考研英語必背范文30篇(5)
考研英語必背范文30篇
Directions 27
Suppose you are the secretary of the Personnel Department of a company and are organizing a farewell party for a colleague who is going to retire. Write a memo in about 100 words to inform your colleagues of the meeting. Do not use your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.
Sample:
TO: All employees of the Personnel Department
FROM: Li Ming, secretary of the Personnel Department
SUBJECT: Farewell Party for Liu Gang
DATE: Dec. 27, 2005
Our colleague Liu Gang is going to retire next month. His retiring is really a pity to us all as he is such an amiable man who is always ready to help others, such an honest man who has won trust and respect from around him, and such a humorous man who can often add pleasure to our work. We have decided to hold a farewell party for him.
We are going to use the assembly room of our department for the party. I have organized several programs for entertainment, but they are not enough. So if anyone is willing to give performances, please let me know as soon as possible. Besides, our general manager and manager will be present, too.
All the colleagues of the Personnel Department are invited to attend the party which is scheduled on November 4, next Friday and will begin at 7 o’clock in the evening. By the way, all suggestions on the party are welcome.
備忘錄2
語言注意點:
備忘錄的主要目的是有效、快速地傳達信息，應語言簡練、層次清楚，易于理解。如有并列信息，可借助項目符號或編號等，使人一目了然。不宜使用華麗的辭藻或復雜的結構來炫耀自己的寫作才能。
Directions 28
Write a memo in about 100 words on behalf of the Student Union to call on students to join in the volunteer activities in Xinhua Community.
Sample:
TO: All students of Shanghai University
FROM: Student Union
SUBJECT: Volunteer activities in Xinhua Community
DATE: Sep. 13, 2005
At the beginning of the new term, we plan to organize a series of volunteer activities in Xinhua Community, which is about 200 meters from our university.
The activities are scheduled on September 18, this Sunday and include doing housework for the disabled or old people who live by themselves, teaching English to children, and publicizing knowledge about healthy diet and about preventing common diseases.
We believe it is a good opportunity to show our love and know more about the society. 100 volunteers are needed. If you are willing and have time to take part in the activities, please come to the office of the Student Union on the third floor of the Administrative Building, where we would ask you to sign your name in a table and tell us what activity you are particularly interested in.
簡 歷 1
結構要點:
簡歷是個人經(jīng)歷的書面表達形式，應包含個人信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。有時還可包含事業(yè)目標(objective或career objective)、其他經(jīng)歷(activities)、獲獎情況(awards)和特長(special skills)等。
Directions 29
Suppose you are going to graduate from the university. Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a job. Do not use your own name, using “Li Mei” instead.
Sample:
RESUME
Personal Data:
Name:Li Mei
Sex:Female
Address: Room 602, Dormitory Building 12,
Wuhan University
Wuhan, Hubei, 430021
Date of Birth:June 16, 1983
Place of Birth:Zunyi, Guizhou
Telephone:(027) 87273548, 13802347887
Email:angellimei@gmail.com
Hobbies:painting, reading, Internet surfing, dancing
Foreign Languages:English
Objective: To work as a regional sales representative who is responsible for sales activity and coordination
Education:
2002 ~ PresentStudying at Wuhan University
Bachelor of Arts in finance
1999 ~ 2002Studying at Zunyi No. 1 High School
1996 ~ 1999Studying at Zunyi No. 7 Junior High School
Work Experience: None
Special Skills and Technical Qualifications:
I am professionally trained in finance and economics.
In addition to Mandarin, I can speak, write and read English fluently.
I had two part?time jobs in Taiping Company and Zhida Company, which helped me gain some sales operation knowledge and sales planning experience.
簡 歷 2
語言注意點:
簡歷忌過長或用詞空泛，提供的信息應有用、如實，編排須整齊有系統(tǒng)。
Directions 30
Suppose you are Tan Wen, English teacher at Taiyuan Institute of Technology. Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a new job in another city.
