關(guān)于建筑文章中英文對(duì)照

關(guān)于建筑文章中英文對(duì)照

　　這幾年，城里大興土木，建起許多高層建筑，建筑工地上，工人們干得熱火朝天的。下面小編整理中英文對(duì)照的關(guān)于建筑文章，希望大家喜歡!

　　中英文對(duì)照的關(guān)于建筑的文章品析

　　能繪制建筑能效的新工具

　　Architects, engineers and building supervisors will soon be able to quickly collect informationthat once took weeks to measure and process.

　　Scientists have developed a device to gather information about building interiors – the designand exact measurements of a building. The scientists are with the University of California,Berkeley. Their invention connects to a backpack that can be carried on a person's back.

　　The device requires only one pass through a building to create a three-dimensional, or 3D,model of the structure. In other words, the model shows an object's height, width and depth.The device also is able to collect other valuable information related to the building's energyusage.

　　An older building may need a new, more efficient heating and cooling system. Experts say thefirst thing you need to know is the exact shape of all rooms in the building. You have toconsider the size and position of heating and cooling equipment, windows and doors. Anotherconsideration is the placement of electrical outlets – the areas where electrically-operatedequipment can be connected to the power supply.

　　Annie Marston is with Baumann Consulting, the business that developed the new device. Shesays that instead of using a team of experts with laptop computers and other devices, it willsoon be possible to send only one person with a space-age backpack.

　　"The backpack is something you can wear, which has all the sensors on the back, which canthen walk through a building and detect the geometry, the lights, the plug load, and once youtake it out, you can create a 3D model which can show an IR (infrared) image of each of thewalls and look at the thermal capacity of the building, and then it can be transferred into anenergy model, and the energy model could be run and look at how the energy is dispersedwithin the building, and that's when we start looking at saving measures and things like that."

　　Weather experts use a scientific instrument called a barometer to measure pressure inEarth's atmosphere. But the device uses a barometer to estimate height. Instruments calledmagnetometers act as 3D compasses. They gather information about metallic structures.

　　The University of California scientists say they can create a virtual map with an accuracy of plusor minus 10 centimeters. They say the device uses a mathematical problem to add surfaces tothe walls and floors. This can be used for architectural design or to run tests on energy usage.

　　Annie Marston says the device may be very useful to energy testers and engineers but also tobuilders and the construction industry.

　　"When they are building a new construction, it will be great to have a model of the ducts andthe pipes before the walls are closed up, so in later years you know where everything is," shesays.

　　Researchers say they are now working to lower the weight of the backpack from 15 to about 10kilograms. But the price of the device is about ,000. Researchers predict the device will beavailable for loan at a much lower price.

　　經(jīng)典中英文對(duì)照的關(guān)于建筑的文章

　　The basic feature of Chinese architecture is rectangular units of space joined together into awhole. Temples in ancient Greece also employed rectangular spaces，but the overall effecthad austere tendencies. By contrast, the Chinese style combines rectangular shapes varyingin size and position according to importance into an organic whole with each level andcomponent clearly distinguished. As a result，traditional Chinese style buildings have animposing yet dynamic exterior.

　　中國(guó)建筑的基本特征是將矩形空間單位連成一個(gè)整體。古希臘的廟宇也采用了矩形空間，但是整體效果傾向于樸素。與此相反，中式建筑則根據(jù)各種大小和位置的矩形體的重要性將其連成一個(gè)整體，同時(shí)每一層和每個(gè)組成部分都明顯地得到突出。這使得中式建筑物威嚴(yán)且不失活力。

　　Traditional Architecture

　　傳統(tǒng)建筑

　　Ancient Chinese architecture enjoys a long history and great achievements,and created manyarchitectural miracles such as the Great Wall. In the process of its development, superiorarchitectural techniques and artistic design were tombiped to make unique Chinesearchitecture one of the three greatest orchitectural systems.

　　中國(guó)的古代建筑擁有悠久的歷史，取得過巨大的成就，它創(chuàng)造出長(zhǎng)城等許多建筑奇跡。在它的發(fā)展過程中將出色的建筑技巧和藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)合在一起，從而使獨(dú)特的中國(guó)建筑成為最杰出三大建筑體系之一。

　　The combinations of units of space in traditional Chinese architecture follow the principles ofbalance and symmetry. The main structure is the axis, and the secondary structures arepositioned as two wings on each side to form the main rooms and yard. Residences，officialbuildings，temples，and palaces all follow these basic principles. The distribution of interiorspace reflects Chinese social and ethical values. For instance，in traditional residentialbuildings, members of a family are assigned living quarters based on the family hierarchy. Themaster of the house occupies the main room， and the elder members of the master's familylive in the compound in the back. The younger members of the family live in the wings to theleft and right; those with seniority on the left and the others on the right.

