高考英語(yǔ)議論文寫(xiě)作
高考英語(yǔ)議論文寫(xiě)作
英語(yǔ)議論文，大家對(duì)于它掌握的越好在高考中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候就會(huì)表現(xiàn)的越淡定。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)議論文寫(xiě)作，供大家參閱!
高考英語(yǔ)議論文寫(xiě)作范文
寫(xiě)作典例： 暑假即將來(lái)臨，你班同學(xué)就假期計(jì)劃進(jìn)行討論，提出了不 同看法，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>
優(yōu)點(diǎn) 呆在家中 花費(fèi)少，舒適方便
缺點(diǎn) 不能親自了解外界 外出旅游 增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，開(kāi)闊眼界 花費(fèi)多，旅途不便
注意：
1。詞數(shù)120左右(不含已寫(xiě)好部分)
2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表述;
3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫;
4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(view) 案例分析 這是一篇典型的議論文體的寫(xiě)作，它以表格的形式提出了論點(diǎn)(呆在家中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)以及外出旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn))和論據(jù)，還以文字提示形式提出了話題(假期計(jì)劃)及需要考生自由發(fā)揮的部分(你的看法)，自己的看法可選擇上述中的任何一種，并就此發(fā)表個(gè)人的見(jiàn)解。本文的重點(diǎn)是表格中兩種方式的優(yōu)，缺點(diǎn)，根據(jù)題目的特點(diǎn)，以三段式的形式來(lái)寫(xiě)作比較好。 根據(jù)內(nèi)容，盡管討論已經(jīng)發(fā)生，但它是就一般的暑假假期計(jì)劃而進(jìn)行的討論，沒(méi)有特定的時(shí)間界定，因而考生應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主。相當(dāng)一部分考生用一般過(guò)去時(shí)進(jìn)行論述，這會(huì)失掉較多的分?jǐn)?shù)。從題目所給的開(kāi)頭可知應(yīng)用第一人稱來(lái)寫(xiě)。
范文： The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden the ir horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
高考英語(yǔ)議論文寫(xiě)作講解
議論文又叫說(shuō)理文，是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表意見(jiàn)、提出主張的文體。作者通過(guò) 擺事實(shí)、講道理、辨是非，以確定其觀點(diǎn)正確或錯(cuò)誤，樹(shù)立或否定某種主張。
三要素
論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)和論證是議論文的三要素，論點(diǎn)是作者對(duì)所論問(wèn)題所持的見(jiàn)解和主張;論據(jù)是用來(lái)證明論點(diǎn)的事實(shí)和道理的根據(jù);論證就是用論據(jù)來(lái)證明論點(diǎn)的方法和過(guò)程。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，議論文每段應(yīng)有主題句(topic sentence)來(lái)確定論點(diǎn)。文章結(jié)尾往往提出自己的看法、意見(jiàn)或建議，表示對(duì)某一現(xiàn)象或論點(diǎn)的贊成或反對(duì)。論證有立論和駁論兩種，作者證明自己的論點(diǎn)正確，是立論;反之，證明別人的論點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤，是駁論。
議論文的注意事項(xiàng)
1. 論點(diǎn)要鮮明，不可含糊其辭;論據(jù)要充分，要能充分證明觀點(diǎn)的命題性，論據(jù)過(guò)程要條理清晰。
2. 文章安排邏輯性要強(qiáng)，推理要嚴(yán)密。
3. 重在說(shuō)理，以理服人。
4. 主要使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
5. 中學(xué)英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)所要求的議論文，是一種限定性的寫(xiě)作，其論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證都比
較明確，有的文章提出問(wèn)題，如：„„為什么?/„„怎么辦?/„„該采取什么措施?考生可以結(jié)合題目要求闡述相關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)，切忌隨意發(fā)揮。 ★議論文模板
一、正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板
導(dǎo)入：第1段：
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should…(導(dǎo)入話題)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點(diǎn)有分歧)
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favor of it.(正方觀點(diǎn))
Here are the reasons. First… Second…Finally…(列出2~3個(gè)贊成的理由)
第3段：
However, the others are strongly against it.(反方觀點(diǎn))
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place… What’s more… In addition…(列出2~3個(gè)反對(duì)的理由)
結(jié)論：第4段：
Personally speaking ,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more good than harm, so I support it (個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))
二、“A”或者“B”類議論文模板：
導(dǎo)入：第1段
Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：第2段
There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that… Another reason is that… (贊同A的原因)
第3段：
All these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that A is superior to B in many ways.…(得出結(jié)論)
三、觀點(diǎn)論述類議論文模板：
導(dǎo)入：第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話題
As a student, I am strongly in favor of the decision. (亮明自已的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對(duì)) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (過(guò)渡句，承上啟下)
正文：第2段：
First of all… Secondly…Besides…(列出2~3個(gè)贊成或反對(duì)的理由)
結(jié)論：第3段：
In conclusion, I believe that… (照應(yīng)第1段，構(gòu)成“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu))
四、連貫地連接信息
(1)常用的過(guò)渡詞(組)
1. 表示并列 what’s more, in addition, too ,as well ,besides, furthermore, moreover ,what’s worse.
