會計英語文章

會計英語文章

　　會計英語作為一種國際商業(yè)語言,其重要性日益顯現(xiàn)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編帶來的，歡迎閱讀!

　　會計英語文章1

　　一、損益表INCOME STATEMENT

　　Aggregate income statement 合并損益表

　　Operating Results 經(jīng)營業(yè)績

　　FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 財務(wù)摘要

　　Gross revenues 總收入/毛收入

　　Net revenues 銷售收入/凈收入

　　Sales 銷售額

　　Turnover 營業(yè)額

　　Cost of revenues 銷售成本

　　Gross profit 毛利潤

　　Gross margin 毛利率

　　Other income and gain 其他收入及利得

　　EBITDA 息、稅、折舊、攤銷前利潤(EBITDA)

　　EBITDA margin EBITDA率

　　EBITA 息、稅、攤銷前利潤

　　EBIT 息稅前利潤/營業(yè)利潤

　　Operating income(loss) 營業(yè)利潤/(虧損)

　　Operating profit 營業(yè)利潤

　　Operating margin 營業(yè)利潤率

　　EBIT margin EBIT率(營業(yè)利潤率)

　　Profit before disposal of investments 出售投資前利潤

　　Operating expenses: 營業(yè)費用：

　　Research and development costs (R&D) 研發(fā)費用

　　marketing expensesSelling expenses 銷售費用

　　Cost of revenues 營業(yè)成本

　　Selling Cost 銷售成本

　　Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketing expenses 銷售費用、或銷售及市場推廣費用

　　Selling and distribution costs 營銷費用/行銷費用

　　General and administrative expenses 管理費用/一般及管理費用

　　Administrative expenses 管理費用

　　Operating income(loss) 營業(yè)利潤/(虧損)

　　Profit from operating activities 營業(yè)利潤/經(jīng)營活動之利潤

　　Finance costs 財務(wù)費用/財務(wù)成本

　　Financial result 財務(wù)費用

　　Finance income 財務(wù)收益

　　Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertible redeemable preference shares 可轉(zhuǎn)換可贖回優(yōu)先股B相關(guān)衍生負債公允值變動

　　Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds 可換股債券衍生工具之損失

　　Equity loss of affiliates 子公司權(quán)益損失

　　Government grant income 政府補助

　　Other (expense) / income 其他收入/(費用)

　　Loss before income taxes 稅前損失

　　Income before taxes 稅前利潤

　　Profit before tax 稅前利潤

　　Income taxes 所得稅

　　taxes 稅項

　　Current Income tax 當(dāng)期所得稅

　　Deferred Income tax 遞延所得稅

　　Interest income 利息收入

　　Interest income net 利息收入凈額

　　Profit for the period 本期利潤

　　Ordinary income 普通所得、普通收益、通常收入

　　Comprehensive income 綜合收益、全面收益

　　Net income 凈利潤

　　Net loss 凈損失

　　Net Margin 凈利率

　　Income from continuing operations 持續(xù)經(jīng)營收益或連續(xù)經(jīng)營部門營業(yè)收益 Income from discontinued operations 非持續(xù)經(jīng)營收益或停業(yè)部門經(jīng)營收益 extraordinary gain and loss 特別損益、非常損益

　　Gain on trading securities 交易證券收益

　　Net Profit attributable to Equity Holders of the Company 歸屬于本公司股東所有者的凈利潤

　　Net income attributed to shareholders 歸屬于母公司股東的凈利潤或股東應(yīng)占溢利(香港譯法)

　　Profit attributable to shareholders 歸屬于股東所有者(持有者)的利潤或股東應(yīng)占溢利(香港譯法)

　　Minority interests 少數(shù)股東權(quán)益/少數(shù)股東損益

　　Change in fair value of exchangeable securities 可交換證券公允值變動

　　Other comprehensive income — Foreign currency translation adjustment 其他綜合利潤—外匯折算差異

　　Comprehensive (loss) / income 綜合利潤(虧損)

　　Gain on disposal of assets 處分資產(chǎn)溢價收入

　　Loss on disposal of assets 處分資產(chǎn)損失

　　Asset impairments 資產(chǎn)減值

　　Gain on sale of assets 出售資產(chǎn)利得

　　Intersegment eliminations 公司內(nèi)部沖銷

　　Dividends 股息/股利/分紅

　　Deferred dividends 延派股利

　　Net loss per share: 每股虧損

　　Earnings per share(EPS) 每股收益

　　Earnings per share attributable to ordinaryequity holders of the parent 歸屬于母公司股東持有者的每股收益

　　-Basic -基本

　　-Diluted -稀釋/攤薄(每股收益一般用稀釋，凈資產(chǎn)用攤薄)

　　Diluted EPS 稀釋每股收益

　　Basic EPS 基本每股收益

　　Weighted average number of ordinary shares: 加權(quán)平均股數(shù)：

　　-Basic -基本

　　-Diluted -稀釋/攤薄

　　Derivative financial instruments 衍生金融工具

　　Borrowings 借貸

　　Earnings Per Share, excluding the (loss)gain on the derivative component of convertible bonds and exchange difference 扣除可換股債券之衍生工具評估損益及匯兌損失后每股盈