　　傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)建筑在將空間單位聯(lián)成一體時(shí)遵循的是平衡與對(duì)稱的原則。主結(jié)構(gòu)就是軸線，而次要結(jié)構(gòu)則置于每一面的兩翼，從而構(gòu)成主屋和院子。住宅、官方建筑、寺院以及宮殿都遵循這些基本原則。內(nèi)部空間的分配反映出中國(guó)的社會(huì)觀和倫理觀。例如在傳統(tǒng)的住宅建筑中，一個(gè)家庭根據(jù)等級(jí)向其成員分配住房。一家之主住在主屋中，而這家的長(zhǎng)輩則居住在后面建筑中。這個(gè)家的年輕成員則居住在左右兩翼;資歷較高的居住左側(cè)，而其他人則住在右側(cè)。

　　Another characteristic of traditional Chinese architecture is its use of a wooden structuralframe with pillars，beams, and earthen walls surrounding the building on three sides. The maindoor and windows are in front. Chinese have used wood as a main construction material forthousands of years;wood to the Chinese repreBents life, and "life" is the main idea that Chineseculture strives to communicate.This feature has been preserved up to the present.

　　傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)建筑的另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是它使用了木結(jié)構(gòu)框架和桂子、梁以及三面環(huán)繞建筑物的土墻。正門和窗戶位于前面。幾千年來，中國(guó)人將木頭作為主要的建筑材料;木頭對(duì)中國(guó)人來說代表著生命，而“生命”是中國(guó)文化力圖傳遞的主要思想，這一特點(diǎn)一直沿用至今。

　　Based on the structure of the wooden beams and pillars，traditional Chinese rectangularbuildings are divided into several rooms.In order to cover the structure with an over-hangingroof,the Chinese invented a special type of support bracket,called which both supports the andis an attractive ornamentation.

　　通過木梁和木柱的結(jié)構(gòu)，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的矩形建筑物被分割為數(shù)間房間。為了對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)使用高懸的房頂，中國(guó)人發(fā)明出一種被稱之為斗拱的特殊支架，它既對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)起到支撐作用也是極富吸引力的裝飾。

　　Roofs usually slope down on both sides in a simple fashion. However, many traditionalChinese buildings have curved eaves. The characteristic curve of Chinese roofs is symbolicof the spirit of Chinese culture. While the building itself is relatively plain andstraightforward，the ridge and eaves of the roof introduce a more intricate aspect in theform of upward-curving eaves. This is analogous to the Chinese national character which is bynature plain and straightforward but full of vitality.

　　房頂通常兩邊都以簡(jiǎn)單的方式向下傾斜。但是許多傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)建筑都有曲檐。中國(guó)房頂上具有特點(diǎn)的弧線象征著中國(guó)文化的精神。雖然建筑物本身比較樸素、簡(jiǎn)單，但是屋脊和屋檐卻以向上彎曲的屋檐形式告訴我們更為復(fù)雜的一面。這與中國(guó)的國(guó)民性是一致的，即本質(zhì)上很樸素、坦率但卻充滿活力。

　　Three special architectural features resulted from the use of wood material.The first is that thedepth and breadth of interior space is determined by the wooden structural frame. Thesecond is the development of the technique of applying color lacquers to the structure topreserve the wood. These lacquers were made in brilliant，bold colors，and became one ofthe key identifying features of traditional Chinese architecture. Third is the technique ofbuilding a structure on a platform，to prevent damage from moisture. The height of theplatform corresponds to the importance of the building. A high platform addsstrength，sophistication，and stateliness to large buildings.

