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劍橋雅思13聽(tīng)力Test3聽(tīng)力答案解析

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本文為大家?guī)?lái)了劍橋雅思13聽(tīng)力Test3聽(tīng)力答案解析,方便考生做完練習(xí)之后及時(shí)核對(duì)答案解析,下面來(lái)看劍橋雅思13聽(tīng)力Test3聽(tīng)力答案解析具體介紹。

劍橋雅思13聽(tīng)力Test3聽(tīng)力答案解析

Section 1

Question 1

答案:850

定位原文:scripts:

LINDA: Yeah, you should be able to get something reasonable for 850 pounds per month. That’s what people typically pay. You certainly wouldn’t want to pay more than 900 pounds. That doesn’t include bills or anything.

解題思路:預(yù)測(cè)詞性的時(shí)候,可以確認(rèn)這里一定是填寫(xiě)一個(gè)數(shù)字的??疾閿?shù)字拼寫(xiě),但是這里不能像兩位數(shù)那樣填寫(xiě)字母表達(dá),因?yàn)轭}目有字?jǐn)?shù)限制。同時(shí)注意排除900的干擾信息。

Question 2

答案:bike/bicycle

定位原文:scripts:

LINDA: Well, I’m very lucky. I work in the city centre so I don’t have to use public transport. I go by bike.

解題思路: 這個(gè)題的答案是非常直接簡(jiǎn)單的。提到了by bike,而且前文明確說(shuō)到了不適用公共交通。

Question 3

答案:parking

定位原文:scripts:

LINDA: Yes, it’s fine. And it keeps me fit. Anyway, driving to work in the city centre would be a nightmare because there’s hardly any parking. And the traffic during the rush hour can be bad.

解題思路:在原文中there’s hardly any parking也就是parking 非常受到限制,定位信息在city centre。

Question 4

答案:30/thirty

定位原文:scripts:

LINDA: Oh, that’s perfect. Getting to London is no problem. There’s a fast train every 30 minutes, which only takes 45 minutes.

解題思路:題干是問(wèn)這個(gè)火車(chē)多少分鐘發(fā)一趟,45分鐘是一個(gè)干擾信息,指的是路上需要花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。

Question 5

答案:weekend(s)

定位原文:scripts:

LINDA: Yeah, the train service isn’t bad during the week. And they run quite late at night. It’s weekends that are a problem. They’re always doing engineering work and you have to take a bus to Hadham and pick up the train there, which is really slow. But other than that, Banford’s a great place to live. I’ve never been happier.

解題思路:train service是非常好確定的定位信息,既然在weekends 是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,那也就是說(shuō)在weekends,這個(gè)是不好的,poor。

Question 6

答案:cinema

定位原文:scripts:

LINDA: There are some nice restaurants in the city centre and a brand new cinema which has only been open a couple of months. There’s a good arts centre too.

解題思路:題干中Banford這個(gè)地址信息是用于幫助定位的,opened recently和原文been open a couple of months是同義表達(dá),注意不要填寫(xiě)restaurants作為答案是因?yàn)榭涨坝袀€(gè)new修飾。

Question 7

答案:hospital

定位原文:scripts:

LINDA: Yes! We’re really lucky. There are lots of really good aspects to living here. The schools are good and the hospital here is one of the best in the country.

解題思路:這里要注意一點(diǎn)是excellent和原文的best在意義上是同義表達(dá)。

Question 8

答案:dentist

定位原文:scripts:

LINDA: …Everyone I know who’s been there’s had a positive experience. Oh, I can give you the name of my dentist too in Bridge Street, if you’re interested. I’ve been going to him for years and I’ve never had any problems.

解題思路:Bridge Street是我們要聽(tīng)取的定位信息,所以答案是dentist;good 體現(xiàn)在“I’ve been going to him for years and I’ve never had any problems.”。

Question 9

答案:Thursday

定位原文:scripts:

LINDA: I could meet you if you like and show you around.