Sample:
Tan Wen
Taiyuan Institute of Technology
Taiyuan, Shanxi Province
Telephone: (0351) 6523787
Experience
2000 ~ Present
Working as a lecturer of English at Taiyuan Institute of Technology
Teaching undergraduate (non?English majors) intensive reading, extensive reading, listening, writing
Teaching graduate (non?English majors) writing
Education
1997 ~ 2000
Studying at Shanghai Teacher’s University
Master of Arts in American Studies
1993 ~ 1997
Studying at Shanxi University
Bachelor of Arts in English Language and Literature
1990 ~ 1993
Studying at Mianyang Senior High School
1987 ~ 1990
Studying at Mianyang No. 5 Junior High School
Personal Data
Sex: Female
Date of Birth: June 27, 1976
Place of Birth: Mianyang, Sichuan, China
Marital Status: Married, without Child
Health: Excellent
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祝賀信1
結構要點:
祝賀信是由于某種原因向收信人道賀的信件，一般包含三個部分：
1. 點明要祝賀的事情，并向對方道賀;
2. 詳述祝賀的事情;
3. 再次祝賀。
Directions 11
Suppose your friend Ellen is going to graduate from Fudan University and get a Master?s Degree. Write a letter in about 100 words to congratulate her. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.
Sample:
Dear Ellen,
How delighted I am when I hear that you are going to graduate from Fudan University and get a Master’s Degree! Though I cannot go to Shanghai to join in the celebration of your graduation owing to the long distance between the two cities, yet I wish to express my most earnest and ardent congratulations through this letter.
For years you have made unremitting efforts in your specialized field and your diligence and intelligence at last win you honor. I am not only happy for but also proud of you from the bottom of my heart.
I believe as an up?and?coming person, you will use your head and hands to develop your career to a higher level after the graduation.
May you achieve greater success in the future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
祝賀信2
語言注意點:
祝賀信除了向對方道賀以外，還可表達祝福、期望等。語言應熱情洋溢，滿懷喜悅。
Directions 12
Suppose your friend Mr. Zhao has recently got a promotion. Write a letter in about 100 words to congratulate him. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.
Sample:
Dear Mr. Zhao,
I am extremely glad to hear that you have got a promotion in your company. Congratulations!
It is excellent of you to get a promotion, for after all you have just been in the company for six months. As we all know, you are always a both hard?working and creative person, which is essential to achieve your goals in work. Moreover, your strong sense of responsibility enables you to win trust from people around you and thus win yourself various opportunities. I think that is why you can make achievements in such a short time.
There is no doubt that you deserve the promotion. Having you as a friend, I really feel both proud and lucky because I can often learn so much from you.
Best wishes.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
邀請信1
結構要點:
邀請信是邀請收信人參加某項活動的書信，包含三個方面：
1. 邀請對方參加活動的內容、時間和地點;
2. 與該活動有關的注意事項;
3. 期待對方接受邀請，并可表示感謝。
Directions 13
Write a letter to one of your high school classmates who is in a nearby city, and invite him/her to your city at this weekend. Some necessary details must be included. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Sample:
Dear Linda,
We haven’t seen each other for six years after graduation. I am so glad to hear that you have graduated from UCLA and come back to work in Suzhou. If you are free this Saturday, please come to Shanghai and have a good time with me.
We can first go to the Century Park, where the flowers are all in blossom. Let’s go boating on the lake —isn’t it pleasant in the cool breeze? Then I will treat you to dinner at a western restaurant on Huaihai Road—it is small but really nice—I’m sure you will enjoy it. After dinner, let’s go to a concert—you are a music lover, aren’t you?
If you couldn’t come, please notify me before Friday. If you can, please tell me which train you will take and I will meet you at the railway station.
I am looking forward to meeting you.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
邀請信2
語言注意點:
邀請信敘事一定要清楚、明白。如寫給朋友，可選用活潑、真誠的言辭;如寫給長輩、上級、名人等，則語言應正式、禮貌。
Directions 14
Write a letter to invite a famous professor to give a lecture to the English postgraduate students in your university. Some necessary details must be included. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Sample:
Dear Professor Michael Hutchison,
We are very glad to hear that you are attending an international conference in Beijing. We are writing this letter to inquiry the possibility of inviting you to deliver a lecture on American literature for our postgraduate students on the evening of June 16.