2. 表示因果 therefore, for this reason, thus, consequently.
3. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折 but, however, on the contrary, instead, on one hand… on the other hand
4. 表示時(shí)間順序 later, afterwards, from then on ,eventually, in the meantime, then, at the same time, after a while, at present, after that, finally
5. 表示列舉 first, to begin with, secondly, first of all, then, next, finally
6. 舉例說(shuō)明 such as, for example, for instance, take… for example
7. 表示讓步 nevertheless, still
8. 表示對(duì)比 on the contrary, in contrast, similarly
9. 陳述事實(shí) in fact, actually ,as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
10. 表示總結(jié) in a word, in short, to sum up, in conclusion, on the whole, to conclude, in brief, in summary, in general, all in all
11. 表示意義重復(fù) that’s to say, in other words, to put it in another way, to put it differently
12. 表示強(qiáng)調(diào) above all, more importantly, indeed, without any doubt
(2)常用的過(guò)渡句式有：
1. I do agree with… 2. In some way, I agree with…,but…
3. This point sounds right, but… 4. However, I think…
5. I definitely believe… 6. In my opinion/view, …
7. Personally, I feel that…/ Personally, I agree with…
8. As far as I’m concerned,…
9. I can’t agree more with the father. Such cases are often seen in our life
10. Attitudes towards…are various. 11. for one thing. …..for
(4)引用 俗話說(shuō)/常言道
There goes the old saying… As the saying goes… There is a saying… As a proverb says… As we all know…
(5)常用句子
1. Different people (students) have different ideas.
2. Different people look at …in different ways.
3. 60% of the students hold the view that… On the other hand, 40% believe that …
4. Opinions on the question are divided as follows: 70% of the students think that….. On the other hand, 30% don’t like the idea of….
5. I’d love to give my opinion about…..
6. There are many advantages in… First….Second,… Third…
However , there are some disadvantages as well……. Besides,
議論文通常由立論、論證和結(jié)論三部分組成，120詞左右的議論文無(wú)需大量旁征博引，但要觀點(diǎn)明確，邏輯嚴(yán)密，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練，以理服人。
同學(xué)們?cè)趯?xiě)議論文時(shí)不妨采用下面的方法來(lái)試一試。
高考英語(yǔ)議論文寫(xiě)作方法
一、 結(jié)構(gòu)上采用三或四段式，顯得簡(jiǎn)明晰。
首段先寫(xiě)主題，然后第二部分寫(xiě)正方或支持方及反方或反對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，尾段寫(xiě)自己的看法或意見(jiàn)，段落一定要清晰。
二、套話先行。
套話先行可以起到先聲奪人的效果。這既能迅速博得閱卷老師的好感，又能避免過(guò)早出現(xiàn)無(wú)謂的錯(cuò)誤。
1、首段通常為
1) Many nations/college students have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of economy/society……,
10)Recently we held(have hold)a discussion whether….
11) When it comes to…, (當(dāng)說(shuō)到…)
2.、第二段首句通?？梢赃@樣寫(xiě)：
As is known to all…play(s)an important part/role in our daily life/modern society. However, different people have different opinions(背熟此句，想錯(cuò)都難)...
Some people/The majority of the students think it (is) a good idea/important/useful/convenient for somebody(根據(jù)題意改人稱)to do…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true…
列舉觀點(diǎn)
或Obviously ….. has both advantages and disadvantages.…../However，just as
every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages.
如果是兩個(gè)論據(jù)，可以采用下列模式：
on one hand+1…+on the other hand 2.
或…is one thing..is another…
如果是三個(gè)以上的論據(jù)，則可以簡(jiǎn)單采用以下模式：
Firstly,/to begin with…+Secondly/furthermore,…Finally/last but not the least,…
注意：表明各方觀點(diǎn)時(shí)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
3.結(jié)論 陳述自己觀點(diǎn)
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements，but…
As far as I’m concerned/Personally/As for me/in my opinion/Personally speaking(盡
量避免使用I think).
總結(jié)全文時(shí)常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude。
若提出解決辦法時(shí)卻常使用下一句型：
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to …
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent …
5). The government decided to take strong measures against …
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent….
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems
will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
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