英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典哲理美文賞析
優(yōu)美的文字于細(xì)微處傳達(dá)出美感，并浸潤(rùn)著人們的心靈。通過(guò)英語(yǔ)美文,不僅能夠感受語(yǔ)言之美,領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)言之用，還能產(chǎn)生學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的興趣。度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光，即感悟生活，觸動(dòng)心靈。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典哲理美文賞析，希望大家喜歡!
英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典哲理美文：我們周?chē)[秘的世界
Ever since Socrates was introduced to my adolescent mind he has been one chief master of my thinking. What he believed still seems to me to be indispensable for carrying on an intelligent and responsible life. He believed that he did not know. For myself, I have come to change his negative into a positive. I know that there is far more in this universe for me to know than I now know.
少年時(shí)代我接觸到了蘇格拉底的思想，從此，他便成了我的思想導(dǎo)師。在我看來(lái)，蘇格拉底的信仰在明智而負(fù)責(zé)的生活中始終不可或缺。蘇格拉底相信自己無(wú)知，而我將他的否定句變?yōu)榱丝隙ň?。我知道，除了我現(xiàn)有的知識(shí)，宇宙中尚有無(wú)窮多的知識(shí)等待我們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)。
I recently had a dramatic illustration of this. My wife and I, driving through Arizona, stopped at a “collector’s shop” in Tucson, where stones and minerals of many kinds were on display. In the course of the visit, we were taken into a small room where rocks were laid out on shelves. They were quite ordinary-looking rocks. Had I seen them on some hillside, I would not have given them a second thought. Then the man closed the door so that the room was in total darkness and turned on an ultraviolet lamp.
最近，我經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)生動(dòng)的例證。我和妻子開(kāi)車(chē)穿過(guò)亞利桑那州時(shí)，停車(chē)參觀了圖森市一家陳列著各種各樣的石頭與礦石的收藏店。在參觀過(guò)程中，我們被帶到了一個(gè)架子上擺滿石頭的小房間里?？雌饋?lái)，這些石頭沒(méi)什么特別。如果在山邊看到，恐怕我都不想再看第二眼了。店員關(guān)上了門(mén)，房間里頓時(shí)一片漆黑，然后他打開(kāi)了一盞紫外線照射燈。
Instantly the prosaic rocks leaped into a kind of glory. Brilliant colors of an indescribable beauty were there before our eyes.
霎那間，這些普通的石頭立刻變得光彩奪目。頓時(shí)，一種難以形容的燦爛與美麗出現(xiàn)在我們眼前。
A very simple thing—and yet a very tremendous thing—had happened. A certain power had been snapped on; and a hidden world leaped into life.
一件非常平凡卻又無(wú)比奇妙的事情就這樣發(fā)生了。突然間，出現(xiàn)了某種力量，一個(gè)隱秘的世界驟然出現(xiàn)在生活中。
As I look at my universe and walk among my fellow humans, I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all around us. These hidden realities are there in the physical world; and they are there, also, in the human world. If I am foolish enough to think that I see all there is to be seen in front of my eyes, I simply miss the glory.
當(dāng)我凝視著眼前的世界，或穿梭在茫茫人海之中，我深信我們周?chē)嬖谥粋€(gè)隱秘的現(xiàn)實(shí)。它們存在于物質(zhì)世界之中，也存在于人類(lèi)世界中。如果我愚笨地認(rèn)為，眼前的一切就是我應(yīng)看到的所有事物，那我就錯(cuò)過(guò)了輝煌。
I believe, then, that my chief job in life—and my astonishing privilege—is to snap on an extra power so that I can see what my naked eyes—or my naked mind—cannot now see. I believe that I have to do this particularly with my human fellows. My ordinary eyes tend to stop short at those opaque envelopes we call human bodies. But we have learned that by turning on a certain power we can penetrate to the inside of these envelopes.