We have long been noticed that you have done a lot of substantial and creative work in this field. Two of your books have become textbooks for our students for several years. So all of us believe your lecture will benefit our students and teaching staff alike.
If you can manage to come, please tell us the number of your flight and we will meet you at the airport. If you can’t make it, please also let us know.
We are looking forward to your coming.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
投訴信1
結構要點:
投訴信是對產(chǎn)品或服務表示不滿的信件，一般分三個部分：
1. 提出投訴內容;
2. 說明具體情況;
3. 提出解決辦法。
Directions 15
Suppose that you ordered a television but later found that it has worrying problems. Write a letter of complaint to describe the matter and require settlement. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Sample:
Dear Sir,
The television I ordered from your store arrived on time last Friday, but only three days later I found it could not work properly.
On Tuesday evening, when I turned on the television, I was surprised to find that it became a black?and?white television—all of the other colors were simply gone. What made matters worse, the remote control was also out of order. I dialed your service number for several times, but the line was always busy.
This problem has affected our normal life. Can you get it repaired as soon as possible? Thank you for your consideration.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
投訴信2
語言注意點:
投訴信應重點表明投訴的原因，敘事應客觀、準確、簡潔。最后提出的解決方法應切實可行。在表達自己的不滿時，語言要把握分寸，不失風度。
Directions 16
Write a letter to complain about an unhappy experience in about 100 words to describe the matter and ask for the mistake to be corrected. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Sample:
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you about a most unhappy experience. Last Tuesday morning, we took a long?route bus of your company from Dukou to Lijiang. The bus was scheduled to arrive in Lijiang at 7 o’clock in the evening, but it stopped midway at four p.m. for mechanical problems. The driver and the ticket seller could neither solve the problem by themselves nor seek help from others.
Where we stopped was nowhere near a village. Up until 8 o’clock, another bus finally carried us to a shabby rural motel. We had to pay for our accommodation. The room was too small and the quilt was so dirty. To our surprise, when we just managed to sleep at around 2 a.m., the driver came to wake us up—the bus had been fixed!
I suggest that you look into this matter immediately and deal with it quickly and properly.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
詢問信1
結構要點:
詢問信是希望獲取信息的信件，分為三個部分：
1. 說明自己的計劃或目的，也就是詢問信息的原因;
2. 征詢具體信息;
3. 期待回復并表示感謝。
Directions 17
Write a letter inquiring about a hotel. Some necessary details must be included. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Sample:
Dear Mr. Guo,
I am going to visit Songpan on July 30 and wish to stay at your hotel. My friend has just come back and warmly recommended it to me.
My wife and I want to go horse trekking with the Happy Trails Horse Team. We will choose to go to the Ice Mountain, so it will take four days. We want a double room with a private bath for two nights, July 30 and August 3.
Would you please tell us whether we could have such a room and how much it will cost us?
I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
詢問信2
語言注意點:
詢問信應語言簡潔、清晰，無歧義。語氣禮貌、懇切。
Directions 18
You are a tourist and you want to experience a new way of traveling. Write a letter inquiring about such a traveling program. Some necessary details must be included. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Sample:
Dear Mr. Guo Chang,
My wife and I have read in the traveling book Lonely Planet about your Happy Trails Horse Team. We are very much interested in going horse trekking with your team.
We want to choose the Ice Mountain route, which will take four days, from July 31 to August 3. What should we take with us? Will the guides provide accommodation for us? How much will the tour cost each of us?
We will reach Songpan on the afternoon of July 30 at about 5 o’clock. I hope it will not be too late when we arrive at your team.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
介紹信1
結構要點:
介紹信是向收信人介紹某人的信件，包含三個部分：
1. 說明被介紹人的身份;
2. 提出希望收信人做的事情;
3. 如果是請收信人關照被介紹人，表示感謝;如果是請收信人與被介紹人共同工作，則對合作表示樂觀。
Directions 19
Suppose that your friend is going to stay at a big city. Write a letter in about 100 words to introduce her to a friend there. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Sample:
Dear Linda,
I want to introduce to you the bearer of this letter, Helen Herbert, who is a diligent and intelligent scholar just like you. She will attend an international conference on economics from August 27 through August 30 at the Shangri?La Hotel of your city.
