詳解托福閱讀如何計(jì)分

托福閱讀考試是整個(gè)托?？荚囍凶钣锌赡苣玫礁叻稚踔潦菨M分的科目。那么考生對(duì)于托福閱讀是如何算分的嗎?今天這里小編就為大家整理了托福閱讀的算分方法，讓大家高效備考托福閱讀。希望對(duì)大家托福備考有幫助。

詳解托福閱讀如何計(jì)分

從OG中我們可以看出托福閱讀的算分方法，原來(lái)是這樣的：

The Reading Section score is based on your performance on multiple-choice items. Except for the last question of each set， you received one point for each of the questions you answered correctly. The total points that you received were than converted to a score on a scale from 0-30. The reported score for the Reading Section will always be on this scale of 0-30.

The last question in each set is worth 2 points. These questions were scored as follows：

If you had： You received

1 correct answers 0 points

2 correct answers 1 point

3 correct answers 2 points

關(guān)于托福閱讀評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的解讀：

1. 這里所說(shuō)的轉(zhuǎn)換(convert)，不同版本的試卷因難度不同有不同的轉(zhuǎn)換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以新托福閱讀是沒(méi)有固定的評(píng)分表的。

2. 所以，計(jì)算新托福閱讀的分?jǐn)?shù)，不要計(jì)算對(duì)多少題，而是算拿到多少原始分“Raw Point Total(0-45)”，然后再參照評(píng)分表，計(jì)算最后的分?jǐn)?shù)(0-30)。

下面解釋下新托福閱讀怎么算分。并公布下新托福閱讀算分表，希望對(duì)托福備考有幫助。

托福閱讀算分表：

托福閱讀評(píng)分方法.

新托福閱讀考試共三篇文章,每篇12-14道題,如果遇到加試時(shí)從考試的五篇文章中隨機(jī)選取三篇計(jì)分。滿分為42至45分不等，轉(zhuǎn)換為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分后滿分為30分。在這三篇文章中所有回答正確的題目數(shù)量加起來(lái)就是你的“total points”。

除重要觀點(diǎn)題和歸類題以外，每道題的分值都是1分。重要觀點(diǎn)題的分值可能是2分。歸類題為3或4分。

考試所得分?jǐn)?shù)范圍:：0-30分。

托福閱讀算分中成績(jī)計(jì)算方法是怎樣的?下面就將為大家解答。

托福閱讀部分，總共有3篇文章(如遇到加試，則隨機(jī)3篇文章算分，另1篇文章不算分)。每篇文章700個(gè)字，對(duì)應(yīng)14道題目。其中，13道題是基礎(chǔ)信息和推斷題，每道題1分。最后一道題是小結(jié)題，俗稱大題，滿分2分。大題一般情況下是6選3，3個(gè)選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)一個(gè)扣一分，扣完為止，即在答題中錯(cuò)2或3個(gè)選項(xiàng)，這個(gè)題目不得分。

因此，每篇文章對(duì)應(yīng)14個(gè)題目，共15分。閱讀部分整體42道題，對(duì)應(yīng)原始分?jǐn)?shù)滿分45分。根據(jù)如下表格，將會(huì)給出原始分?jǐn)?shù)與最終分?jǐn)?shù)的對(duì)應(yīng)。

比如，某位學(xué)生閱讀部分，錯(cuò)了5道小題，3道大題各錯(cuò)一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，因此扣去的分?jǐn)?shù)就應(yīng)該為5+1+1+1=8分，因此原始分?jǐn)?shù)就是37分，最終得分為27分。另一位學(xué)生，錯(cuò)了12道小題，3道大題中，1道大題選錯(cuò)2個(gè)選項(xiàng)，另外兩道大題各選錯(cuò)一個(gè)，則扣分為12+2+1+1=16分，原始分?jǐn)?shù)為29分，最終分?jǐn)?shù)對(duì)應(yīng)為20分。

在此分?jǐn)?shù)對(duì)應(yīng)表格中，需要特別注意的是25分和20分的最終分?jǐn)?shù)。如果得到25分以上，那就等于總分有可能上100分，而100分是申請(qǐng)美國(guó)名校的比較有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的分?jǐn)?shù)。如果得到20分以上，那就意味著總分有可能到80分以上，這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)是申請(qǐng)美國(guó)前100名學(xué)校時(shí)比較基本的分?jǐn)?shù)。

