簡(jiǎn)答決勝六級(jí)的方法

時(shí)間：2020-03-26 14:37:20 美婷1257由分享

　　來來來，大家跟著小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)英語吧!接下來，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了簡(jiǎn)答決勝六級(jí)的方法,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。

　　簡(jiǎn)答決勝六級(jí)的方法

　　Culture shock is so named because of the effect it has on people when they enter a new culture. Experts have been interested in these effects and have agreed on

　　five basic stages of culture shock. These stages are general and should only be

　　used as a reference. Not every individual will go through each stage, and one s

　　tage may last longer that another for different individuals.

　　The hardest thing for most travelers to deal with is the emotional “roller

　　coaster” they seem to be riding. One moment they feel very positive toward the

　　new culture, and the next moment very negative. It seems common that international visitors and immigrants vacillate between loving and hating a new country. Feelings of separation and alienation1 can be intensified2 if they do not have a sense of fitting in or belonging.

　　Fatigue3 is another problem people face when entering a new culture. There can be a sense of a greater need for sleep. This is due not only to physical tiredness, but also to mental fatigue. This mental fatigue comes from straining to comprehend the language, and coping with new situations.

　　The impact of culture shock can vary from person to person. There can be significant differences because some people may be better prepared to enter a new culture. Four factors which play into these are personality, language ability, length of stay, and the emotional support received.

　　It is logical to think that when people are deprived of their familiar surroundings they will feel disoriented. One solution some have found is to bring a few small reminders4 of home. Pictures, wall hangings, favorite utensils5, and keep

　　sakes are all good candidates to make things feel more familiar. Another helpful

　　activity is to establish little routines that become familiar over time. Even better is fitting things that were part of the regular routine back in the home country into the routine established in the new culture. This will make people feel more at home.

　　Questions:

　　1. According to Para. one, experts have interests in ____________________________________________________________.

　　2. Emotional “roller coaster” refers ____________________________________________________.

　　3. When entering a new culture, the problems people face are ______________________________________________________________.

　　4. Copying with new situation may result in _____________________________________________________________.

　　5. According to the author, the more effective way to solve “cultural s

　　hock” is ______________________________________________________.

　　答案部分

　　短文大意

　　本文介紹了“文化休克”一詞的來由：文化休克是由于它對(duì)接觸一種陌生文化的人們所造

　　成的影響而得名。接下來，文章依次介紹了人們接觸陌生文化時(shí)所面臨的重要難題。以及影

　　響文化休克的四個(gè)因素，此外還介紹了解決文化休克問題的幾個(gè)方法。

　　1.【參考答案】 Cultural shocks effect on people.

　　【答題技巧】聯(lián)系上下文是尋找本題答案的方法。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】第一段的第一句話就提到：文化休克是由于它對(duì)接觸一種陌生文化的人

　　們所造成的影響而得名。在第二句話中得知Experts have been interested in these effects and …此句中的these effects雖然成為復(fù)數(shù)，但指的仍是第一句中：the effect it has on people when they enter a new culture.答案由此而來。

　　2.【參考答案】 unsteadily feeling toward new culture

　　【答題技巧】 “由后向前歸納”是本題的技巧。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】本題問的是：情緒上的“環(huán)滑車”指的是什么文中提到：One moment they feel very positive toward the new culture,and the next moment very negative.由

　　于是簡(jiǎn)短回答，我們便總結(jié)為“unsteadily feeling touard a new culture.”

　　3.【參考答案】 are emotional roller coaster and fatigue

　　【答題技巧】從問題入手，深入下去是本題的捷徑。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】從第三段的第一句話入手：Fatigue is another problem people face when entering a new culture“another”一詞表明，前面第二段涉及的還有另一個(gè)問題。

　　4.【參考答案】 the mental fatigue

　　【答題技巧】由原因推向結(jié)果是解題的思題。

　　【詳細(xì)解答】本題只要注意到了第三段的最后一句：The mental fatigue comes from s

　　training to comprehend the language,and coping with new situations.答案便迎刃而

　　解。本句，The mental fatigue 是結(jié)果，coping with new situation是原因之一，本題問題是coping with new situation可能引起什么。那么，我們只要由原因推向結(jié)果即可。