(shí)態(tài)是不能夠走遍天下的。比如使用“will”造句的一般將來(lái)時(shí),而這種結(jié)構(gòu)并不能用來(lái)討論各種不同的時(shí)段。
例如:
“I am a college student. Every day I will have many classes.”
雅思口語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤場(chǎng)景3 “急于求成”
滾瓜爛熟各種復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)和句式,但將它們組合使用時(shí)卻錯(cuò)誤百出。
比如,常常能聽(tīng)到一句高難度的虛擬語(yǔ)氣組合的漂亮:
“If I had the chance, I would prefer to visit the beach.”
當(dāng)你正期待接下來(lái)的好詞好句時(shí),卻聽(tīng)到:
“because in my hometown there have many mountain.”
你是不是也存在相同的問(wèn)題呢?
其實(shí),對(duì)于大多數(shù)備考雅思的同學(xué)而言,只要不放棄,不斷精進(jìn)自己的知識(shí)就可以輕而易舉地糾正上面所提到的所有錯(cuò)誤。關(guān)鍵還是要吸收已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí),并且能夠正確地運(yùn)用。說(shuō)起來(lái)這最簡(jiǎn)單也最困難,奧秘就在于培養(yǎng)自我意識(shí),從點(diǎn)滴細(xì)節(jié)處注意自己的口語(yǔ),發(fā)現(xiàn)弱點(diǎn),然后逐個(gè)擊破。
給大家分享幾個(gè)方法可以嘗試。
首先,正確認(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題是最為重要的。那么問(wèn)題又來(lái)了,如何自查呢?
錄音是一個(gè)百試不爽的好方法:在日常進(jìn)行雅思口語(yǔ)練習(xí)中錄下自己的講話,嘗試換位思考,從考官的角度重復(fù)聽(tīng)自己的錄音能夠讓我們挑出自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤,從而確定需要加強(qiáng)練習(xí)的地方。
當(dāng)和別人進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)時(shí),我們也可以有意識(shí)地輪流互相注意檢查對(duì)方的講話,記錄下最為常見(jiàn)的頑固性錯(cuò)誤。這樣做,一舉兩得,既可以鍛煉聽(tīng)力,還有助于培養(yǎng)把握細(xì)節(jié)、邊聽(tīng)邊寫的聽(tīng)力技巧。
一旦我們找到自己的弱項(xiàng),此時(shí)就可以進(jìn)入練習(xí)的第二階段:有針對(duì)性的突破,從特定方面逐步地提高自己的能力。
與重復(fù)練習(xí)動(dòng)詞形式和固定詞句的做法相比,在注意語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上靈活回答問(wèn)題的做法更為奏效。
比如,你可以進(jìn)行一個(gè)兩分鐘左右的“Part 2”練習(xí),在整個(gè)練習(xí)過(guò)程中集中精神注意恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂谜Z(yǔ)法形態(tài)。重要的是要練習(xí)各種不同的話題和時(shí)態(tài),并且始終要關(guān)注語(yǔ)法的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用。通過(guò)在和其他小伙伴練習(xí)時(shí)不斷地錄音或記錄筆記,學(xué)習(xí)者可以密切觀察自己的進(jìn)步狀況,并發(fā)現(xiàn)需要進(jìn)一步注意的地方。
當(dāng)你實(shí)際參加考試時(shí)就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),在雅思口語(yǔ)考試中,幾乎所有問(wèn)題和主題都可以參考特定時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行表達(dá)。往往在考官的提問(wèn)中就已經(jīng)告訴你在表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)該使用相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。對(duì)于考官而言,這說(shuō)明考生在語(yǔ)法方面基礎(chǔ)牢靠,有能力進(jìn)行更復(fù)雜的討論。
糾正時(shí)態(tài)是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程,剛開(kāi)始階段可能需要特別留意,相信隨著時(shí)間推移,習(xí)慣成自然,加強(qiáng)練習(xí),這將開(kāi)始變成一種自然流露的結(jié)果。
通過(guò)這種方法,我們打下牢固的基礎(chǔ),這不僅僅可以使我們?cè)谘潘伎谠囍腥〉酶叩姆謹(jǐn)?shù),也可以提高用英語(yǔ)溝通的能力。
雅思口語(yǔ)備考時(shí)需注意的八個(gè)TIPS
tip 1
Practice wherever you can and whenever you can. Any practice is good, whether you speak to someone who is a native English speaker or not.
隨時(shí)隨地練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。很多烤鴨們備考的時(shí)候總是把口語(yǔ)放在很后面,甚至是要備考前一周才開(kāi)始看??谡Z(yǔ)其實(shí)是一個(gè)積累的過(guò)程,大家備考的時(shí)候最好能夠保證每天都開(kāi)口說(shuō),不一定要練習(xí)題目,但是每天一定要開(kāi)開(kāi)口。大家都知道,做題是有語(yǔ)感的,口語(yǔ)也如此。我剛開(kāi)始找不到伴的時(shí)候就拉著我的室友我說(shuō)英文她們說(shuō)中文,這樣也是可以的。大家可以嘗試一下。還有就是我原來(lái)提過(guò)的“自言自語(yǔ)”:比如說(shuō)我今天晚上的計(jì)劃是什么。。。我今天干了件什么事,見(jiàn)到什么人特別難忘的(注意時(shí)態(tài))
tip 2
It's important to build your confidence. If possible, use simple English sentence structure that you know is correct, so that you can concentrate on getting your message across.