　　通過使用木料產(chǎn)生了三個(gè)特殊的建筑特征。第一就是內(nèi)部空間的深度與寬度取決于木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)框架。第二則是發(fā)展出在結(jié)構(gòu)上使用彩色漆的技巧，這可以保護(hù)木料。這些漆使用了耀眼、醒目的色彩，而且成為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑的本質(zhì)特征之一。第三點(diǎn)就是在平臺(tái)上建造建筑物的技巧，這避免了潮氣所產(chǎn)生的危害。平臺(tái)的高度與建筑物的重要程度相對(duì)應(yīng)。大型平臺(tái)使大型建筑物更加富有力量、更加精密、更加莊嚴(yán)。

　　Timber framework decides that colour is the main ornament used on ancient Chinesearchitecture. In the beginning，paint was used on wood for antisepsis while later paintingbecame an architectural ornament. In the feudal society，the use of colour was restrictedaccording to strict social status classification.Since yellow was deemed noblest colour andgreen the second，they were often applied on palace painting，which was called Hexicaihua(akind of Chinese colour painting)in Chinese. The sundry color murals found on a traditionalChinese building range from outlines of dragons and phoenixes to depictions of myths topaintings of landscapes，flowers, and birds. Clearly these color murals have both symbolic andaesthetic significance. One notable architectural development in southern China，particularly inTaiwan，is fine wood sculpture. Such sculptures coupled with murals give the structure anelegant and florid effect under the background of white granite basement.

　　木質(zhì)框架決定了色彩是中國(guó)古代建筑的主要裝飾。起初，油漆涂在木料上是為了防腐，而之后油漆便成了一種建筑裝飾。在封建社會(huì)中，根據(jù)嚴(yán)格的社會(huì)等級(jí)劃分而限制了色彩的使用。由于黃色被視為最高貴的顏色而綠色次之，因此它們經(jīng)常用于宮殿，這被漢語稱作和璽彩畫(一種中國(guó)彩畫)。在傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)建筑上可以找到各式各樣的彩色壁畫，這其中有龍、鳳的輪廓，有對(duì)神話的敘述，也有風(fēng)景、花卉、鳥類的畫作。很明顯，這些彩色壁畫具有象征和審美意義。中國(guó)南方的一個(gè)突出的建筑發(fā)展就是精美的木雕，這在臺(tái)灣尤為突出。這些木雕加上壁畫以后，使結(jié)構(gòu)在花崗巖底座的背景下產(chǎn)生了高雅、華麗的效果。

　　Modern Architecture

　　現(xiàn)代建筑

　　As with many other elements of the Chinese culture，tradition has been interwoven withmodern technology. Although many traditional buildings still exist，almost all new buildings arebuilt in Western style. it's not uncommon to see skyscrapers in a large city of China.Traditional houses，however, are still exquisitely built.

　　和中國(guó)文化中其他許多要素一樣，傳統(tǒng)是和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)交織在一起的。雖然許多傳統(tǒng)建筑物依然存在，但是幾乎所有的新式建筑都是西式建筑。摩天大樓在中國(guó)的大城市中并不罕見。但是傳統(tǒng)的房屋依然修建得十分精美。

　　中英文對(duì)照的關(guān)于建筑的文章

　　人類計(jì)劃建設(shè)的超級(jí)建筑

　　Saudi Arabia's Monster Hotels At Mecca

　　沙特阿拉伯麥加的最大酒店

　　For the past few years, Saudi Arabia has been busy turning the ancient city of Mecca into theLas Vegas of the Middle East. The pinnacle of this transformation may well be the upcomingAbraj Kudai. Technically a luxury, five-star hotel that will loom over the holy city, the AbrajKudai is so big that it more resembles a vertical city-state, where every citizen will be aguaranteed millionaire.

　　過去的幾年中，沙特阿拉伯一直致力于將圣城麥加這座古老的城市轉(zhuǎn)型為中東的拉斯維加斯。轉(zhuǎn)型過程中最引人注目的恐怕就是即將建成的Abraj Kudai酒店了。從技術(shù)上來講一座豪華的五星級(jí)酒店將巍然聳立于城中，Abraj Kudai酒店規(guī)模如此之大，堪稱一座垂直型城邦國(guó)，而且城中的每個(gè)居民保證都是百萬富翁。

　　It will stand 45 stories tall, and everything about the hotel screams obscene wealth. The topfloor will house one of the largest Islamic domes in the world, surrounded by four helipads forthe ultra-rich to land on. At least five floors will be reserved for the exclusive use of the Al-Saud royal family. The rest of the building, meanwhile, will contain around 10,000 bedroomsand over 70 high-class restaurants. Far below, on the ground floors, a vast shopping mall willvie for space with a conference center and a lavish ballroom. Supposedly designed toresemble a "traditional desert fortress," this monster of a building will cost at least £2.3billion. Although the Abraj Kudai will be the biggest hotel in the world when it opens in 2017, itpales in comparison to other Mecca projects. A collection of gigantic hotels in the west of thecity known as the Jabal Omar development is intended to house 100,000 pilgrims, while theGrand Mosque is to be upgraded to house seven million people at any one time. Ironically, thiswould stretch so far back that many worshipers wouldn't even be able to see the Kaaba they'dcome all this way to worship.

