一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法與定義詳細(xì)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)以及英語(yǔ)從教者教授的一大難點(diǎn)，其用法你了解多少呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
一、概述
1.表示在的過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。 如：
1)I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在動(dòng)物園。
2)I went to bed at eleven last nigth. 昨晚我11：00睡覺。 2.表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
1)When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我在小的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在街道上踢足球。
2)My father often drove to work last year. 去年，我爸爸經(jīng)常開車上班。
二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)
1.在表示某個(gè)時(shí)間里存在的狀態(tài)的句子，系動(dòng)詞用過(guò)式was，were構(gòu)成。 如：
(1)I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。
(2)We were in the gym just now. 剛才我們?cè)隗w育館。
2.在表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。 如：I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。
3.各種句式
(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定陳述句：
主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 + 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句：
a.主語(yǔ) + didn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語(yǔ)。 (did + not = didn't)
He didn't do morning exercises yesterday. b.主語(yǔ) + wasn’t/weren’t +表語(yǔ)。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.
(3)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句：
a.Did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語(yǔ) ? Did you study English in 1990 ?
b.Was/Were + 主語(yǔ) + 表語(yǔ) ?
Was he a pupil five years ago ?
(4)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句：
a.特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語(yǔ)? Where did your parents live five years ago? What did you do last Sunday?
b.特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + were/was + 表語(yǔ)? Who was at the zoo yesterday?
三、時(shí)間特征
在一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子中，通常與下列表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday(前天), last night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago(剛才), just now(剛才), two days ago, a week ago, in 1990,
四、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律
(一)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式
1.一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited
2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d。 live→lived use→used
3.以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將 y 改為i ,再加 –ed。 study→studied, try→tried fly→flied
4.以重讀閉音節(jié)(即輔音+元音+輔音)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加 –ed。
stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred
(二)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 1.改變動(dòng)詞中的元音
begin→began drink→drank
come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew
win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got
2.變?cè)~尾的–d 為–t build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent
3.與動(dòng)詞原形一樣 cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut
4.變-ay 為-aid (少數(shù)動(dòng)詞) say→said pay→paid lay→laid
5.采用不同詞根: sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought
6.其他 am/is→was,
一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義詳細(xì)講解
1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。這種用法的過(guò)去時(shí)間可以是指明的，也可以是不指明的。
例句：
He never smoked.他以前從不吸煙。
The skies cleared after lunch.午飯后天放晴了。
2、在表示時(shí)間或條件等的狀語(yǔ)從句中代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
例句：
We would not leave until he came back.他回來(lái)我們才會(huì)離開。
I didn’t go to the party that evening as I started the next day.那天晚上我沒(méi)有去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)槲业诙炀鸵霭l(fā)。
3、表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。這種用法使句子在語(yǔ)氣上較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣，能這樣用的動(dòng)詞為數(shù)不多，如：hope,wish,want,wonder,think,intend等。
例句：
I hoped you would come and have dinner with us.我希望你能來(lái)和我們一起吃飯。
I thought I might come and see you later this evening.我想我可以在今晚晚些時(shí)候來(lái)見你吧。
Did you want to see me now?你現(xiàn)在想見我嗎?
4、表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事或過(guò)去將來(lái)發(fā)生的事。
例句：
He said that the investigation started the next day.他說(shuō)調(diào)查次日開始。
She told me that school opened on the following day.她告訴我學(xué)校將在次日開學(xué)。
5、表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。
例句：
When he was in the city,he often went to the Central Supermarket.他在這座城市期間常去中央商場(chǎng)。
Wherever he travelled in those years,he wrote down what he saw and heard.那些年里，他每到一個(gè)地方旅行總會(huì)把所見所聞?dòng)浵聛?lái)。
6、表示某種感情色彩。
You asked for it!你這是自找!
Did you ever hear of such a thing?你聽見過(guò)這種事嗎?
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