MATT: Are you sure? We’d really appreciate that.

LINDA: Either a Tuesday or Thursday is good for me. After 5.30.

MATT: Thursday’s preferable - Tuesday I need to get home before 6 pm.

解題思路:定位信息是5.30pm,注意點(diǎn)在有周二和周四兩個(gè)時(shí)間信息,但是男士選擇了周四。

Question 10

答案:café

定位原文:scripts:

LINDA: OK. Great. Let me know which train you’re catching and I’ll meet you in the café outside. You can’t miss it. It’s opposite the station and next to the museum.

MATT: Brilliant. I’ll text you next week then. Thanks so much for all the advice.

LINDA: No problem. I’ll see you next week.

解題思路:定位信息在opposite the station,就是注意這個(gè)信息出現(xiàn)在答案之后,很容易錯(cuò)過(guò),但是聽(tīng)清了之后,這里地點(diǎn)位置信息詞也就一個(gè)café,對(duì)瞬時(shí)記憶的要求并不高。

Section 2

Question 11

答案:F

定位原文:scripts:

The first question to ask yourself is whether you would enjoy training in a gym. Many people are put off by the idea of having to fit a visit to the gym into their busy day - you often have to go very early or late as some gyms can get very crowded. But with regular training you’ll see a big difference in a relatively short space of time.

解題思路:利用gym來(lái)定位,a big difference就是選項(xiàng)F中的results,a relatively short space of time 就是fast,所以答案是F選項(xiàng)。注意依據(jù)But這個(gè)信號(hào)詞來(lái)鎖定答案信息。

雅思聽(tīng)力之從語(yǔ)調(diào)猜意思

下面簡(jiǎn)要的向大家介紹一下語(yǔ)調(diào),語(yǔ)調(diào)(intonation),即說(shuō)話的腔調(diào),就是一句話里聲調(diào)(pitch)高低抑揚(yáng)輕重的配制和變化。世界上沒(méi)有一種語(yǔ)言是用單一的聲調(diào)說(shuō)出的,以英語(yǔ)為例,英語(yǔ)有五種基本語(yǔ)調(diào):升調(diào)(↗)、降調(diào)(↙)、升降調(diào)(∧)、降升調(diào)(∨)以及平調(diào)(→)。一句話除了詞匯意義(lexical meaning)還有語(yǔ)調(diào)意義(intonation meaning)。所謂詞匯意義就是話中所用詞的意義,而語(yǔ)調(diào)意義就是說(shuō)話人用語(yǔ)調(diào)所表示的態(tài)度或口氣。一句話的詞匯意義加上語(yǔ)調(diào)意義才算是完全的意義。

同樣的句子,語(yǔ)調(diào)不同,意思就會(huì)不同,有時(shí)甚至?xí)嗖钋Ю铩U?qǐng)看下例:

A: Jean, can you bring me the newspaper?

B: Sorry?(↗)

Jean 用升調(diào)說(shuō) Sorry,其意思是 "I didn't hear you. Could you say that again, please?"

A: Jean, can you bring me the newspaper?

B: Sorry.(↙)

Jean 用降調(diào)說(shuō) Sorry,顯然其意思是拒絕幫助或無(wú)能為力。

可見(jiàn),如果對(duì)語(yǔ)調(diào)知識(shí)缺乏了解,就會(huì)無(wú)法確定說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度、感情、口吻、意圖等。

一句話中音調(diào)的相對(duì)高度可以包含不同的含義。人們?cè)谂d奮、驚訝或感情激動(dòng)時(shí)說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)調(diào)就高,而在相反的情況下,語(yǔ)調(diào)則低。因此,在一個(gè)雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)合中,如果一個(gè)人的語(yǔ)調(diào)明顯高于另一個(gè),或明顯低于另一個(gè),以此就可以推斷出該說(shuō)話人的意思及態(tài)度。