　　Historical Cost 歷史成本

　　Capital expenditures 資本支出

　　revenues expenditure 收益支出

　　Equity in earnings of affiliatesequity earnings of affiliates 子公司股權(quán)收益附屬公司股權(quán)收益聯(lián)營公司股權(quán)收益

　　equity in affiliates 附屬公司權(quán)益

　　Equity Earning 股權(quán)收益、股本盈利

　　Non-operating income 營業(yè)外收入

　　Income taxes-current 當(dāng)期所得稅或法人稅、住民稅及事業(yè)稅等(日本公司用法) Income taxes-deferred 遞延所得稅或法人稅等調(diào)整項(日本公司用法)

　　Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest 所得稅及少數(shù)股東權(quán)益前利潤(虧損)

　　Equity in the income of investees 采權(quán)益法認(rèn)列之投資收益

　　Equity Compensation 權(quán)益報酬

　　Weighted average number of shares outstanding 加權(quán)平均流通股

　　treasury shares 庫存股票

　　Number of shares outstanding at the end of the period 期末流通股數(shù)目

　　Equity per share, attributable to equity holders of the Parent 歸屬于母公司所有者的每股凈資產(chǎn)

　　Dividends per share 每股股息、每股分紅

　　Cash flow from operations (CFFO) 經(jīng)營活動產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流量

　　Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding： 加權(quán)平均普通流通股及等同普通流通股

　　Equity Compensation 權(quán)益報酬

　　Weighted Average Diluted Shares 稀釋每股收益加權(quán)平均值

　　Gain on disposition of discontinued operations 非持續(xù)經(jīng)營業(yè)務(wù)處置利得(收益) Loss on disposition of discontinued operations 非持續(xù)經(jīng)營業(yè)務(wù)處置損失 participation in profit 分紅

　　profit participation capital 資本紅利、資本分紅

　　profit sharing 分紅

　　Employee Profit Sharing 員工分紅(紅利)

　　Dividends to shareholders 股東分紅(紅利)

　　Average basic common shares outstanding 普通股基本平均數(shù)

　　Average diluted common shares outstanding 普通股稀釋平均數(shù)

　　Securities litigation expenses, net 證券訴訟凈支出

　　Intersegment eliminations 部門間消減

　　ROA(Return on assets) 資產(chǎn)回報率/資產(chǎn)收益率

　　ROE(Return on Equit) 股東回報率/股本收益率(回報率)凈資產(chǎn)收益率

　　Equit ratio 產(chǎn)權(quán)比率

　　Current ration (times) 流動比率

　　ROCE(Return on Capital Employed) 資本報酬率(回報率)或運營資本回報率或權(quán)益資本收益率或股權(quán)收益率

　　RNOA(Return on Net Operating Assets) 凈經(jīng)營資產(chǎn)收益率(回報率) ROI(Return on Investment) 投資回報率

　　OA(Operating Assets) 經(jīng)營性資產(chǎn)

　　OL(Operating Liabilites) 經(jīng)營性負債

　　NBC(Net Borrow Cost) 凈借債費用

　　OI(Operating Income) 經(jīng)營收益

　　NOA(Net Operating Assets) 凈經(jīng)營性資產(chǎn)

　　NFE(Net Financial Earnings) 凈金融收益

　　NFO(Net Financial Owners) 凈金融負債

　　FLEV(Financial leverage) 財務(wù)杠桿

　　OLLEV(Operating Liabilites leverage) 經(jīng)營負債杠桿

　　CSE(Common Stock Equity) 普通股權(quán)益

　　SPREAD 差價

　　RE(Residual Earning) 剩余收益

　　會計英語文章2

　　二、資產(chǎn)負債表

　　balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負債表

　　aggregate balance sheet 合并資產(chǎn)負債表

　　Assets 資產(chǎn)

　　Current assets 流動資產(chǎn)

　　Non-current assets 非流動資產(chǎn)

　　Interests in subsidiaries 附屬公司權(quán)益

　　Cash and cash equivalents 現(xiàn)金及現(xiàn)金等價物

　　Hong Kong listed investments, at fair value 于香港上市的投資，以公允價值列示

　　Investment deposits 投資存款

　　Designated loan 委托貸款

　　Financial assets 金融資產(chǎn)

　　Pledged deposits 銀行保證金 /抵押存款

　　Trade accounts receivable 應(yīng)收賬款

　　Trade and bills receivables 應(yīng)收賬款及應(yīng)收票據(jù)

　　Inventories 存貨/庫存

　　Prepayments and other receivables 預(yù)付款及其他應(yīng)收款

　　Prepayments, deposits and other receivables 預(yù)付賬款、按金及其它應(yīng)收款 Total current assets 流動資產(chǎn)合計

　　Tangible assets 有形資產(chǎn)

　　Intangible assets 無形資產(chǎn)

　　Investment properties 投資物業(yè)

　　Goodwill 商譽

　　Other intangible assets 其他無形資產(chǎn)

