托福寫作模板：花長時(shí)間做決策是否是好的品質(zhì)
下面給大家?guī)韼讉€(gè)實(shí)用的托福寫作模板，歡迎閱讀參考。
托福寫作模板：花長時(shí)間做決策是否是好的品質(zhì)
題目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Taking a lot of time to make an important decision is often considered as a bad quality for a person. However, some people think that it is a good quality for a person.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文1：Argument 1 (for)
It is wise to take plenty of time to make an important decision. If you stop to think, you can make a logical decision that is not based on passing emotions. Time lets you evaluate possible outcomes and consult with others.
Most importantly, emotions can cloud logical thinking. Giving yourself adequate time to consider a problem lets you look at it calmly. For example, I once got into an argument with a co-worker and was furious enough to quit my job. In my anger, it was the best decision, because I could not imagine looking at that person again. However, I went home and thought about what had happened. As I calmed down, I realized it would be better to talk with my supervisor and the co- worker. The next day I did. Now we work together well. I have a good job, but I would not if I had made the decision to quit in haste and anger.
Not only does taking time allow anger to fade, it also gives time to think through possibilities. It is important to look not just at the immediate decision, but also at its effects into the future. Considering different outcomes and possibilities can be a slow process. In the argument with my co-worker, I needed to look not just at my immediate satisfaction of getting away from the person I argued with. I needed consider what would happen if I quit my job: I could not pay my bills or save money for fun activities. I would need to find a different job. Any important decision has dozens of effects, so it is wise to evaluate what those might be.
Finally, you can get the opinion of others if you take time. You can discuss the situation with family or friends. You can consult the internet or other resources. If you get the advice of people who are not involved or who have more experience, you will have a greater chance of seeing all sides of the problem. You have all the information you need to analyze the different possibilities. For example, if I had talked with my family about quitting my job, they might have suggested changing to a new department in the same company, or other reasonable solutions that I may not have thought of on my own.
Giving yourself time to think lets you base the decision on logic, think about potential effects, and find more information. Therefore, it is wise to take time when making an important decision.
emotions can cloud logical thinking 情緒會(huì)模糊或影響邏輯思維
in my anger 在我憤怒的時(shí)候
in haste and anger 在匆忙和憤怒的情況下
allow anger to fade 讓憤怒消退
the immediate decision 立即做出的決定
the different possibilities 不同的可能性
base the decision on logic根據(jù)邏輯做出決定
范文2：Argument 2 (against)
When it comes to making a decision, you should go with your instincts and commit to an answer as soon as possible. If you take too long to consider, you can inconvenience others, miss opportunities, and make a poor decision.
It is important to remember that your decisions affect not just you but also the people around you. They must wait for your answer before they can go on with their own activities and plans. For example, if you are thinking about going on a vacation, you need to arrange for someone to take care of your pets or home. That person can’t make other plans until he or she finds out if you really are going. Therefore, if you take too much time to make a decision, other people are inconvenienced.
You might also miss opportunities if you are very slow about making a decision. While you are thinking, an event might be filled, a sale might end, or an offer might be withdrawn. The vacation example is a good illustration. If you see an advertisement for a cruise and take too long to respond, there may be no spaces left because other people responded faster. The friend offering to care for your pet cat may decide to do something else for the weekend, leaving you without help. In the end, your careful consideration was for nothing because the opportunity to go on vacation is no longer there.
One last concern about debating for a long time is that only you can know what is right for yourself. Everyone has different opinions, and those opinions may or may not apply to you.Others mean well by giving you advice, but they do not know every detail about you. For example, it is common for others to suggest entering a career where you can make lots of money, such as becoming a doctor or lawyer. However, if you like working outside alone, you will be unhappy and stressed in a career like that. Instead, you should follow your own instincts and enter a lower-paying career that you are happy in, such as becoming a gardener. If you allow yourself time to change your mind and listen to others, you will end up feeling unfulfilled or disappointed.
Therefore, it is important to make decisions in a timely manner. If you take too long to think them over, you can cause problems for others, miss opportunities, or follow a path that is not ideal.
go with your instincts 根據(jù)你的直覺去做,憑直覺行事
be inconvenienced 不方便
your careful consideration was for nothing 你的仔細(xì)考慮是徒勞的,是無用的
others mean well by giving you advice 別人基于好意給予你建議
a lower-paying career 一份薪水稍低的職業(yè)
allow yourself time to 給自己時(shí)間去做
in a timely manner 及時(shí)地
托福小作文的高分技巧
想要拿到寫作的高分，大家在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)中，就要掌握一些寫作的技巧。這樣才能夠讓我們的備考更有效率的復(fù)習(xí)。具體的面對(duì)托福獨(dú)立寫作，有哪些高分技巧呢? 為大家整理了詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容，供大家參考 。
一、“the clearer the better”
很多考生對(duì)滿分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)存在誤讀，集中體現(xiàn)為以下三類：
第一類虛構(gòu)型。部分考生從未認(rèn)真閱讀過官方指南上的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和范文，因此虛構(gòu)了用詞越大分?jǐn)?shù)就越高的要求。
I want to go to the most notorious university in the U.S.
這位考生解釋說，他認(rèn)為表達(dá)“著名的大學(xué)”用“famous”太俗、太低端，恰巧在背單詞時(shí)看到了“notorious”有十分著名的意思，就自認(rèn)為使用后能瞬間變身“高大上”。
殊不知“notorious”雖有十分著名之意，但是貶義詞，意為聲名狼藉、臭名昭著?？忌羞@樣的“理想”，相信ETS的考官看到后定會(huì)大跌眼鏡。
考生務(wù)必注意，活學(xué)活用雖是好事，但表達(dá)的第一要義是準(zhǔn)確、清楚。滿分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明確要求使用“合適的措辭(appropriate word choice)”，而非所謂的“大詞”。
第二類誤入型。很多考生學(xué)習(xí)積極性很高，在看美劇、聽英文歌曲時(shí)學(xué)到的詞匯、短語立即就用在了托福寫作中。
Government should give a damn about environmental problems.