　　酒店樓高45層，所有與酒店相關(guān)的東西都極盡奢華。最頂層將建成世界上最大的穹頂，四周圍繞著4個(gè)直升機(jī)停機(jī)坪，以供那些超級(jí)富豪降落。還有至少5個(gè)專供沙特皇室享用的樓層。除此之外還包含1萬間客房，70家高級(jí)餐廳。遠(yuǎn)非這些，一間大型購(gòu)物中心正在與會(huì)議中心和高級(jí)宴會(huì)廳競(jìng)爭(zhēng)酒店底層的位置。酒店的設(shè)計(jì)意在以現(xiàn)代理念詮釋"傳統(tǒng)沙漠堡壘"，耗資至少高達(dá)23億英鎊。盡管Abraj Kudai酒店2017年開業(yè)后將是世界上最大的酒店，但是與麥加其他項(xiàng)目相比就小巫見大巫了。在城市的西部地區(qū)，名為Jabal Omar的酒店正在開發(fā)當(dāng)中，預(yù)計(jì)可容納10萬朝圣者，麥加大清真寺也將擴(kuò)建至可以容納700萬朝拜者。然而諷刺的是，擴(kuò)建部分遠(yuǎn)至朝圣者根本無法看到他們遠(yuǎn)道而來朝覲的卡巴天房。

　　China's Vertical Mega City

　　中國(guó)的大型垂直城市

　　Now let's set our sights beyond that one large hotel. Imagine standing at the base of a buildingso massive, so self-contained, and so teeming with life that it truly qualified as a city. Rightnow, preparations are underway for constructing such a sci-fi marvel in the Chinese city ofShenzhen, a booming metropolis on the Pearl River Delta.

　　現(xiàn)在將我們的目光投向一座大酒店之上。想象一下：站在一座如此龐大、完備、充滿生命力的建筑物面前，你會(huì)覺得它有資格稱為一座"城市"。目前，籌備工作正在中國(guó)深圳進(jìn)行：在珠三角蓬勃發(fā)展的大都市構(gòu)建這樣一個(gè)科幻奇跡。

　　Known as Cloud Citizen, the finished building would comprise three interlocking towers, thetallest only a few hundred feet shorter than Dubai's monstrous Burj Khalifa. At around 2 squarekilometers (1 mi2), its surface area would be only slightly smaller than all of Monaco. But it'swhat's inside that would really shake urban design up. Rather than just being a supermassiveoffice block, Cloud Citizen is designed to operate as a self-contained city-within-a-city.Alongside homes and offices, the superstructure would contain farms, parkland, foodproduction centers, and the means to harvest rainwater. It would also power itself using acombination of wind, solar, and algae, effectively allowing it to exist separately fromShenzhen proper. Impressively for such an urban building, the focus would be on green spacesand parkland, with commuters encouraged to walk to work through high-altitude skyparks.Although there are no concrete plans to start construction yet, Cloud Citizen is beingtaken seriously by the local government. It recently won a city-sponsored design competition,and officials are taking an interest in seeing the project realized.

　　該設(shè)計(jì)取名為"云中漫步"，建成后將由3座摩天塔樓構(gòu)成空中之城，最高的一棟僅比迪拜第一高樓哈利法塔矮幾百英尺?？偟谋砻娣e大約兩平方公里，僅次于摩納哥的國(guó)土面積。但是其內(nèi)里的設(shè)計(jì)震撼了整個(gè)城市設(shè)計(jì)界。"云中漫步"被設(shè)計(jì)成一個(gè)完備的城中城，而不是只作為一座巨大的辦公樓。除了住宅和辦公樓之外，這座大型建筑物還將包括農(nóng)場(chǎng)、綠地、食品生產(chǎn)中心及收集雨水的設(shè)施。而且它還利用風(fēng)能、太陽能及藻類來提供所需能量——這些使其脫離于深圳成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的存在。令人印象深刻的是這座城市建筑物的設(shè)計(jì)亮點(diǎn)在于綠地及公園——旨在鼓勵(lì)上班族穿過空中花園步行去上班。盡管目前還沒有具體的開建計(jì)劃，"云中漫步"項(xiàng)目仍受到當(dāng)?shù)卣闹匾?。該?xiàng)目最近還贏得了城市舉辦的設(shè)計(jì)大賽，評(píng)委們也對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有著濃厚的興趣。