有關(guān)介紹建筑的英語(yǔ)文章
以建筑、地景、城市規(guī)劃三位一體，構(gòu)成人居環(huán)境科學(xué)的大體系中的“主導(dǎo)專業(yè)”。下面小編整理有關(guān)介紹建筑的英語(yǔ)文章，希望大家喜歡!
有關(guān)介紹建筑的英語(yǔ)文章品析
Do you think old buildings should be broken down, and give place for modernbuildings. How are the old buildings important in our society?
With the rapid development of urbanization, many people advocate the demolition of oldhouses for the benefit of economic and social development. But others argue that we can’truin the traditional cultural heritage. Personally, I side with the former opinion.
In the first place, the existence of old houses is an obstacle to modern urbanization bydamaging the image of the city. If they are replaced with modern skyscrapers, the city will takeon a new look. Take the Summer Palace in Beijing for example, Being government hasdemolished a large number of run-down the Summer Palace and constructed many newhousing buildings instead.
In the second place, there is a potential danger to people living in old houses or evenpassers-by. If the houses are old enough to collapse in the end, where does the value ofculture or tourism exist? The tourists surely will not travel a long distance to see these so-called“culture heritage” at the risk of their lives. [More:www.cnielts.com]
In the third place, replacing old houses with buildings can help to solve housing problems.It is well-known that China is a densely-populated country and people in urban areas onlyhave little housing space. Undoubtedly, replacing old houses with new buildings is a good wayto solve the problem.
As mentioned above, I can draw a conclusion safely: It is irresistible to replace old houseswith modern buildings. At the same time, it is necessary for us to restore a limited number ofold houses for the sake of conserving traditional culture and attracting tourists.
經(jīng)典有關(guān)介紹建筑的英語(yǔ)文章
1.The Portland Building, Portland, United States 美國(guó)波特蘭大樓
File photo of The Portland Building.
It is an accepted fact that the 1980s was the decade where taste went mad and decided tostart donning pattern sweaters and shoulder pads. However, that still doesn't explain whyjudges went with Michael Graves' design for a new civic building in the US state of Oregon.
眾所周知，20世紀(jì)80年代是大眾品味變得瘋狂的十年，人們開始穿花樣毛衣，戴墊肩。但這仍然無(wú)法解釋為什么米歇爾•格列夫斯會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)出這棟美國(guó)俄勒岡州的民用建筑。
2.The Fang Yuan Building, Shenyang, China 中國(guó)沈陽(yáng)方圓大廈
File photo of The Fang Yuan Building.
Like most of the buildings on our list, this effort is distinctive if not distinguished. ArchitectCY Lee — who did a much better job with his Taipei 101 skyscraper over in Taiwan — wantedto fuse cultures by merging an old Chinese coin, complete with square cut-out, with acontemporary modern office block.
就像我們所列出的大多數(shù)建筑那樣，這幢建筑的設(shè)計(jì)也很有特色，但并不杰出。它的設(shè)計(jì)師是CY李，其所設(shè)計(jì)的臺(tái)北101大廈要好很多。設(shè)計(jì)師希望通過(guò)將中國(guó)古老孔方形狀錢幣與現(xiàn)代辦公大樓相結(jié)合來(lái)達(dá)到文化相融的目的。
3.Petrobras Headquarters, Rio De Janiero, Brazil 巴西石油公司總部
File photo of Petrobras Headquarters.
In a way you have to admire Petrobras for its audacity. After all, it is not every leading multi-national firm (the energy company is the biggest in Latin America) that chooses to house itsshowpiece headquarters in a building that's as awful as this.
你必須欽佩巴西石油公司的膽大。畢竟巴西石油公司不是領(lǐng)先的跨國(guó)企業(yè)(這家能源公司在拉丁美洲是最大的)，公司選擇將其作為樣板的總部安排在這樣一座丑陋的樓里。
Fact: The building is at least in good company. Its next door neighbor is Rio De JaneiroCathedral, an equally controversial (read ugly) example of concrete brutalism.
實(shí)情：至少，這棟大樓旁還有建筑相陪。大樓旁邊是里約熱內(nèi)盧大教堂，同樣也是一座典型的富有爭(zhēng)議的粗獷混凝土建筑。
關(guān)于有關(guān)介紹建筑的英語(yǔ)文章
Memorial Archway
牌坊
Memorial archway, different from either houses dwelled by humans or temples where gods are worshiped , is a unique kind of memorial architecture.
牌坊又稱牌樓，它不同于民居，民居是住人的;也不同于寺廟，寺廟是供神的;它是一種門洞式的、紀(jì)念性的獨(dú)特的建筑物。
Memorial archway derives from the Lingstar Gate. The first emperor of the Han Dynasty stipulated that the Ling stare should behonored first when worshiping the heaven. Ling Star Gate, first built in 1028, was rebuilt in theConfucian temple later in honor of Confucius. It is considered that people offered sacrifice tothe Ling Star in the Han Dynasty in order to pray for a fruitful year which has nothing to dowith Confucius and then the Chinese character "靈" was turned into "欞" again. From the SouthSong Dynasty on, especially in Ming and Qing dynasties, the Ling Star Gate was not only builtnear the suburb altar and the Confucian temple, but also near ordinary temples, tombs,ancestral shrines, office buildings, gardens or beside the streets and cross. It is not only usedto worship heaven and Confucius, but also in praise of noble acts and chastity. The purposeof the construction of the memorial archway con be classified into three types: symbolicarchway, archway of credit and morality,and archway of achievement.
牌坊是由棋星門衍變而來(lái)的。提星原作靈星，靈星即天回星。漢高祖規(guī)定：祭天應(yīng)先祭靈星。到宋仁宗天圣六年(1028)，筑郊臺(tái)(祭祀天地的建筑)外垣，設(shè)置靈星門。后移置于孔廟，用祭天的禮儀來(lái)尊重孔子。后來(lái)人們認(rèn)為漢代祭祀靈星，是為了析求豐年，與孔廟元關(guān)。又改靈星為梗星。宋(南宋)元年以后，尤其是明清，這種建筑不僅置于郊?jí)?、孔廟，還建于廟宇、陵基、祠堂、衙署和園林前或街旁、里前、路口。也不僅用于祭天、祀孔，還用于褒揚(yáng)功德，施表節(jié)烈等等，于是靈星門不僅一變成為棋星門，而且再變?yōu)榕品?。牌坊就其建造意圖來(lái)說(shuō)，可分為蘭類：一類為標(biāo)志坊;二類為功德坊;三類是標(biāo)志科舉成就的。
Memorial is a symbol of lofty honor in the feudal society. As act of archway an promotion ofrender of immortal fame the construction of memorial virtues and is the highest in people'slives. history of archway pursuit With a time-honored building up southern Anhui has manywell-preserved memorial archway，archways enjoying equal reputation with the ancientshrines folk houses.
在封建社會(huì)牌坊是崇高榮譽(yù)的象征。樹牌坊是彰德行，沐皇恩，流芳百世之舉，是人們一生的最高追求。在安徽省南部有著悠久的修建牌坊的歷史，許多牌坊至今保存完好。牌坊是當(dāng)?shù)毓糯ㄖ?quot;三絕"之一，與古祠堂、古民居鼎足齊名。