關(guān)于籃球的雅思口語素材
籃球是一項(xiàng)受到大眾喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)，那么你對(duì)它的素材積累了多少呢？下面小編給大家分享一下關(guān)于籃球的雅思口語素材。
雅思口語范文：籃球Basketball
My favorite sport is without a shadow of a doubt basketball.
And, funny story, I met a NBA basketball player for the first time in my life at an airport when I wasn’t that familiar with NBA.
I looked at him and didn’t know who he was.
Now I think about it, it was Kobe Bryant.
Wow! I had no idea! What a waste of opportunity!
I mean, I could’ve asked for an autograph.
But i didn’t. Ooooh, I hate myself.
I’m a huge fan of the L.A. Lakers.
There’re too many reasons for this.
To start with, it’s dynasty in the forming.
Some people say that Shaquille O’neal and Kobe Bryant,
THAT was a dynasty!
But I’m not a big fan of Shaq; I love Kobe.
Being a guard, he’s all around.
He scored 81 points back in 2006 in a game against the Toronto Raptors.
In 2007, around the same time of the year, he scored more than 50 for four consecutive games.
And this year, he’s taking the Lakers all the way to the Final after beating San Antonio Spurs in the Western Conference Final.
And before that they beat Utah Jazz.
We often say that there’s no easy game in the West.
And Kobe and his team came all the way.
That could only mean one thing--They’re unbelievably good.
I play basketball whenever I can.
And I even imitate some of Kobe’s moves.
I’m not that tall, but still, I can jump shoot, do the lay-up, and if the hoop is low enough, do a slam dunk.
Being a guard is like being a captain of a team.
You initiate every attack, you decide the offense strategy.
And when you give out assists, you’re helping other teammates;
when you’re hitting three-pointers, you’re encouraging the whole team.
When you do a lay-up in a fast break, you’re pissing off your opponents.
The more you play basketball, the more you find there’s more to basketball than just a physical game.
It has a mental state to it.
How to be selfless, how to contribute to the team instead of just thinking for yourself, how to work with others--these are also questions we have face in real life.
The NBA has a catch-phrase, i love this game. It’s more than i can say about it.
And this year, i found it was changed.
Now the motto is “Where Amazing Happens!”
David Stern is absolutely a genius.
Basketball provides me more than exercise, but more importantly, inspiration and encouragement in life.
I love it.
(426 words)
雅思口語高頻詞匯：你想學(xué)的技能-籃球
Basketball 籃球英語
球場(chǎng)-court
前鋒-forwards
后衛(wèi)-guards
中鋒-center
后場(chǎng)-backcourt
前場(chǎng)-frontcourt
得分后衛(wèi)-shooting guard
組織后衛(wèi)-point guard
大前鋒-power forward
小前鋒-small forward
籃框-rim,basket
爭(zhēng)球-jump ball
攻方-offense
守方-defence
計(jì)時(shí)器-shot clock
打成平分-tie
加時(shí)賽-overtime(OT)
運(yùn)球-dribbling
身前快速運(yùn)球-speed
雙手交替運(yùn)球-crossover
身后運(yùn)球-behind-the-back
腿間運(yùn)球-between-the-leg
轉(zhuǎn)身運(yùn)球-spin
傳球-pass
胸部傳球-chest
反彈傳球-bounce
過頂傳球-overhead
大力傳球-baseball-type
身后傳球-behind-the-back
投籃方式-shooting form
直接籃下得分-layup
大力灌籃-the dunk shot
跳投-jump shot
勾手投籃-hook shot
投籃命中率-field goalds(FGs)
三分球命中率-3-point FGs
罰球-foul shot
罰球線-free throw line
籃板-rebound
攻方籃板-off.rebounds
守方籃板-def.rebounds
助攻-assists
內(nèi)線得分-points in paint
暫停-time-out
卡位-screens
人盯人-men-to- men defense
區(qū)域防守-zone defense
蓋帽-blocking
失誤-turnovers
撞人犯規(guī)-charging
阻擋犯規(guī)-holding
推人犯規(guī)-pushing
技術(shù)犯規(guī)-technical offence(fouls)
常規(guī)賽-regular season
雅思口語:a person who you admire(NBA球星)
好多迷戀NBA的娃都視James為偶像和終身奮斗目標(biāo)，其實(shí)在雅思考官那里聽得最多的球星，不外乎Kobe，Jordan和James，偶爾也會(huì)有迷妹們聊聊姚明。無論講的是哪位傳奇人物，用到的詞匯多多少少都很相似，因?yàn)楫吘故侵v他們的籃球生涯嘛。
比方說開頭的簡(jiǎn)介，都是a professional basketball player for the (Team) of the National Basketball Association (NBA). 在介紹獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的時(shí)候，都可以說has won _ NBA championships and _ NBA Most Valuable Player Awards.“是美國(guó)最知名最具影響力的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一”也可以按套路說成he has been ranked as one of America's most influential and popular athletes.“NBA得分王頭銜”叫做NBA scoring title，“頭號(hào)得分手”可以是leading scorer，“新人王”叫做NBA Rookie of the Year. “NBA選秀”是NBA draft，常用的搭配是He was selected/chosen in the 2003 NBA draft by the (Team). “在他的帶領(lǐng)下”有個(gè)固定搭配，就是under his leadership.