大家還需要注意的是托福閱讀算分為0分的最終分?jǐn)?shù)，對(duì)應(yīng)的9分以下的原始分?jǐn)?shù)。在傳統(tǒng)考試中，如果不看題目，直接“蒙”，可能會(huì)得到一定的分?jǐn)?shù)。而在托福閱讀中，如果用“蒙”的方法，可能會(huì)得到9分的原始分?jǐn)?shù)，但最終分?jǐn)?shù)就是0分。

托福閱讀多選題算分。托福閱讀存在著一種題型，就是托福閱讀多選題。新托福閱讀題最后一道題一般都是多選題，多選題分兩類，一類叫圖表題，給你一個(gè)圖表，讓你6選3或者8選4。第二類叫文章內(nèi)容小節(jié)題，文章內(nèi)容概述題，托福閱讀考試的算分和我們平時(shí)國(guó)內(nèi)的考試不同，所以如何對(duì)托福閱讀多選題算分，成了不少學(xué)生的問(wèn)題。

托福閱讀真題練習(xí)：kittiwake gull

托福閱讀文本：

Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate, lay eggs, and rear their young are common murres, Atlantic puffins,black-legged kittiwakes, and northern gannets. Of all the birds on these cliffs, the black-legged kittiwake gull is the best suited for nesting on narrow ledges. Although its nesting habits are similar to those of gulls that nest on flat ground, there are a number of important differences related to the cliff-nesting habit.

The advantage of nesting on cliffs is the immunity it gives from foxes, which cannot scale the sheer rocks, and from ravens and other species of gulls, which have difficulty in landing on narrow ledges to steal eggs. This immunity has been followed by a relaxation of the defenses, and kittiwakes do not react to predators nearly as fiercely as do ground-nesting gulls. A colony of Bonaparte's gulls responds to the appearance of a predatory herring gull by flying up as a group with a clamor of alarm calls, followed by concerted mobbing, but kittiwakes simply ignore herring gulls, since they pose little threat to nests on cliffs. Neither do kittiwakes attempt to conceal their nest. Most gulls keep the nest area clear of droppings, and remove empty eggshells after the chicks have hatched, so that the location of the nest is not given away. Kittiwakes defecate over the edge of the nest, which keeps it clean, but this practice, as well as their tendency to leave the nest littered with eggshells, makes its location very conspicuous.

On the other hand, nesting on a narrow ledge has its own peculiar problems, and kittiwake behavior has become adapted to overcome them. The female kittiwake sits when mating, whereas other gulls stand, so the pair will not overbalance and fall off the ledge. The nest is a deep cup,made of mud or seaweed, to hold the eggs safely, compared with the shallow scrape of other gulls,and the chicks are remarkably immobile until fully grown. They do not run from their nests when approached, and if they should come near to the cliff edge, they instinctively turn back.

托福閱讀題目：

1. What aspect of the kittiwake gull does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) Its defensive behavior

(B) It interactions with other gull species

(C) Its nesting habits

(D) Its physical difference from other gull species

2. The word "rear" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

(A) visit

(B) watch

(C) reverse

(D) raise

3. The word "scale" in line 8 is closest in meaning to

(A) climb

(B) avoid

(C) approach

(D) measure

4. The word "immunity" in line 9 is closest in meaning to

(A) distance

(B) transition

(C) protection

(D) reminder

5. Why is it difficult for ravens to steal the kittiwakes' eggs?

(A) The kittiwakes can see the ravens approaching the nest.

(B) The ravens cannot land on the narrow ledges where kittiwakes nest.

(C) The kittiwakes' eggs are too big for the ravens to carry.

(D) The female kittiwakes rarely leave the nest.

6. The author mentions that eggshells litter around the nests of kittiwakes in order to

(A) demonstrate that kittiwakes are not concerned about predators

(B) prove how busy kittiwakes are in caring for their offspring

(C) show a similarity to other types of gulls

(D) illustrate kittiwakes' lack of concern for their chicks

7. According to the passage , it can be inferred that which of the following birds conceal their nest?

(A) Bonaparte's gulls

(B)Atlantic puffins

(C) Kittiwake gulls

(D) Northern gannets

8. The word "it" in line 17 refers to

(A) location

(B) edge

(C) nest

(D) practice

9. The word "conspicuous" in line 18 is closest in meaning to

(A) disordered

(B) suspicious

(C) noticeable

(D) appealing

10. The phrase "On the other hand" in line 19 is closest in meaning to

(A) therefore

(B) however

(C) for example

(D) by no means

托福閱讀答案：

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