我相信，為了能夠看到我肉眼所無(wú)法看到的一切，或是我知識(shí)貧乏的大腦所無(wú)法理解的東西，就必須抓住一種非凡的力量，這是我一生中的首要任務(wù)，也是我的神奇優(yōu)勢(shì)。我堅(jiān)信，我應(yīng)當(dāng)去做，尤其是與他人一起去做。我的凡眼只能看到人的軀體，但我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了依靠某種力量，透過(guò)不透明的軀體看到人的內(nèi)在。
We call this extra power “imagination.” At its highest, we call it “empathy,” the power to see through and to feel through to the inner life of other human beings. It is a kind of ultraviolet lamp of our psychic life. When we turn on this lamp of imaginative sensitivity, we make the prosaic human beings around us come excitingly alive.Zona Gale once set down as the first article of her creed: “I believe in expanding the areas of my awareness.” I’d do the same. If I expand the areas of my awareness, I move understandingly into realities beyond me. When I move into them understandingly, I know what I can do and what I should do. If I don’t move in understandingly, if I stay in ignorance on the outside, then, in all likelihood, I will do mistaken things.
我們稱這種非凡的力量為“想象”。想象力的最高級(jí)別，即是我們所說(shuō)的“移情作用”，這種力量能夠透過(guò)表面，看到或感受到他人的內(nèi)心世界。它就像是我們精神生活中的紫外線照射燈。當(dāng)我們將這盞想象的燈打開(kāi)，就能使周?chē)椒驳娜藗兂錆M活力。“我相信，應(yīng)當(dāng)擴(kuò)展我的認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域。”這是佐納?蓋爾曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)下的第一條信仰。我也要這么做。如果我的認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域能夠得到擴(kuò)展，那我就能夠理解那些我無(wú)法領(lǐng)悟的現(xiàn)實(shí)。如果我理解了這些現(xiàn)實(shí)，就可以明白自己能做什么，應(yīng)該做什么。如果我無(wú)法理解，而是無(wú)知地在門(mén)外徘徊，那么我很可能會(huì)做錯(cuò)事。
The great principle of love depends on this. He who loves another tries truly to understand the other. We can reverse this: he who tries truly to understand another is not likely to hate that other.
愛(ài)的偉大原則也是來(lái)源于此。愛(ài)人者，會(huì)真正地理解他人。反過(guò)來(lái)也可以說(shuō)，一個(gè)真正理解他人的人，自然不可能憎恨他人。
Socrates gave no finished catalogue of the “truths” of the world. He gave, rather, the impulse to search. This is far better, I feel, than dogmatic certainty. When we are aware that there are glories of life still hidden from us, we walk humbly before the Great Unknown. But we do more than this: we try manfully to increase our powers of seeing and feeling so that we can turn what is still unknown into what is warmly and understandingly known…This, I believe, is our great human adventure.
蘇格拉底并沒(méi)有將世界“真理”的目錄完全列出，而是給予我們探索的動(dòng)力。我認(rèn)為，這樣的好處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于教條式的理論。當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識(shí)到，周?chē)廊浑[秘著生命的奇跡時(shí)，在上帝面前我們就會(huì)謙卑而行。但我們要做的還有更多：我們要勇于努力提高我們觀察與感受的能力，以便于將未知的世界轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槲覀兡軌蛏钋蓄I(lǐng)悟的已知世界……我相信，這是我們?nèi)祟?lèi)的偉大探險(xiǎn)。
英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典哲理美文：午夜的一課
Ever since one midnight, in nineteen hundred and nine, when I first heard my mother crying, I have been groping for beliefs to help me through the rough going and confusions of life. My dad’s voice was low and troubled as he tried to comfort Mother. And in their anguish, they both forgot the nearness of my bedroom. And so, I overheard them. I was only seven then, and while their problem of that time has long since been solved and forgotten, the big discovery I made that night is still right with me: life is not all hearts and flowers; indeed it’s hard and cruel for most of us much of the time. We all have troubles, they just differ in nature, that’s all. And that leads me to my first belief.
自1909年的一個(gè)午夜第一次聽(tīng)到母親哭泣以來(lái)，我一直尋找信仰幫我度過(guò)生活中的艱辛與困惑。父親安慰母親時(shí)，聲音低沉而憂郁。極度的痛苦讓他們忘記我的臥室就在附近。我無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到了他們的談話，那時(shí)我只有七歲。盡管他們當(dāng)時(shí)的問(wèn)題如今已經(jīng)解決也被遺忘，但那一晚的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然教導(dǎo)我：生活并不總是充滿鮮花和愛(ài)情。許多時(shí)候生活對(duì)于我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)艱辛而殘酷，我們都有煩惱，只是煩惱的性質(zhì)不同，僅此而已。這就是我的第一個(gè)信念。
I believe the human race is very, very tough—almost impossible to discourage. If it wasn’t, then why do we have such words as “laugh” and “sing” and “music” and “dance”—in the language of all mankind since the beginning of recorded time? This belief makes me downright proud to be a human being.