在雅思口語中介紹這種比較專業(yè)的人物的時(shí)候，難免會(huì)遇到不太會(huì)表達(dá)的固定用法，此時(shí)如果有足夠的備考時(shí)間，不妨多去查查專業(yè)的表達(dá)，如果對(duì)面的考官跟你一樣是某位球星的死忠粉兒，可能這種相見恨晚的共鳴會(huì)讓你的考試體驗(yàn)high到爆。(不過不要對(duì)考官會(huì)因此給你加分抱有太大的幻想，評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里木有逗考官開心這一條……)
下面就以偉大的球手詹姆斯為例，看看雅思口語里面介紹NBA明星的套路：
I'd like to talk about Lebron James, who's a legendary basketball player. He's the captain of every basketball team he has ever been in.
Cleveland Cavaliers spotted him in the 2003 NBA draft, when he was still a high school student. And he won MVP twice during the next 7 years.
What I admire about him is that he's got great leadership and organizational skills.
I remember in 2007, he was playing for Cleveland Cavaliers, in which there was no All-Star Player except himself. And his teammates were no better than those benchwarmers in NBA teams. However, under his leadership, they managed to beat all the strong teams in the East, like Boston, and compete with Spurs in the final game, he didn't win the championship, though.
And in 2010, he moved to Miami Heat with another two All-Star Players in his team, Dwyane Wade and Chris Bosh. And in the next 4 years, they went through to the final every year and won 2 championships.
In 2014, he moved back to Cleveland, his hometown, and last year, he helped his hometown win a first championship in the past 100 years.
What influenced me most is his spirit. Although he's the most powerful player in NBA, he's a giver. He would make necessary sacrifices for the benefit of the team. I think that's what makes him a great player and leader.
這個(gè)名人話題在Part 2的人物類別里面絕對(duì)萬能，無論機(jī)經(jīng)怎么變，肯定可以派上用場(chǎng)，所以如果你愛籃球愛NBA，那么不妨好好準(zhǔn)備一位球員，畢竟介紹自己崇拜的人，肯定不會(huì)缺內(nèi)容的哇。
雅思口語：地道口語常用10句
1. How many pages did you end up with? 你的(報(bào)告)最后有幾頁(yè)?依照大多數(shù)人的習(xí)慣, “你的報(bào)告最后有幾頁(yè)”這句話通常會(huì)把它翻譯成, “How many pages did you get finally?”是不是啊?但事實(shí)上如果是老美來說這句話, 他們會(huì)說的是， “How many pages did you end up with?”也就是說, 當(dāng)老美提到“最后”這個(gè)概念時(shí), 他們通常用的是 end up with 這個(gè)片語。所以如果你要說，“看了那么多的房子之后, 我們最后還是買了湖邊的那棟房子”就是，“After seeing so many houses, we ended up with buying the one on the lakeside.”所以 End up with 也有“最后有什么樣結(jié)果”的意思，再舉個(gè)六人行 (Friends)里面的例子，有一次 Monica 問 Rachel 和牙醫(yī)師約會(huì)的結(jié)果怎樣? 她的回答就是，“We ended up having sex on his chair.” (我們結(jié)果在他的椅子上發(fā)生關(guān)系)Monica 聽了之后差點(diǎn)沒昏倒。 我想大家不難從這幾個(gè)例子當(dāng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)，在許多地方用 end up with 會(huì)比 finally 來得更為恰當(dāng)。2. That project turned out to be a big flop. 那個(gè)計(jì)劃變成一個(gè)大失敗。講到“變成...”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，become 會(huì)是許多人唯一能想到的英文翻譯。所以這個(gè)例句許多人會(huì)翻成“That project became a big flop.”對(duì)，這樣講完全沒錯(cuò)，但各位下次不妨可以學(xué)老美用 turn out 這個(gè)片語來代替 become， 這樣子這個(gè)句子就會(huì)變成 “That project turned out to be a big flop.” 