劍橋雅思14Test3雅思寫作真題范文解析

時間：2024-02-17 03:48:51 楚薇20由分享

寫作離不開練習和積累，下面小編給大家?guī)韯蜓潘?4test3寫作真題及范文，希望可以幫助大家。

劍橋雅思14Test3雅思寫作Task1真題及范文解析

　　TEST 3

　　WRITING TASK 1

　　You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

　　The diagram below shows how electricity is generated in a hydroelectric power station.

　　Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

　　Write at least 150 words.

　　【答案解析】

　　這是一道涉及物理學常識的流程圖題，對于不了解相應知識或者對于相應專業(yè)單詞不夠熟悉的同學來說，具有一定的答題難度。整個圖片主要介紹了堤壩式水電站通過水的位能轉換為機械能，再由機械能帶動發(fā)電機發(fā)電。整個流程步驟匯總如下：

　　1. 這是個堤壩式水電站，河水流進高地勢水庫(HLR)。

　　2. 白天，大壩處于開啟狀態(tài)，也就是intake中的open狀態(tài)。

　　3. 白天，大壩開啟后，HLR由于受到重力影響，水流入可反向渦輪(RT)。水的位能轉換為機械能(位能就是由于水位落差而產(chǎn)生的能，屬于大自然賦予人們的天然能量)

　　4. 渦輪開始轉動，帶動發(fā)電機發(fā)電。機械能轉為電能

　　5. 制造出來的電就通過電線PL，傳送到國家電網(wǎng)NG儲存起來了。

　　6. 以上過程就是把水的位能轉換為機械能，最后轉化為電能的過程。

　　7. 到了晚上，可反向渦輪RT開始反向轉動，低地勢水庫LLR的水克服重力，被逆向打入高地勢水庫，這個時候HLR的大壩處于開啟狀態(tài)。

　　8. 逆向泵水的過程結束后，大壩關閉，這一天的水又回到HLR，等待第二天重復以上全過程。

　　【參考答案】

　　The flow chart illustrates the working mechanism of hydroelectric power station. The whole process can be divided into two stages according to its different working modes in the daytime and at night.

　　In the first stage, the river flows into and accumulates in the high-level reservoir. In the daytime, the dam is open. By the effect of potential energy, water in the high-level reservoir will flow down into the power station, where reversible turbines are facilitated. The lash of water will operate reversible turbines, driving the connected generator to produce electricity. Under the transportation of power lines, the electricity will be delivered to National grid.

　　In the second stage, reversible turbines start to rotate backward at night, under whose mechanical energy, the water will be pumped up back to the high-level reservoir again. The intake of dam at that time will not be closed until all water is transported back to the reservoir.

　　After the re-accumulation of river water is completed, the dam will be closed until the whole electricity production starts the next day.

　　劍橋雅思14test3寫作task2范文解析：音樂的接受程度

　　WRITING TASK 2

　　You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

　　Write about the following topic:

　　Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together.

　　To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

　　Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

　　Write at least 250 words.

　　【答案解析】

　　這是一篇單邊討論類大作文，探討音樂是否能夠讓不同年齡和文化的人理解。對于單邊討論類大作文來說，常見的出題形式有三種：1)To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 觀點立場選擇題;2)Is it positive or negative? 優(yōu)劣對比題;3)Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 優(yōu)劣對比題;對于單邊討論類，尤其是第一類出題形式而言，需要選擇一個相對比較明確的立場和態(tài)度，通常不能夠既同意又反對某一個觀點。這道題本身所傳達的觀點是受到大部分人的認可和支持的，建議選擇和大眾相一致的立場論證，避免因為選擇太過與眾不同的立場而缺少相應的論點和論據(jù)支持。

　　以agree立場為例：

　　1. 確實不同的年齡和不同文化背景的人對于音樂的品位和愛好是不同的

　　2. 但是成功或者優(yōu)美的音樂作品能夠喚起大眾的共情心理

　　3. 人們會因為擁有相同或者相類似的音樂欣賞品味而走在一起，形成團體

　　【參考答案】

　　As a traditional type of art, music has long been regarded as a perfect symbol of people’s aesthetic pursuit. Since the creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of music varies according to culture and social context, some people claim that people from different age groups and cultural backgrounds cannot appreciate the same kind of music, which I can hardly agree with.

　　The fact is that we indeed can frequently find people belonging to certain groups enjoy diversified types of music. For example, the young may be more inclined to appreciate popular music while senior citizens may favor classical or folk music more. Growing up in and experiencing features of different ages, people’s personality, interests as well as focuses may be quite distinctive from each other. Consequently, people’s appetite for music can hardly reach a consensus. It is understandable, hence, that a certain group of people support this view.

　　The magic and charm of music, however, should never be looked down upon. It can be widely observed that no matter in which age group, which kind of cultural context and which period of time, there are certain pieces of music compositions and works that can arouse the enthusiasm and affection of the general. There are hundreds of thousands of music masterpieces that have been appreciated by people throughout the history, such as those brilliant symphonies written by Beethoven and Tchaikovsky. The existence of those eternal music works clearly proves that music has the power to trigger empathy among the public.

　　What is more, driven by the interests into same types of music, people would naturally gather together to constitute certain groups or even organizations to enjoy their favorable music works together. Human beings are inborn group species, and they would unite together for the shared interests or targets which undoubtedly involve the music. That’s the reason why there are lots of fan clubs and musical organizations that are constituted by people from various cultures and age groups, in which each member can communicate with others without barriers.

　　In conclusion, although people possess different interests, music can bring them together.