這里我們要著重談?wù)勔痪湓捴姓Z(yǔ)調(diào)相對(duì)高度的不同所包含的意義。一句話中的語(yǔ)調(diào)波峰一般都是句子的重音所在,通過(guò)語(yǔ)調(diào)波峰,我們就可以了解說(shuō)話人的意思。如人們讀 "I live in the city." 這句話時(shí),由于強(qiáng)調(diào)的對(duì)象不同,語(yǔ)調(diào)也就隨之發(fā)生了變化。我們不妨來(lái)做一下比較:

I(↗)live in the city.(隱含著在場(chǎng)的其他人不住在城里的意思)

I live(↗)in the city.(表示“我”只是“住在”城里,其隱含的意思是“我不在城里工作”或其他意思)

I live in(↗)the city.(表示“我住在城里邊”,其隱含的意思是“我不住在城外”)

搞懂上面的例子,以下對(duì)話就馬上可以明白了:

M: Linda looked very tired these days.

W: She looked OK to me(↗).

Q: What does the woman think of Linda?

(A) She saw Linda and me.

(B) Linda said she was fine.

(C) She looked up the word for me.

(D) She considered Linda was all right.

這位女士所表達(dá)的意思就是D啦。這句話中重音落在句子的最后一個(gè)單詞 me 上,因?yàn)榕坑蒙{(diào)重讀 me,這表示了女士有意與男士的看法形成對(duì)比,意思是:在你的眼里,她顯得疲憊,可在我看來(lái),她沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題。這表示了她那種無(wú)所謂的態(tài)度。

雅思聽(tīng)力之填空題答題技巧

雅思聽(tīng)力中的筆記填空題就是所有問(wèn)題均是以筆記的形式呈現(xiàn),考察詞匯拼寫(xiě)。這一類(lèi)題型通常會(huì)有大標(biāo)題和若干副標(biāo)題,在審題時(shí)要注意一下這些標(biāo)題,對(duì)于我們的答題會(huì)有很大的幫助和提示作用。建議考生的解題思路和步驟如下:

1:雅思考試中,無(wú)論是任何形式的填空題在答題前都務(wù)必要注意字?jǐn)?shù)限制。

2:掃讀標(biāo)題。

主標(biāo)題往往提示文章內(nèi)容,如此篇練習(xí)標(biāo)題為tree kangaroo,即可獲知全文內(nèi)容是在介紹tree kangaroo這種動(dòng)物,換言之,如果這是一篇?jiǎng)游镱?lèi)場(chǎng)景的材料。確定了場(chǎng)景內(nèi)容,便可迅速回憶在備考時(shí)總結(jié)的此類(lèi)場(chǎng)景的相應(yīng)考點(diǎn)和??荚~匯。副標(biāo)題的作用是提示考點(diǎn),更重要的是,它們是聽(tīng)題時(shí)絕佳的定位詞。什么是定位詞呢?我們知道在問(wèn)題中總是會(huì)有些詞或者短語(yǔ)與原文中的某些詞或短語(yǔ)完全相同或者詞義相近。這些詞就可以被稱為定位詞,作為題目在原文中對(duì)應(yīng)的答案即將或者已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的標(biāo)志。舉個(gè)例子,如果把聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)比作聽(tīng)力考試,需要解答的問(wèn)題是“上海明天幾度?”,顯然我們沒(méi)有必要聚精會(huì)神地把天氣預(yù)報(bào)從頭至尾聽(tīng)完,只需要留心“上?!边@個(gè)詞,聽(tīng)到“上海”后,集中一下注意力聽(tīng)取明日具體的溫度就可以了,“上?!边@個(gè)詞實(shí)際上就起了定位詞的作用。因此,在聽(tīng)力考試中,我們可以通過(guò)定位詞來(lái)把握聽(tīng)題節(jié)奏。針對(duì)筆記填空這種題型,副標(biāo)題往往就是天然的定位詞。

