關(guān)于民族英雄的歷史小短文
民族英雄是一個(gè)歷史性、民族性很強(qiáng)的概念,我們應(yīng)本著還原歷史客觀(guān)面目的本真態(tài)度,辯證性地考察民族英雄這個(gè)概念。學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享關(guān)于民族英雄的歷史小短文，希望可以幫助大家!
關(guān)于民族英雄的歷史小短文：戚繼光
Qi Jiguang(1528~1587) was born into a military family in Dingyuan County of Anhui; he was a military general and national hero during the Ming Dynasty and was best remembered for his courage and leadership in the fight against Japanese pirates along the east coast of China.
戚繼光(1528~1587)，出生在安徽定遠(yuǎn)一個(gè)軍人家庭，中國(guó)明朝將軍和民族英雄，最突出的貢獻(xiàn)是率軍勇敢地在中國(guó)東海岸與日本倭寇作斗爭(zhēng)。
In 1553, Qi Jiguang was promoted to Assistant Regional Military Commissioner of defense force against Japanese pirates.
1553年，戚繼光任署都指揮僉事，抵抗倭寇。
The next year he was appointed the Military Commissioner, a rank similar to today's chief of staff in Zhejiang where the Japanese pirates colluded with their Chinese counterparts and expanded their forces.
1554年戚繼光改僉浙江都司，任參將。倭寇在浙江與當(dāng)?shù)睾１I串通一氣，擴(kuò)大規(guī)模。
Qi led the Ming soldiers to a decisive victory.
戚繼光率明軍取得了決定性的勝利。
In the 40th year of Jiajing's Reign of the Qing Dynasty, his troops continued to deal fatal blows to the pirates at Taizhou, Zhejiang Province.
嘉靖四十年，戚繼光在臺(tái)州大勝。
The next year Qi Jiguang led his well-trained troops south into Fujian Province where pirate activities surged and had established strongholds along the coast. His army eradicated major lairs of Japanese pirates, including the one at Hengyu.
次年戚繼光率領(lǐng)他訓(xùn)練有素的軍隊(duì)前去援閩，搗破倭寇在橫嶼等地的老巢。
In 44th year of Jiajing Reign, he exterminated the Japanese pirates in Guangdong Province.
嘉靖四十四年戚繼光剿平廣東倭寇。
In order to resist Japanese pirates, he innovated a series of military reforms. From the experience of the maneuver he wrote Records of Military Training and Military Strategy, which became an invaluable reference for military leaders after him.
戚繼光根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)抗倭斗爭(zhēng)的需要，進(jìn)行了一系列軍事改革，所著《紀(jì)效新書(shū)》、《練兵實(shí)紀(jì)》等軍事理論著作成為后世軍事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的寶貴資料。
關(guān)于民族英雄的歷史小短文：岳飛
Yue Fei(1103~1141) was one of China's greatest generals and national heroes.
岳飛(1103~1141)，中國(guó)最偉大的將軍和民族英雄之一。
In 1126, North China was overrun by the nomadic Juchen and the Song capital at Kai-fengtaken.
公元1126年中國(guó)北部被女真人侵人，宋都開(kāi)封淪陷。
The former emperor Hui-tsung, who had abdicated in 1125/26, together with his son, theemperor Ch'in-tsung (reigned 1125/26~27), was carried into captivity.
1125/1126年退位的宋徽宗和宋欽宗( 1125年/1126年至1127年在位)被囚禁。
Another son of Hui-tsung, later known as Kao-tsung (reigned 1127~62/63), reestablished theDynasty in the south, hence its designation as the Nan, or Southern, Song(1127~1279).
徽宗的另一個(gè)兒子在南方重建宋廷(所以叫南宋)，稱(chēng)高宗(1127年至1279年在位)。
Retreating southward with Kao-tsung, Yue Fei assumed command of the Sung forces. Heprevented the advance of the Juchen by taking advantage of their difficulty in using theircavalry in hilly South China.
在跟隨高宗南撤的過(guò)程中，岳飛執(zhí)掌著宋軍的指揮權(quán)，利用女真人不善在南方多山地區(qū)作戰(zhàn)這一特點(diǎn)，阻止其繼續(xù)南攻。
Assuming the offensive, he was able to recover and secure some of the occupied territory incentral China south of the Yangtze and Huai rivers.
通過(guò)進(jìn)攻，岳匕收復(fù)了中原長(zhǎng)江、淮河以南部分失地。
His attempt to push north and recover all the lost Chinese territory was opposed, however,by a peace party within the capital headed by the minister Chin Kuei, who believed that furtherprosecution of the war would be too costly.
但是，岳飛繼續(xù)北進(jìn)收又中國(guó)所有失地的努力受到京城以承相秦檜為首的求和派的反對(duì)。秦檜認(rèn)為繼續(xù)作戰(zhàn)耗費(fèi)太大。
Chin Kuei's faction proved more influential, and in 1141, Yue Fei was imprisoned andexecuted, and a peace treaty was signed that relinquished the northern territory.
秦檜一派影響太大，1141年岳飛被監(jiān)禁，之后被處死。南宋與女真簽訂和約，放棄了中國(guó)北部領(lǐng)土。
Yue Fei became revered as a great national hero, and Ch'in Kuei came to be viewed as a traitor.
岳飛被尊為偉大的民族英雄，秦檜被視為賣(mài)國(guó)賊。
In the 20th century, Yue has been extolled as a champion of national resistance in the face offoreign domination.
20世紀(jì)，岳飛被贊為最佳民族抗敵英雄。
關(guān)于民族英雄的歷史小短文：鄭成功
Zheng Chenggong(1624~1662) was a Chinese military leader of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
鄭成功(1624~1662 )，明末清初的軍事領(lǐng)袖。
After the Ming Dynasty fell to the Manchu, Zheng refused Manchu offers of rank and power and launched a military campaign against the new Dynasty in 1659, taking a large force from his base in Fujian Province up the Yangtze River. Initial success turned into failure, but, undaunted, Zheng took Taiwan from the Dutch in 1662 to use as a secure rear base area.
明朝被滿(mǎn)族滅亡之后，鄭成功拒絕滿(mǎn)族人提供的官位和權(quán)力，并于1659年發(fā)起了反清戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。鄭成功率軍從他的基地福建出發(fā)沿長(zhǎng)江而仁，最初取得了勝利，但是最后還是失敗了。但是,1662年鄭成功勇敢地從荷蘭手中收復(fù)了臺(tái)灣，把臺(tái)灣當(dāng)成安全的后方基地。
Further glory was cut short by his death later that year.
輝煌的戰(zhàn)績(jī)就到此為止，因?yàn)橥晟院筻嵆晒θナ懒恕?/p>
He became a popular deity and cultural hero to the Chinese, and even the Qing court honoured him as a paragon of loyalty.
對(duì)中國(guó)人而言，鄭成功成為一個(gè)神明和文化英雄。甚至清廷也尊鄭成功為忠君模范。
In Japan the playwright Chikamatsu Monzaemon celebrated him on the stage (Zheng had a Japanese mnther).
日本劇作家近松門(mén)左衛(wèi)門(mén)也通過(guò)舞臺(tái)歌頌鄭成功(鄭母是日本人)。
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