高考英語短文語法填空練習(xí)
高考英語短文語法填空練習(xí)
短文填空,是近年來英語考試普遍采用的一種測(cè)試題型。它所涉及的知識(shí)面廣,靈活性高,綜合性也很強(qiáng)。學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理了高考英語短文語法填空練習(xí)，歡迎閱讀!
高考英語短文語法填空練習(xí)篇一
Mike：So how is__1__in the apartment? Is the bedroom air conditioner working well?
Helen: Well, it cools pretty well now, but it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful lot of noise. It makes__4__hard to sleep sometimes.
Mike：Oh, really? I'll have someone__5__(take) a look at it. How about the refrigerator? You said it wasn't cooling properly.
Helen: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.
Mike：Good.__6__ is the washing machine OK?
Helen: Yes, since you had it__7__(fix) last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa，__8__. It's really__9__(comfort). Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?
Mike：Well, I admit it's pretty old. About 20 years, I guess. Maybe it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?
Helen: Not ______(real). The reception is bad on some of the stations.
Mike：OK. I'll have it checked out next week.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1.everything 考查不定代詞。everything一切事物。
2.surely 考查副詞。修飾make。
3.an 因?yàn)閍wful是由元音音素開頭的單詞，所以填an。
4.it it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是to sleep。
5.take have sb.do sth.使某人做某事。
6.And 此處用and表順承關(guān)系。
7.fixed have sth.done.使某物被做。
8.though 考查副詞。though然而。
9.uncomfortable 此處應(yīng)用形容詞，且由下文知此處是貶義詞，故填uncomfortable。
10.really，用副詞。
高考英語短文語法填空練習(xí)篇二
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(擱置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again — with the building’s design still taller __1__ is allowed.
The latest blueprint for the property，__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.
But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，__5__ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”.
The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday.
Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.
“The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration，” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.
The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said.
1. [解析] 結(jié)合語境考查連詞。注意前面的關(guān)鍵詞taller，再由下文內(nèi)容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超標(biāo)的問題。
[答案] than
2. [解析] 結(jié)合語境考查固定搭配。on display “在展覽中”。此處意為“在浙江省的省會(huì)杭州展出了該塔的最新藍(lán)圖”。
[答案] on
3. [解析] 結(jié)合語境考查不定冠詞的用法。此處a用來表示“一個(gè)”?？忌鷳?yīng)注意名詞前設(shè)空，答案應(yīng)首選冠詞之類的限定詞。
[答案] a
4. [解析] 結(jié)合語境考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。由謂語動(dòng)詞replaces可知，此處應(yīng)用propose的分詞作定語;building與propose之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。
[答案] proposed
5. [解析] 結(jié)合語境考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。which指代前面的the West Lake scenic spot，在后面的定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。
[答案] which
6. [解析] 結(jié)合語境考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語。decline后需要接不定式作賓語，意思為“委婉拒絕做某事”。句意：昨天開發(fā)商Kerry Property拒絕評(píng)論。
[答案] to comment
7. [解析] 結(jié)合語境考查人稱代詞。從設(shè)空的特點(diǎn)可以看出此處賓語從句中缺少主語，因此答案首選人稱代詞;由上文中的“Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau”可得出此處應(yīng)用they指代表示整體概念的staff“全體職工”。
[答案] they
8.[解析] 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。從前面的修飾語any可知，此處需要一個(gè)名詞形式，apply為動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式application。
[答案] application
9. [解析] 結(jié)合語境考查介詞。take...into consideration”把……考慮在內(nèi)”。此處意為：開發(fā)商應(yīng)該把整個(gè)地區(qū)的利益考慮在內(nèi)。
[答案] into
10.[解析] 結(jié)合語境考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主句為一般過去時(shí)，且stories與動(dòng)詞need之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。此處意為”開發(fā)商說要想獲得更大的利潤需要多建幾層塔”。
[答案] were needed
高考英語短文語法填空練習(xí)篇三
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.
The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 16 (destroy) by the hurricane.
“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine 17 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 18 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”
The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 19 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students 20 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves 21 they entered the building.
Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22 (lie) all over the place.
The students returned to school with 23 sense of achievement, a feeling that 24 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 25 the students.
【參考答案】語法填空
16. destroyed 17. what 18. powerful 19. who 20. worked
21. before 22. lying 23. a 24. they 25. on
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