我相信人類(lèi)十分堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，幾乎不可能感到灰心沮喪。如若不然，為何有史以來(lái)人類(lèi)所有的語(yǔ)言中都有“歡笑”、“歌唱”、“音樂(lè)”和“舞蹈”這樣的詞呢?這一信念讓我無(wú)比自豪，因?yàn)槲沂且粋€(gè)人。
Next, I believe there is good and evil in all of us. Thomas Mann comes close to expressing what I’m trying to say to you with his carefully worded sentence about the “frightfully radical duality” between the brain and the beast in man—in all of us.
其次，我相信我們都有善和惡的一面。托馬斯.曼字斟句酌地闡述了人類(lèi)(我們所有人)身上存在的理智與獸性這一“極基本的雙重性”時(shí)，幾乎道出了我的觀點(diǎn)。
This belief helps me because so long as I remember that there are certain forces of evil ever present in me—and never forget that there is also a divine spark of goodness in me, too—then I find the “score” of my bad mistakes at the end of each day is greatly reduced. “Forewarned of evil, in other words, is half the battle against it.”
I believe in trying to be charitable, in trying to understand and forgive people, especially in trying to forgive very keen or brilliant people. A man may be a genius, you know, but he can still do things that practically break your heart.
這種信仰讓我受益，因?yàn)橹灰涀∽约荷砩弦恢贝嬖谥承┬皭旱牧α?mdash;—但也從未忘記自己身上也有上帝賜予的善良火花——我就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每天結(jié)束時(shí)，錯(cuò)誤和悔恨的“得分”大大降低?？梢?jiàn)“事先警惕惡行是與之斗爭(zhēng)成功的一半”。我相信人要盡量樂(lè)善好施，盡量理解和寬恕別人，尤其要寬恕特別敏銳和聰慧的人，因?yàn)榧词固觳乓矔?huì)做出讓你傷心的事情。
I believe most if not all of our very finest thoughts and many of our finest deeds must be kept to ourselves alone—at least until after we die. This used to confuse me. But now I realize that by their very nature, these finest things we do and then cannot talk about are a sort of, well, secret preview of a better life to come.
I believe there is no escape from the rule of life that we must do many, many little things to accomplish even just one big thing. This gives me patience when I need it most.
我相信，即使不是全部，大多數(shù)我們提出的最富創(chuàng)見(jiàn)的思想，大多數(shù)我們實(shí)施的最富成果的行為，都不應(yīng)讓人知道我們提出和實(shí)施的——至少要到我們?nèi)ナ乐蟛拍茏屓酥馈＿@一點(diǎn)過(guò)去常讓我感到困惑，但如今我明白，我們完成這些最美妙的事情卻秘而不宣，實(shí)質(zhì)上是暗地里預(yù)見(jiàn)未來(lái)更美好的生活。我相信我們必須做許許多多小事才能成就大事，哪怕只一件大事。這一規(guī)律無(wú)法逃避。這種信仰使我在最需要辦大事的時(shí)候很耐心。
And then I believe in having the courage to BE YOURSELF. Or perhaps I should say, to be honest with myself. Sometimes this is practically impossible, but I’m sure I should always try.
還有，我相信要有勇氣還自己本色。或許我該說(shuō)，要對(duì)自己實(shí)事求是。有時(shí)這幾乎不可能，但我確信我應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)努力為之。
Finally, and most important to me, I do believe in God. I’m sure there is a very wise and wonderful Being who designed, constructed, and operates this existence as we mortals know it: this universe with its galaxies and spiral nebulae, its stars and moons and planets and beautiful women, its trees and pearls and deep green moss—and its hopes and prayers for peace.
最后一點(diǎn)，也是對(duì)我而言最重要的一點(diǎn)，我深深信仰上帝。我確信有一位非常睿智和神奇的神靈設(shè)計(jì)、建造并統(tǒng)治這個(gè)世界，就像我們凡人所認(rèn)識(shí)的樣子：這個(gè)宇宙有星群、螺旋型的星云、星星、月亮、行星、美女、樹(shù)木、珍珠和深綠的苔蘚，還有希望和對(duì)和平的祈禱。
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