關(guān)于六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句子語(yǔ)法
世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化和中國(guó)的入世促進(jìn)了中外交流,社會(huì)需要復(fù)合應(yīng)用型的人才,尤其英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)更顯重要。學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理了關(guān)于六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句子語(yǔ)法,歡迎閱讀!
關(guān)于六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句子語(yǔ)法一
關(guān)于冠詞用法的注意點(diǎn)
<例句>
One of my friends is still in hospital.
我的一個(gè)朋友還住在醫(yī)院里。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
個(gè)體名詞如school, prison, market, hospital, bed, class和court等直接位于某些介詞后,當(dāng)表示該名詞的深層意義時(shí),不用冠詞。當(dāng)bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship和plane等詞與by連用,表示一種交通手段時(shí),不用冠詞,但是當(dāng)這些名詞特指某一種交通工具時(shí),則要與冠詞連用。在月份、星期、季節(jié)、三餐等的名詞前,通常不加冠詞,如有描繪性修飾語(yǔ)時(shí),可加冠詞。兩個(gè)名詞各指不同的人、事和概念時(shí),要用冠詞。兩個(gè)名詞如指同一個(gè)人、同一物時(shí),后一個(gè)名詞可不用冠詞。
<觸類旁通>
(1) She has gone to market.
她去市場(chǎng)了。
語(yǔ)法分析:個(gè)體名詞前不用冠詞。
(2) I go to work by bike.
我騎車去上班。
語(yǔ)法分析:當(dāng)bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship和plane等詞與by連用,表示一種交通手段時(shí),不用冠詞。
(3) She went out on a bike.
她騎一輛車子出去了。
語(yǔ)法分析:當(dāng)這些名詞特指一種交通工具時(shí),則要與冠詞連用。
(4) Summer comes after spring.
春去夏來(lái)。
語(yǔ)法分析:季節(jié)名詞前一般不用冠詞。
(5) He came to that place in the auturn of 1990.
他1990年秋天去過(guò)那個(gè)地方。
語(yǔ)法分析:如果有限定詞修飾或表示一般特定的時(shí)間,則需要用定冠詞。
(6) This road winds its way from west to east.
這條路自西向東蜿蜒而行。
語(yǔ)法分析:在并列使用的兩個(gè)名詞前,常省掉冠詞。
(7) They are the students of our school.
他們是我們學(xué)校的全體學(xué)生。
語(yǔ)法分析:在復(fù)數(shù)名詞或數(shù)詞前用the強(qiáng)調(diào)全體,不用則強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。
(8) She raises a black and a white dog.
她養(yǎng)了一只黑狗和一只白狗。
語(yǔ)法分析:兩個(gè)形容詞都有冠詞,后面的名詞為單數(shù),表示兩個(gè)不同的事物,如后一個(gè)形容詞沒(méi)有冠詞,則指一物。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. ______ water in th wet clothes is being burned into vapor.
2. She is in ______ first year class.
3. After the school I returned home on _____ 9:20 train.
4. Our school was completed in _____ October of 2000.
5. We had ______ terribly cold winter last year.
6. _____ breakfast I had last morning was very nice.
7. She came first in ______ race.
8. She sang and played _____ piano.
9. My brother went to see ______ film yesterday evening.
10. I listen to ______ radio every morning.
11. Turn on ______ TV please.
12. ______ square has four sides.
13. I cannot finish the task in so short _____ time.
14. Brave _____ man though he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes.
<參考答案>
1. The 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. a 6. The 7. the 8. the 9. a 10. the 11. the 12. A 13. a 14. a
關(guān)于六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句子語(yǔ)法二
人稱代詞和物主代詞
<例句>
It was she who had been wrong.
