mistake可數(shù)嗎_是可數(shù)名詞嗎
mistake通常用作名詞,既然是名詞,它是不是可數(shù)的呢?以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家?guī)韒istake可數(shù)名詞用法,以供參閱。
mistake可數(shù)名詞用法
mistake是可數(shù)名詞。基本意思是“錯誤,過失”,詞義籠統(tǒng),使用廣泛,可指沒有做對或做得不好的事物,也可指錯誤的想法或見解,還可指“誤解”或“誤會”。mistake多由認(rèn)識或判斷上的錯誤或粗心、遺忘所致。常用于語法、詞匯、拼寫、計算、行為、決策等。
mistake后可接介詞短語、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。接about表示“關(guān)于…的錯誤”,接in表示“某方面的錯誤”。
“犯錯誤”不說do a mistake,而說make a mistake; “錯誤地”不說for mistake,而說by mistake。
mistake的用法辨析
mistake的用法辨析1:
mistake, error, blunder這組詞都有“錯誤”的意思,其區(qū)別是:
mistake n.誤會,誤解;(粗心、遺忘所導(dǎo)致的)錯誤。
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我錯拿了你的手提包。
error n.指判斷、計算或行為上的錯誤,也可指智力或道義上的錯誤。
The accident was the result of human error.這事故是人為的錯誤造成的。
blunder n. (因為無知、疏忽犯下的)大錯,愚蠢的錯誤。
I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.這位女士由于我的問題感到很難過,我感覺到犯了一個大錯。
mistake的用法辨:2:
mistake, shortcoming, error, fault這組詞都有“缺點”的意思,其區(qū)別是:
mistake 指判斷或理解方面,或指因考慮不周而造成的錯誤,搭配是make a mistake。
shortcoming 缺點,可指人或事物的本質(zhì)上不足之處(常用復(fù)數(shù))。如:In spite of his shortcomings, I still like him.(盡管他缺點多,我仍然喜歡他。)
error 是通用詞,指任何錯誤,“犯錯誤”可以說commit /make an error。
fault 表示“過失”,可與error通用,現(xiàn)多用來指缺點,特指缺乏某要素因而不完美。如:There is a fault in this machine.(這臺機(jī)器有一處毛病。)構(gòu)成短語 find fault with挑剔,找毛病。
mistake的用法辨:3:
mistake, flaw, shortcoming, error, defect, slip, fault, blunder這組詞都有“錯誤”的意思,其區(qū)別是:
mistake 最普通用詞,泛指思想上、行為上或認(rèn)識上的判斷或理解方面的錯誤。
flaw 指結(jié)構(gòu)或組織上的缺點,如破裂之處。用作比喻意義時,指品格上的缺陷。
shortcoming 指沒有達(dá)到所要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、沒有充分發(fā)展或沒盡到職責(zé)的不足、缺點或短處。多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
error 指思想或行動背離正題軌道或沒有得到正確指引而出現(xiàn)的偏差或錯誤。
defect 普通用詞。指表面上的缺陷,或指人或物本質(zhì)上的缺點。
slip 指因疏忽或無意而造成的差錯。
fault 一般指小并且可寬容的缺點、錯誤。
blunder 通常指由于無知或情況不明造成判斷或行動上的大錯。
mistake英語例句
1. The president beat his breast and called that deal a mistake.
總裁捶胸頓足,稱那是個錯誤的交易。
2. This was a genuine mistake, but it did cause me some worry.
這是好心辦錯事,可是確實讓我擔(dān)心了一陣子。
3. Could you have given them the wrong drug by mistake?
你有沒有可能一時疏忽給錯他們藥了呢?
4. I may have made a mistake in that regard.
我在那一點上可能已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。
5. What women mistake as thoughtlessness is often just diffidence.
女性誤以為是考慮不周的事情往往只是缺乏自信。
6. No one should mistake how serious the issue is.
任何人都不該低估該問題的嚴(yán)重性。
7. I think it's a serious mistake to confuse books with life.
我認(rèn)為把書本同生活混為一談是大錯特錯。
8. Beth was struck by how Naomi took the mistake in her stride.
娜奧米在失誤面前表現(xiàn)得處亂不驚,給貝絲留下了深刻印象。
9. That was a mistake. We'll never do it again.
那是個錯誤,我們永遠(yuǎn)不會再犯了。
10. Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?
為什么我要代人受過?
11. Once they realised their mistake the phone was reconnected again.
他們一意識到他們的錯誤,電話就重新接通了。
12. To be frank with you, Harvey, I may have made a mistake.
老實跟你講,哈維,我可能犯了個錯。
13. Mr Morris said the victims had suffered from a very grievous mistake.
莫里斯先生說遇難者因為一個極其嚴(yán)重的失誤而遭遇不幸。
14. She went pink again as she remembered her mistake.
想起自己的錯誤,她又臉紅了。
15. It sounds as if they might have made a dreadful mistake.
聽起來他們似乎犯下了一個可怕的錯誤。
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