聽起來有沒有比較順口呢?另外老師上課時(shí)在講到數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí)也常說 turn out 例如最常見的，“If you multiply the first equation by 2, the two equations will turn out to be exactly the same.”(如果你把第一個(gè)式子乘以 2, 這兩個(gè)式子就會(huì)完全一樣。)3. I ate salad, soup, steak and pudding. On top of that, I drank two cups of coffee. 我吃了沙拉，湯，牛排和布丁，除此之外，我還喝了兩杯咖啡。講到除了什么之外，以前老師教我們的都是 besides, in addition to (包含的除外)，不然就是 except(不包含的除外, 詳見注1)所以這個(gè)例句一般人的講法會(huì)是，“Besides/In addition to salad, soup steak and pudding, I drank two cups of coffee.” 但除了 besides/in addition to 之外，老美也很喜歡用 on top of that 這個(gè)片語。而且當(dāng)他們?cè)谥v on top of that 都還會(huì)特別強(qiáng)調(diào)加強(qiáng)語氣，通常能表現(xiàn)出一種夸大的語氣來吸引聽者的注意。比方說吧，“她的未婚夫不但有五棟房子和二部豪華轎車，銀行里還有十億元的存款”在這里重點(diǎn)是最后的十億元存款，所以句子這么造，“Her fiancé has five houses and two luxury cars. On top of that, he has 1 billion dollars in the bank.”4. We're gonna have two parties back-to-back next weekend. 下周末我們將連續(xù)有兩場(chǎng)派對(duì)。“連續(xù)”這個(gè)概念在英文中的說法有很多。最簡(jiǎn)單的可以用單一副詞 consecutively，例如例句就可以翻成 “We're gonna have two parties consecutively next weekend.”當(dāng)然你也可以用片語 in a row 或是 back-to-back 來替換這個(gè) consecutively。In a row 原意是排成一列，例如 three days in a row 就是三天排成一列，也就連續(xù)三天的意思。而 back-to-back 字面上則是“背貼背”, 當(dāng)然也有連續(xù)的意思在內(nèi)。所以比方說期末考到了，哇咧，明天居然連續(xù)考三科。這個(gè)用英文說出來就是“We'll have three tests in a row tomorrow.”或是 “We'll have three tests back-to-back tomorrow.”5. I have another class right after this. 我隨后(下一堂)還有課。我剛來美國(guó)時(shí)常被諸如，“我隨后(下一堂)還有課”，“下一輛公車隨后就到”這樣的句子困擾。原因是我覺得“隨后”如果翻成 immediately(馬上)似乎不太對(duì)，但又想不出什么其它替代方案。后來我才慢慢了解原來“隨后”就是用 right after 或是 right behind。(單指空間上的之后)所以要是上課時(shí)坐隔壁的不帥的男生問你，“Have a cup of coffee with me after class?”(下課后一起去喝杯咖啡嗎?) 拒絕他就是， “I'm sorry, but I have another class right after this.” (很抱歉耶, 我下一堂還有課。)或是像有時(shí)候公車擠不上去，司機(jī)伯伯就會(huì)告訴我，“There is another bus right behind this one.”(下一輛公車隨后就到。)提醒各位，right 在英文中常常有“馬上”的意思，例如，“I will be right back.” 就是我馬上回來的意思。所以如果你去掉 right 單說 “I have another class after this.”當(dāng)然也可以，但意思會(huì)變成，“我之后還有課”(也許是下一堂，下二堂有課不一定)，但如果是用 right after this class 則很明確地指出了是“下一堂”。6. Knock it off. I can't stand this anymore. 停止吧!我再也不能忍受了?！巴Ｖ埂边@個(gè)動(dòng)作在英文中有許多的表示方式，例如最簡(jiǎn)單的 stop 就是一例，但是除了簡(jiǎn)單的 stop 之外， 老美也喜歡說，“Knock it off.”或者是 “Cut it out.”例如看到兩個(gè)人在打架，你可以趕快說，“Knock it off”或者是 “Cut it out.”來勸他們快點(diǎn)住手。Knock off 這個(gè)片語還有許多其它的用法， 像是臺(tái)風(fēng)把高壓線給吹掉了，在這里你就可以說，“The typhoon knocked the power line off.”或是上數(shù)學(xué)課時(shí)老師說把 x 給消去，這里的消去也可以用 knock off 喔。造個(gè)句子就是，“If you knock off x in this equation, you will end up with the final solution.” (如果你把 x 從這個(gè)式子給消去的話, 你就會(huì)得到最后的答案。)7. How can we get through this (situation)? 我們要如何度過這個(gè)(難關(guān))呢?講到度過某個(gè)困難的時(shí)刻，或許你的直覺反應(yīng)是要用 pass 或是 overcome。但是另外還有一個(gè)你想不太到的說法：get through 或是 pass through。