建立自信很重要。以表達(dá)清晰為主,句型多樣化為次。語(yǔ)言是用來(lái)交流的,所以一句話應(yīng)該以交流為目的。在回答考官的問(wèn)題的時(shí)候也是同理。這點(diǎn)又可以引申出來(lái),考官問(wèn)什么就答什么,不要跑得很偏的去答之前背過(guò)的東西。適當(dāng)?shù)倪w移是思維活躍的體現(xiàn),但是過(guò)分的遷移以至于不在主線上,考官是肯定會(huì)不爽的(類比你跟一個(gè)人說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,同伴只顧自己說(shuō)自己的,完全不管你的情況。)
tip 3
Try to experiment with the English you know. Use words and phrases you know in new situations. Native English speakers are more likely to correct you if you use the wrong word than if you use the wrong grammar. Experimenting with vocabulary is a really good way of getting feedback.
大膽運(yùn)用所掌握的詞匯,不要過(guò)分拘泥于語(yǔ)法。這是一個(gè)很好的跟老外交流的方法。很多人反映外教只會(huì)讓你be natural,這是因?yàn)樗銢](méi)什么好說(shuō)的,不要讓老外糾正你整段的問(wèn)題,給你提供答題思路神馬的,這個(gè)老外肯定不如中國(guó)的老師??梢宰屗嵋恍┚唧w的讓語(yǔ)言更native的建議。
鑒于大家下載資料的速度實(shí)在是太給力了,設(shè)一個(gè)回復(fù)可見(jiàn),希望能讓更多的烤鴨們看到這篇文章
tip 4
Try to respond to what people say to you. You can often get clues to what people think by looking at their body language. Respond to them in a natural way.
透過(guò)身體語(yǔ)言理解對(duì)方意思并作出回應(yīng)??荚嚨臅r(shí)候考官不會(huì)有什么body language的,但是這不代表他不能感受你的body language,可以適當(dāng)?shù)募由媳砬椋謩?shì)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。相信大家平常說(shuō)中文的時(shí)候也不會(huì)什么手勢(shì)都木有吧
tip 5
Try not to translate from or into your own language. This takes too much time and will make you more hesitant.
盡量避免翻譯。有英語(yǔ)思維,這個(gè)其實(shí)挺難做到的,不過(guò)可以訓(xùn)練。多說(shuō)多練會(huì)有提高的。
說(shuō)到hesitant的問(wèn)題,糾正大家一個(gè)看法,就是說(shuō)的越快越好,然后自己一旦卡殼自己就會(huì)很緊張。其實(shí)大可不必這樣子。流利度這個(gè)因素是指的整體的感覺(jué)。注意停頓的時(shí)候保持意群的完整性,因?yàn)閮?nèi)容的停頓是絕對(duì)允許的,而且就算是英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在想內(nèi)容的時(shí)候停頓也是很正常的,大家不必過(guò)于焦慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
tip 6
If you forget a word, do what native English speakers do all the time, and say things that "fill" the conversation. This is better than being completely silent. Try using um or er, if you forget the word.
遇到不知該如何表達(dá)的時(shí)候,用一些常用詞表示自己正在思考。這個(gè)。。。好吧,you know其實(shí)應(yīng)該是中國(guó)考生慣用的拖時(shí)間的方法了。大家也可以積累一些常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)自己在思考的句子,比如說(shuō)This is greek to me. 或者是剛開(kāi)始的Whenever I was asked to talk about ... the first thing that has come to my mind is ....之類的。um... er...這個(gè)在考試中還是盡量避免吧~但是還是比大段留白的時(shí)間好。
tip 7
Don't speak too fast. It's important to use a natural rhythm when speaking English. But if you speak too fast, it will be difficult for people to understand you.
語(yǔ)速不要過(guò)快。這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)好的烤鴨容易犯,一緊張就說(shuō)的特別快。對(duì)于這一類的烤鴨,我建議你們?cè)谄匠?梢园炎约旱拇鸢镐浵聛?lái),自己聽(tīng),如果你覺(jué)得你的語(yǔ)速已經(jīng)快到影響自己聽(tīng)懂了,如果你覺(jué)得在你現(xiàn)有的語(yǔ)速下出現(xiàn)了很多不正確的吞音。請(qǐng)一定一定要訓(xùn)練自己放慢速度,并且在之后的練習(xí)中習(xí)慣這個(gè)慢速。
tip 8
Try to relax when you speak. When you speak English at anormal speed, you will discover that most of the pronunciation skills, such as linking between words, will happen automatically.
說(shuō)話時(shí)盡量放松,讓發(fā)音流利順暢。這個(gè)就是外教說(shuō)的be natural的根源啦。在各種技巧之上,心態(tài)灰常滴重要。把考官當(dāng)做一個(gè)閑扯的伙伴對(duì)考試是非常有幫助的
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