　　Available-for-sale investments 可供出售投資

　　Prepayments for acquisition of properties 收購物業(yè)預(yù)付款項

　　fair value 公允價值

　　Property, plant and equipment 物業(yè)、廠房及設(shè)備或財產(chǎn)、廠房及設(shè)備或固定資產(chǎn)

　　Fixed Assets 固定資產(chǎn)

　　Plant Assets 廠房資產(chǎn)

　　Lease prepayments 預(yù)付租金

　　Intangible assets 無形資產(chǎn)

　　Deferred tax assets 遞延稅/遞延稅項資產(chǎn)

　　Total assets 資產(chǎn)合計

　　Liabilities 負債

　　Current liabilities 流動負債

　　Short-term bank loans 短期銀行借款

　　Current maturities of long-term bank loans 一年內(nèi)到期的長期銀行借款 Accounts and bills payable 應(yīng)付賬款及應(yīng)付票據(jù)

　　Accrued expenses and other payables 預(yù)提費用及其他應(yīng)付款

　　Total current liabilities 流動負債合計

　　Long-term bank loans, less current maturities Deferred income Deferred tax liabilities 長期銀行借款，減一年內(nèi)到期的長期銀行貸款

　　Deferred income 遞延收入

　　Deferred tax liabilities 遞延稅

　　Financial Net Debt 凈金融負債

　　Total liabilities 負債合計

　　Commitments and contingencies 資本承諾及或有負債

　　三、股東權(quán)益

　　Donated shares 捐贈股票

　　Additional paid-in capital 資本公積

　　Statutory reserves 法定公積

　　Retained earnings 未分配利潤

　　Accumulated other comprehensiveincome 累積其他綜合所得

　　Treasury shares 庫存股票

　　Total shareholders’ equity 股東權(quán)益合計

　　Equity 股東權(quán)益、所有者權(quán)益、凈資產(chǎn)

　　Shareholder’s EquityStockholder's EquityOwner's Equity 股東權(quán)益、所有者權(quán)益

　　Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 負債和股東權(quán)益合計

　　Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders 本公司權(quán)益持有人應(yīng)占資本及儲備

　　Issued capital 已發(fā)行股本

　　Share capital 股本

　　Reserves 儲備

　　Cash reserves 現(xiàn)金儲備

　　Inerim dividend 中期股息

　　Proposed dividend 擬派股息

　　Proposed special dividend 擬派末期股息

　　Proposed special dividend 擬派特別股息

　　Proposed final special dividend 擬派末期特別股息

　　Convertible bonds 可換股債券

　　Shareholders’ fund 股東資金

　　四、現(xiàn)金流量表STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

　　Cash flow from operating activities 經(jīng)營活動產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流

　　Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities 經(jīng)營活動產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流量凈額

　　Net income /loss 凈利潤或損失

　　Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities: 凈利潤之現(xiàn)金調(diào)整項：

　　Depreciation and amortization 折舊及攤銷

　　Addition of bad debt expense 壞賬增加數(shù)/(沖回數(shù))

　　Provision for obsolete inventories 存貨準(zhǔn)備

　　Share-based compensation 股票薪酬

　　Deferred income taxes 遞延所得稅

　　Exchange loss 匯兌損失

　　Loss of disposal of property,plant and equipment 處置固定資產(chǎn)損失

　　Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 經(jīng)營資產(chǎn)及負債的變化

　　Trade accounts receivable 應(yīng)收賬款

　　Inventories 存貨

　　Prepayments and other receivables 預(yù)付款及其他應(yīng)收款

　　Accounts and bills payable 應(yīng)付賬款及應(yīng)付票據(jù)

　　Accrued expenses and other payables 預(yù)提費用及其他應(yīng)付款

　　Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities 經(jīng)營活動產(chǎn)生/(使用)的現(xiàn)金

　　Free cash flow 自由現(xiàn)金流

　　Cash flow from investing activities 投資活動產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流

　　Net cash used in investing activities 投資活動產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流量凈額

　　Purchases of property, plant and equipment 購買固定資產(chǎn)

　　Payment of lease prepayment 支付預(yù)付租金

　　Purchases of intangible assets 購買無形資產(chǎn)

　　Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 處置固定資產(chǎn)所得 Government grants received 政府補助

　　Equity in the income of investees 采權(quán)益法認(rèn)列之投資收益

　　Cash flow from financing activities 籌資活動產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流

　　Net cash provided by financing activities 籌資活動產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金流量凈額

　　Proceeds from borrowings 借款所得

　　Repayment of borrowings 還款

　　Decrease / (increase) in pledged deposits 銀行保證金(增加)/ 減少 Proceeds from issuance of capital stock 股本發(fā)行所得

　　Net cash provided by financing activities 籌資活動產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)金

　　Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 現(xiàn)金及現(xiàn)金等價物的匯率變更的影響

　　Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 現(xiàn)金及現(xiàn)金等價物的凈(減少)/ 增加

　　Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 期初現(xiàn)金及現(xiàn)金等價物 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 期末現(xiàn)金及現(xiàn)金等價物 Investments (incl. financial assets) 金融資產(chǎn)投資

　　Investments in acquisitions 并購?fù)顿Y

　　Net cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量凈額