She will have no problem with her accommo?dation. I am sure a talk will benefit both of you a lot. I have given your mobile phone number to her, and I hope it will not cause any inconvenience for you.
Thank you for your kindness and consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
介紹信2
語言注意點:
介紹信應措辭禮貌得體，對被介紹人的說明應簡潔明了、重點突出。
Directions 20
Write a letter to inform a colleague of a coming visiting scholar in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Sample:
Dear Anna,
Please allow me to take this opportunity to introduce a visiting scholar, George Martin, from University of California at Berkeley. He will be a member of our Program of Asia?Pacific Economy for nine months.
George is an enthusiastic and enterprising scholar. He has done various researches on American and Asian economies for more than ten years. I am sure that his participation will do a lot of help to our recent research.
George will be arriving here on next Friday and he will soon go to visit you after arrival. You can introduce the overall development of our program to him, and then explore the details of cooperation.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
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「構思要訣」
圖畫作文的基本審題過程一定包含以小見大，把握象征寓意的過程。圖畫式寫作是較難的題型之一，面對此類題型，考生應首先確定主題，然后再動筆。
第一步，看仔細?？忌鷳獙D畫進行全面而細致的研究，尤其注意圖畫中人或物(人與物)的體貌表情特征和背景，確定人物之間，人物與背景之間的主要關系，以便正確掌握圖畫所傳達的信息。如果圖畫以系列形式(即兩幅以上)出現(xiàn)，還應該對圖畫之間的相應聯(lián)系有所理解，從而在整體上把握圖畫所傳達的信息。
第二步，擬提綱。根據(jù)圖畫內容的不同，采用不同的段落發(fā)展方式。如果畫面內容是以描述為主，即按空間方位或時間先后順序排列，可采用開頭——擴展——結尾的寫作方式。如果畫面內容是以解釋說明為主，寫作時則先給出主題句，再圍繞主題句完成各段落的寫作，這是采用主題句——擴展句——總結句的寫作方式。
第三步，突出主題。展開段落要根據(jù)畫面內容進行，同時也要圍繞每一段的主題句進行。
第四步，小修改?？忌鷳攸c檢查圖畫內容是否準確地被表達出來，題目所給提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在與畫面不相符的內容，或未能完全涵蓋題目所給提示，應做出相應修訂。
接下來，我們分析一下2003年的漫畫考題，并抽調當年的高分實考樣卷，加以點評。
寫作題目
Directions： Study the pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following：
1. describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning
2. point out its implications in our life
2003年的考試題為溫室中的花朵經(jīng)不起風雨，題目本身就顯得話里有話，意猶未盡。我們提到，圖畫作文的基本審題過程一定包含以小見大，把握象征寓意的過程，畫面雖然簡單，但要把一個簡單的事物和一個大的群體進行結合聯(lián)想，還要聯(lián)系實際，否則很難切入宏大的論述主題。
There is no garden without its weeds.
沒有不長雜草的花園。觀察兩幅圖畫不能只看到溫室和花朵，還要以小見大，與主題和現(xiàn)實意義掛鉤聯(lián)想。花兒可以代表獨生子女，成長中的青少年;溫室代表父母的溺愛和優(yōu)越的物質生活條件等;風雨呢，可以理解為逆境的考驗，特別是現(xiàn)實社會中的殘酷競爭。
中國古訓中有寶劍鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來的名句，結合現(xiàn)實中獨生子女由于嬌生慣養(yǎng)而不能獨立面對困難的問題，通過兩圖對比得出現(xiàn)實意義，即父母要多給子女獨立面對困難的機會，年輕人要多經(jīng)歷風雨、挑戰(zhàn)和逆境考驗才能走向成功。
參考范文：
The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in two different living circumstances. As is shown in the first drawing， the flower is placed in a cozy greenhouse which shelters it from the severe wind and storm. With proper temperature and other good conditions， the flower is growing in full bloom. In contrast， when removed from the green house and exposed to the wind and storm， the flower immediately fades and withers， with most of its petals cast about on the ground.