3:在題目中尋找定位詞。

但是,通常題目中的哪些詞會(huì)是定位詞呢?一般確定定位詞的原則是“不變,少變,精簡(jiǎn)”,這里所說(shuō)的變化,是指一個(gè)詞被同義替換的可能性,比如說(shuō)題目中如果有個(gè)詞是method,而在原文中卻出現(xiàn)了strategy或者methodology,則說(shuō)明這個(gè)詞被替換,即發(fā)生了變化。故按照“不變,少變,精簡(jiǎn)”原則確定定位詞,即要尋找題目當(dāng)中最難被同義詞替換,最精煉簡(jiǎn)短的詞做定位詞。

以上三點(diǎn)就是在雅思聽(tīng)力填空題中的答題技巧,總結(jié)起來(lái)就是要大家在確定答題字?jǐn)?shù)的同時(shí)根據(jù)標(biāo)題找到相應(yīng)的定位詞,進(jìn)而找到答案。

雅思聽(tīng)力答題卡填寫(xiě)需要注意的問(wèn)題有哪些

Q1:答題卡的謄寫(xiě)時(shí)間?

A:聽(tīng)力錄音播放時(shí)間約30分鐘,謄寫(xiě)答題卡時(shí)間為10分鐘。所以考試的時(shí)候考生可以先把答案標(biāo)在試題冊(cè)上,在錄音播放結(jié)束時(shí),再抄到答題卡上。

Q2:這十分鐘夠用嗎?

A:通過(guò)以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)看,絕大部分考生都可以在十分鐘內(nèi)謄抄完,所以只要不是故意拖延,時(shí)間完全足夠,很多考試還可以在謄寫(xiě)完之后檢查一下單詞的拼寫(xiě)。

Q3:寫(xiě)答題卡的時(shí)候怎么知道還剩下多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間呢?

A:聽(tīng)完錄音后考生不要摘下耳機(jī),耳機(jī)中會(huì)有剩余時(shí)間的提示,例如“five minutes left”。此外,考生可以在平常的練習(xí)中就進(jìn)行計(jì)時(shí)訓(xùn)練,對(duì)謄卡時(shí)間有所把握,防止考試時(shí)的不適應(yīng)。

Q4:閱卷時(shí)對(duì)大小寫(xiě)有要求嗎?

A:對(duì)于一些專有名詞,很多同學(xué)會(huì)糾結(jié)是否需要首字母大寫(xiě)。實(shí)際上,相比于大小寫(xiě),官方給出的說(shuō)法是“拼寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)確很重要”,除了專有名詞首字母大寫(xiě)外,答案可用大寫(xiě)也可用小寫(xiě)。如果還是不放心的同學(xué),可以把答案全部變成大寫(xiě)。

Q5:填空題的單詞寫(xiě)英式或者美式拼寫(xiě)有沒(méi)有影響呢?

A:官方給出的說(shuō)法是“使用美式拼寫(xiě)或英式拼寫(xiě)均可”。那么,這類(lèi)詞有哪些常見(jiàn)例子呢?

Q6:日期該怎么寫(xiě)?

A:不論美式還是英式,年份一定在最后。日月年是英式的慣用寫(xiě)法,月日年是美式的慣用寫(xiě)法,順序的話基本按照錄音原文的順序?qū)懢秃?,雖然兩者都可以得分。

Q7:如果要寫(xiě)冠詞的話,算不算在字?jǐn)?shù)限制內(nèi)呢?

A:填空題必須嚴(yán)格遵守字?jǐn)?shù)限制。如果語(yǔ)法功底不太好或者沒(méi)有明確聽(tīng)到原文念的具體是哪一個(gè)冠詞的話,大可不必寫(xiě)冠詞。冠詞不是雅思聽(tīng)力考試考察的重點(diǎn)。

Q8:縮寫(xiě)可以使用嗎?

A:除了剛才所說(shuō)的月份需要寫(xiě)全拼外,常見(jiàn)的例如am、pm、Dr./Doctor等可以寫(xiě)縮寫(xiě)。


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