是她錯(cuò)了。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
人稱代詞在句子里作表語(yǔ),但在口語(yǔ)中常用賓格形式。人稱代詞在句子中可以作很多成分如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。物主代詞分為形容詞型物主代詞和名詞型物主代詞。形容詞型物主代詞在句子中可以作定語(yǔ),還可以和own連用在句子中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等。名詞型物主代詞在句子中可以充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)等。有時(shí)候也可以和of連用。
<觸類旁通>
(1) Tell her to call back a little later.
請(qǐng)她過(guò)一會(huì)兒再來(lái)電話。
語(yǔ)法分析:人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。
(2) The mare whined when she saw her master.
這匹母馬見(jiàn)到主人時(shí)會(huì)嘶叫。
語(yǔ)法分析:she除了指人,還可以指其他東西如雌性動(dòng)物或國(guó)家等。
(3) You can never tell what they will do next.
誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不上他們下一步會(huì)做什么。
語(yǔ)法分析:you,we或they可以用來(lái)泛指一般人。
(4) Virtue is its own reward.
為善其樂(lè)融融。
語(yǔ)法分析:形容詞型物主代詞和own連用作定語(yǔ)。
(5) She is a great admirer of yours.
她是你的崇拜者。
語(yǔ)法分析:名詞型物主代詞和of連用。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. Nice car, how much did ____ cost?
2. We, you and _____ must together carry out the plan.
3. Mary has broken _____ leg.
4. She took me buy _____ hand.
5. She looked at me in _____ face.
6. I love her more than _____ does.
7. Has she any idea of _____ own.
<參考答案>
1. she 2. they 3. her 4. the 5. the 6. she 7. her
關(guān)于六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句子語(yǔ)法三
關(guān)于物主代詞的注意點(diǎn)
<例句>
He took me by the hand.
他拉著我的手。
<語(yǔ)法分析>
物主代詞常用語(yǔ)表示兩個(gè)名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系,但有時(shí),定冠詞the常用來(lái)代替物主代詞。在簡(jiǎn)短的對(duì)話中或表示比較的非正式文體里,賓語(yǔ)可以代替主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)。如果比較狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)保留,則主語(yǔ)用主格,比較雙方會(huì)發(fā)生誤解時(shí),主格和賓格不能替換。在口語(yǔ)里或強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中賓格可替代代主格在句子中作表語(yǔ),有時(shí),主格可替代賓格。
<觸類旁通>
(1) The police seized the thief by the ear.
警察抓住了賊的耳朵。
語(yǔ)法分析:the常用來(lái)代替物主代詞。
(2) “Me?” asked the girl.
“我?”女孩問(wèn)道。
語(yǔ)法分析:在簡(jiǎn)短的對(duì)話中,賓格可以代替主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)。
(3) He is not as experienced as me.
他沒(méi)我有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
語(yǔ)法分析:在表示比較的非正式文體里,常用賓格代替主格。
(4) What would you do if you were him?
如果你是他你會(huì)怎么辦?
語(yǔ)法分析:在口語(yǔ)里,賓格可替代主格在句子中作表語(yǔ)。
(5) It was I who broke the law.
犯法的是我。
語(yǔ)法分析:在強(qiáng)調(diào)句子里,當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),書面語(yǔ)體重常用主格,在口語(yǔ)中,常用賓格。
(6) Everybody excepts understood him.
除了我,每個(gè)人都了解他。
語(yǔ)法分析:在介詞out 和 expect 后,有時(shí)用主格代替賓格。
<鞏固練習(xí)>
1. The old man was grasped by ______ arm.
2. The student led the blind man by _____ sleeve.
3. The father often strikes his son in _____ face.
4. She was wounded in _____ stomach.
5. He looked at me in _____ face.
6. He patted the boy on _____ head.
7. Who is faster, you or _____?
8. She is cleverer than _____.
9. He is not as experienced as _____[me] am.
10. There are two years between you and _____[me].
11. She has no house of her _____.
12. I have some reason of my _____ for wishing to do so.
<參考答案>
1. the 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. the 6. the 7. me 8. me 9. I 10. I 11. own 12. own
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