The implied meaning conveyed by the drawings should be taken into account seriously. The weak flower is naturally associated with our young people， to be exact， the only children in our current society; the green house epitomizes our parents?excessive doting care and material supplies that can protect the children from the wind and storm， to be specific， the harsh reality. Once our young people begin to seek independence and face challenges from the real competitive world， they are found too spoiled to be strong enough to endure the hardships and difficulties of various sorts.
In sum it is essential for our young people to derive positive implications from the above thought?provoking drawings. Only by undergoing more predicaments can young people develop strong personality and ability needed in the future， and only in this way can they eventually become winners in our competitive changing world.
這篇作文在當年獲18分的高分，文章結構銜接緊湊，緊扣題目要求，層次分明。大家如果能夠達到這個要求，往往就不難拿到高分;另外，每一段的段首句是寫作中的重中之重，老師閱卷時往往沒有時間細看每一句，幾秒鐘就掃視完全篇，本文的段首句都是主題句，然后用一兩句話分層次展開，簡單分析，最后一段歸納升華，或者總結概況。
「友情提示」
揭示寓意，切忌盲目求新。譬如，2003年的作文題目是一組漫畫，漢語標題為溫室花朵經(jīng)不起風雨。按出題者的本意，其中心思想應當是根據(jù)卷面所提供的兩幅漫畫和漢語標題注解，論述當今部分青少年猶如溫室的花朵經(jīng)不起風雨，其重點應當圍繞青少年的挫折，發(fā)表自己的見解。而有人卻反其道而行之，誤解為我們應當保護青少年不受風雨侵襲。像這樣的作文，不管描述多清楚，文字多優(yōu)美，也別指望獲取寫作高分。
一定不要放過圖中的文字提示。文字提示非常重要，文字提示通常十分清楚地提供一些寫作要點。另外，面對漫畫題型，考生應該展開合理而豐富的聯(lián)想，用生動而恰當?shù)难赞o抒發(fā)自己對圖畫的所思、所想、所感。
經(jīng)典句式及慣用表達
我們在下面歸納總結出秘密武器式的經(jīng)典句式、慣用表達等，供同學們借鑒使用。
1) As is known ……
2) It is a common saying that ……
3) It is clear that ……
4) It is hard to imagine ……
5) It?s hard to say whether ……
6) It must be pointed out that ……
7) It is (has been) estimated that……
8) It must be kept in mind that……
9) It can be seen from this that ……
10) It seems certain that ……
11) The set of drawings above vividly depicts……
A man is only as good as what he loves.
一個人要用他所愛的東西有多好來衡量。12) Simple as it is， the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound.
14) As we know， it was not until recently that the problem was solved.
15) It is certain that we have a long way to go.
美文賞析
Wealth is the test of a man?s character.
財富是對一個人品格的試金石。
Modesty
Modesty is one of the many qualities that young people should possess. It makes us foresee our imperfections. It gives us the impetus to go forward. Most important of all， it makes us accessible and creates favorable conditions for us in interpersonal contacts.
However， many young people do not seem to realize the importance of modesty. Some of them just feel satisfied with a little success， without the slightest desire to make further progress. Others have too high an opinion of themselves， totally ignoring other people?s suggestions and advice. Consequently， their immodesty often drives them up against the wall. Worst of all， immodesty takes many young people away from their colleagues and friends. Therefore， they find fewer people with whom they can confide.
To be modest， the first thing to do is to have a full understanding of your deficiencies. No matter who you are and no matter how talented you are， you are unlikely to be all?powerful. In fact， you will always， in spite of your talents， find things about which you feel helpless. Besides， you should also admit other people?s strong points and try your best to learn from them. If you keep these two points in mind， you are on the right path to developing modesty.
謙虛是一種美德，這是任何時候都不過時的話題。文章行文流暢，句式變換多樣。
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