雅思英語口語板塊拆分:地點類話題如何答題
雅思英語口語板塊拆分:地點類話題如何答題
在雅思口語考試中,Part 2為話題描述部分,是讓大多數(shù)考生都望而生畏的部分。這部分的考試基本上是由考生一個人陳述完成,考官在這個部分大多是扮演一個聆聽者的角色,基本上和考生沒有太多對話交流,所以很容易造成考生的緊張。若是出現(xiàn)難題,則更會讓考生不知所措,從而導致整個口語考試的嚴重失分。下面是小編為您收集整理的雅思英語口語板塊拆分:地點類話題如何答題,供大家參考!
雅思英語口語板塊拆分:地點類話題如何答題
在Part 2中,地點類是必考的一個部分。地點類考題在每次考試雖然比重不是最大的,但是專家建議考生們在備考過程中必須要認真準備這一類話題。
出題邏輯:圍繞5個“W”和一個 “H”
雅思口語考試中地點類的口語話題經(jīng)常是考試重點,出現(xiàn)頻率較高。
本文將詳細分析雅思口語中地點類題型的答題技巧。
通過觀察所有地點類題型,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),所有題目的出題邏輯都是圍繞5個“W”和一個 “H”展開的。他們分別是Where, When, Who, What (see, do), Why and How.。
Where元素:學會靈活運用方位詞匯
作為 Where這個元素,其實可以提前做好充分準備,只要懂得靈活運用表示方位詞匯就好,考生只要根據(jù)不同話題套用固定句型就可以了。
When和Who元素:簡單回答即可
When和Who主要是介紹建筑建造的年代和到訪的人群,基本做個簡單回答就可以了,類似It was established/ built/ finished in 一個年代就好。在說When時,還可以結(jié)合How often you visit this place? 一起回答。
What元素:從所見所聞角度展開
在說What這個問題時,要從what you can see?和 what you can do?兩方面考慮。說一個建筑里能看見什么,無非是它造型,大小,裝潢(interior design, 是不是exquisite, 有沒有一些glass curtain walls, 和chandelier, 墻上可能還掛著很多的oil paintings)和布局(layout), 幾層樓,, 然后可以列舉一系列甜點名稱;并著重介紹某個best seller。
Why元素:綜合所有優(yōu)點進行頭腦風暴
Why?為什么喜歡是要重點交代一點,這時可以綜合所有你曾經(jīng)去過的咖啡店優(yōu)點來個頭腦風暴。 也許你喜歡原因可能是這個咖啡店的飲料,或是早餐, 也許店家是位制作咖啡的專家:因為每杯手工調(diào)制的咖啡上都會有很漂亮……都是喜歡的原因。
口語Part 2話題中地點類話題其實是較為固定的,從08年至今出現(xiàn)過的地點類相關(guān)話題大致是一樣的,所以同學們根據(jù)機經(jīng)題庫中現(xiàn)有的話題以及所在考點三個月內(nèi)出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)考題進行準備和復習,在考試中必定能輕松應對地點類話題。
雅思英語口語板塊拆分:環(huán)境話題怎么答
一、考試說明
“城市環(huán)境問題”是今年的新題,最近頻頻出現(xiàn)于各大賽區(qū)的考試中??忌蚩脊俸喪鲎约撼鞘械囊粋€常見環(huán)境問題后,在第三部分里會圍繞環(huán)境污染和保護的方方面面與其展開討論。在“真題演練”部分我以北京的沙塵暴為例,給出了一個參考性框架。在“話題相關(guān)材料”部分,大家可以看到一位印度作家在報紙上講述印度的白色污染,里面有很多詞組和想法很適合口語和寫作。
二、真題演練
Describe an environmental problem in your country.
You should say:
what this problem is
what the causes of the problem are
how this problem affects people
and explain how this problem could be solved.
參考答案
1、點題。Dust storm
Problem in northern China
Early spring, Strong winds carry sand from Gobi desert. 讓我擔心(has me worried)
2、原因。two major reasons
Strong winds,
desertification, Overuse of farmland and overgrazing
植被破壞(deforestation),romove tons of topsoil a day.
3、影響。Badly.
Yellow, poor visibility.
戴face masks, re’spiratory disease. 引發(fā)健康問題(cause health problems)
4、解決。復雜,簡單解決方案.
最簡單,Plant trees
最好的,turn cultivated land back into grasslands and forests. This is an important measure to control water loss and soil erosion.
三、背景閱讀
摘自The Hindu, Saturday, Jul 06, 2002
Plastic Pollution
USHA JESUDASAN
Walk down any city street or village road, turn any corner, find a spot at the beach or in a park and you will find mounds and mounds of dirty plastic bags, food wrappings, plastic cups, bottles and cartons lie piled high, or blocking drainage systems and sewers. The road outside our house is littered with flimsy multi-coloured plastic bags. The wind blows these bags into the open gutter. The bags collect and block the gutter which then spills on to the road. Mosquitoes thrive in the stagnant water. Pigs and rats wallow in the slime, carrying disease. The place stinks and the air is polluted. The garbage men refuse to clean the gutters... they are only paid to clear the litter off the streets! So the clutter and slime increases every week.
Who is responsible for all this litter and mess and the polluted atmosphere? We are of course! Every one of us. Although each one of us contributes to the problem, none of us is willing to be part of the solution to it. So the Tamil Nadu Government is keen on taking a drastic step to curb the use of plastics and make the roads clean and environmentally safe. The government's desire to introduce a bill that would ban plastic bags and other plastic items is a desperate attempt to control the huge environmental and health hazards that face us today.
Despite my desire to see a clean environment and have a clean road I wonder what will we do without all the plastic things in our lives? The many uses of disposable plastic that we use everyday comes to mind, gloves, pens, cups, bottles, cans — can we really do without these?
Do we see the proposed ban as a necessary measure? Or will it be fought against with passion by the plastic industry? Each year, as industry produces more and more non-essential products individually and excessively packaged in plastic, we throw away more and more trash. Plastic razors can only be used a few times before disposal, then more must be bought, making the plastic and razor industries rich and happy. Pens used to be filled with ink, today we use them, throw them away and go out and buy another one. The pen industries make a lot of money too. Many household appliances are designed to become obsolete within a short duration and that guarantees that you'll just have to buy new ones next year.
To a large extent, our garbage problem is a result of a corporate business ethic that puts profits before people and the environment. Industry pushes the advantages of "disposability'' to the public because it suits them and it pays well. The profit from disposability goes into the pockets of only a few but the hazards of disposability are faced by many more.
The proposed ban makes me realise that each one of us should develop a sense of responsibility not just towards the litter on our roads but also towards the things we buy and use and throw away.
以上就是雅思口語關(guān)于環(huán)境問題的范文,大家可以看到不同的答案得到的分數(shù)也是不盡相同,大家可以對比這些范文為自己的雅思口語備考提供更加明確的標準,取得更好的備考效果。