雖然滿分語言中明確要求使用“習(xí)語(idiomaticity)”，但上述表達(dá)中“give a damn about”過于口語化，而寫作要求使用書面語，因此這個(gè)短語雖然“地道”但放在文章中顯得格格不入。更何況“damn”本身就上不了臺(tái)面，屬于“four letter words”一類，受過良好教育(the well-educated)的英語母語使用者是不會(huì)在寫作中使用類似表達(dá)的。
第三類妄想型。很多考生在閱讀了滿分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)后，提出疑問：“句子越復(fù)雜分?jǐn)?shù)就越高嗎?”不可否認(rèn)，滿分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明確指出需要“使用不同的句法”，但考生也要量力而行。例如：
A large amount of people go abroad to learn knowledge, which we will find good job in big company with this experience.
這位考生的語法顯然不過關(guān)，除了從句使用不當(dāng)之外，還出現(xiàn)了人稱前后不一致、可數(shù)名詞缺少冠詞、動(dòng)詞搭配不當(dāng)?shù)戎T多問題。事實(shí)上，我們只要用“and”連接兩個(gè)分句就可以清楚的表達(dá)核心思想：
A large number of people go abroad to gain knowledge, and they will find a good job in a big company with this experience.
以上三類考生犯了舍本逐末、本末倒置的錯(cuò)誤。雖然滿分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中指出“允許考生出現(xiàn)次要的詞匯或語法錯(cuò)誤”，但這絕不意味著語法不重要。影響表達(dá)的語法錯(cuò)誤絕不屬于“次要”的范疇。
從低分要求到滿分要求縱向分析，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)語言升級(jí)需要建立在一定的基礎(chǔ)上。這就好比是登山，不經(jīng)過山腰是無論如何也不可能登頂?shù)摹Ｒ虼丝忌鶕?jù)自身語言實(shí)力使用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。
即使有一定基礎(chǔ)的考生，首先也要突破3分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的限制：造句和選詞的不熟練使得文章缺乏清晰度，并且偶爾使意思含混不清(may demonstrate inconsistent facility in sentence formation and word choice that may result in lack of clarity and occasionally obscure meaning)，在表達(dá)清楚的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)而使語言豐富、多變、有內(nèi)涵，向滿分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)沖刺。
托福寫作常見的那些失分點(diǎn)
托福寫作中有一些易犯錯(cuò)誤，將它列舉出來，考生可以對(duì)照自己的寫作看一看，有則改之無則加勉，不要為不必要的失誤丟分。
托福寫作段落過長，不分段。一大段一大段的內(nèi)容看起來冗長沒有邏輯性，讓人失去讀下去的興趣。適當(dāng)分段，讓文章整體看上去簡潔明了。
文章結(jié)構(gòu)不平行，使用連詞將一系列的單詞聯(lián)接起來的時(shí)候，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用詞性相同或同一類型的短語。
不知所云，不知道想要表達(dá)些什么：Many companies began using computers mouth.
句子別扭，措辭過長或不清。換言之，句子顯得滑稽可笑。
不要使用縮寫形式(can’t，don’t，it’s，we’ll，they’ve等等)，而應(yīng)當(dāng)使用單詞的完整形式(cannot，do not，it is，we will，they have等等)。
主語與動(dòng)詞一致問題，主語和動(dòng)詞在單復(fù)數(shù)方面要一致。
句子不完整Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to gets into college. For example, my friend in high school.句子沒有主要主語或主要?jiǎng)釉~，因?yàn)槠鋵?shí)它應(yīng)是一個(gè)從句。這是一個(gè)
非常常見的錯(cuò)誤，修改的方法是將兩個(gè)句子連接起來。
介詞多余I would like to discuss about something important that you mentioned about to me during yesterday. We went to downtown yesterday to buy a watch. When I first came to the US, I did not have a lot of friends in here. In class, my classmate never mentioned about her husband.在表示這種意思時(shí)此單詞不能與介詞連用。這種情況常見于downtown，home，there，here等詞。這些詞語在英語中是副詞而非名詞，因而不能在它們前面添加介詞。
跑題或不相關(guān)There are many reasons to buy a car, preferably a nice car.這個(gè)意思與okay for children to fail sometimes.所表達(dá)的意思很普通大多數(shù)人都已經(jīng)知道到了，因而就沒有必要再說出來。
標(biāo)點(diǎn)問題I love animals. And I like to help them. Because they are helpless. So I want to become a vet.這是一個(gè)非常普遍的問題！許多學(xué)生在句子中使用了太多的句號(hào)，尤其是當(dāng)他們用手寫的時(shí)候。
單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)Many year ago, dinosaur roamed the Earths.單詞需要從單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，或者由復(fù)數(shù)變成單數(shù)。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)使用，應(yīng)該將其變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式或者加上限定詞(a, the, my, his, her, Gary’s, no, any, 1, 3, 50, most,等等)。
拼寫錯(cuò)誤主語、動(dòng)詞或賓語有問題I want to buy something for my mother that she will like it. There was a terrible accident happen yesterday.句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有問題 缺少主語、動(dòng)詞或賓語，或者這些成分重復(fù)。
代詞指代不明If people do not speak the same language, it has a greater chance of miscommunication. I intend to complete my studies in the United States because they have good programs there.代詞所指代的指示詞(介詞所代替的名詞)不清楚。
除此之外可能還有一些問題就不一一列舉，希望考生在平時(shí)練習(xí)中就多注意，不要煩一些低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤。
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