例如有一次我搭一個(gè)老美的車因超速被警察攔下來，他就很緊張地說，“How can we get through this?” (結(jié)果最后他還是無助地被警察伯伯開了一張罰張。)或是當(dāng)有人遭逢不幸，我就會(huì)安慰人家說，“No matter what's going to happen, we will get through this hard time together.”(不管再來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事, 我們都要一起過度難關(guān)。)注意一下如果是要講的是你已經(jīng)遭遇過的事情，則過去式 got through 和完成式 have been through 同樣好用。 例如期末考好不容易結(jié)束了，你可以松口氣說， “I'm so glad I got through finals week.” (我很高興終于考完了。) “I'm so glad I have been through finals week.”(強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)”考完了。)8. We have to work this problem out by tomorrow. 我們必須在明天之前解決這個(gè)問題。講到 work out 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞片語，它在英文里的用法可是千變?nèi)f化的。首先例如解決問題，老美除了說 solve 之外，也超愛用 work out 的，所以解決一個(gè)問題你不但可以說 solve a problem，還可以說 work a problem out。不過有時(shí)候還要看看上下文的意思，如果我說， “Let's work out some plans for the holiday.” 這里的 work out 翻成解決當(dāng)然不太恰當(dāng)，所以你可以把它翻成“作出來”。整句的意思就是，“讓我們?yōu)榧倨跀M定一些計(jì)劃。其實(shí) work out 不單單可以代表“解決”(solve)的意思，或是“作出來”的意思。它還可以代表“成功”(succeed)。例如你寫了一個(gè)程式，但你不知道能不能成功地執(zhí)行，你就可以說，“I don't know if this program is gonna work out.” (我不知道這個(gè)程式會(huì)不會(huì)成功。) 或是男女朋友交往，但你覺得你們倆個(gè)人不可能有結(jié)果，這句話就是，“I don't feel this relationship is gonna work out.”當(dāng)然啦，許多人都知道 work out 還可以代表運(yùn)動(dòng) (exercise)的意思。(通常是指在健身房所作的運(yùn)動(dòng))所以從這里不難看出老美其實(shí)很喜歡用一些很簡(jiǎn)單的單字，如 work out 就可以用來替換比較難的 solve 或是 succeed。也算是美國(guó)口語上的一種趨勢(shì)吧!9. I have to work on your name. 我必須練習(xí)(發(fā)出)你的名字。講到這個(gè)趨勢(shì)， 那我再考考大家知不知道 practice (練習(xí))這個(gè)字可以用什么字來代替?想到了沒?答案是用 work 就可以代替 practice 喔! (通常 work 之后會(huì)再加上介系詞 on，成為 work on something)像是有一個(gè)老美問我叫什么名字，我告訴他我叫 “Kun-Lin”結(jié)果他發(fā)了兩次都發(fā)不對(duì)，自己就笑了笑說，“Sorry, I have to work on this one”其實(shí)他想說的就是，“Sorry, I have to practice this one.”(很抱歉我必須練習(xí)一下。)的意思啦!跟 work out 一樣，work on 用在不同的地方就有不同的意思。像是你去餐廳服務(wù)生要收盤子時(shí)就會(huì)問，“Are you finished or still working on it?”(你吃完了嗎?還是要繼續(xù)用?)所以在這里 work on 可以當(dāng)“吃”解釋。但是如果你到醫(yī)院去，聽到有人說，“The doctor is still working on his patient.” (醫(yī)生還在醫(yī)治他的病人)。 Work on 在這里又成了治療 (heal) 的意思。(這個(gè) work on 在這里如果翻成“吃”就太可怕了吧!)但是我想告訴大家，雖然 work out 和 work on 在不同的場(chǎng)合有不同的解釋，但大家不必去死記每一種的解釋，只要看一下上下文，通常他們的意思都很明顯。10. I really need to kick back during the holiday season. 我假期時(shí)真的需要好好放松一下。最后講到 relax 這個(gè)字，relax 在口語中可以代換成 kick back。聽來是不是有點(diǎn)奇怪呢?但這真的是蠻流行的講法。例如我在廣播上常聽到，“Kick off your shoes and kick back for a while.”(脫掉你的鞋子，好好地放松一下自己。)Kick back 這個(gè)片語還有許多其它的意思，但都跟字面上的意思“踢回去”有關(guān)。例如報(bào)復(fù) (revenge)。“The United States decided to kick back after the incident”(事件發(fā)生后，美國(guó)決定要報(bào)復(fù)。)或是像拿回扣也是用 kick back 喔， 例如， “The company had to kick back a lot to the corrupt officer.”(這家公司必須給腐敗的政府官員很大一筆傭金)
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關(guān)于籃球的雅思口語素材
