實(shí)例講解托福高分作文的寫作技巧

實(shí)例講解托福高分作文的寫作技巧

　　有些學(xué)生在托福寫作的過(guò)程，習(xí)慣使用一些高難詞匯和語(yǔ)句，目的是可以提高作文得分。但是，托福作文看重的還是文章表述的清晰與否。所以，大家在寫作時(shí)候，“言簡(jiǎn)樸實(shí)原則”應(yīng)該貫穿在全文內(nèi)。下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的實(shí)例講解托福高分作文的寫作技巧，希望能幫到大家!

　　實(shí)例講解托福高分作文的寫作技巧

　　“言簡(jiǎn)樸實(shí)原則”是行文主張不寫啰嗦或絢麗的字眼(flowery or wordy)，一句能用兩個(gè)字，絕不多加一個(gè)。

　　例如：At this point in time, we should pull together for our goal. (現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該為我們的目標(biāo)團(tuán)結(jié)一致)這句話中“At this point in time”表示“現(xiàn)在”，我們完全可以用now來(lái)代替。

　　Despite the fact that my English is not very good, I am not discouraged.(雖然我的英語(yǔ)不好，但我不灰心。)這句話中despite the fact tha t= although = though, 因此我們完全可以改成Although my English is not very good, I am not discouraged.

　　In the majority of cases, he likes to ride bike to the office. (他通常喜歡騎單車到辦公室)。很簡(jiǎn)單的一句話，完全可以寫成 He usually likes to ride bike to the office.

　　平時(shí)我們所說(shuō)的用詞多樣化和地道并不是體現(xiàn)在這些時(shí)間副詞或者是完全可以簡(jiǎn)化的啰嗦句型上，而是指實(shí)用性極強(qiáng)的詞如動(dòng)詞和形容詞，比如：

　　Original: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other people’s feelings and learn to be kind.

　　Revised: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other people’s feelings and learn to be considerate.

　　add,kind表達(dá)的含義都比較寬泛。add可以指數(shù)量上的增加，也可以指程度的加強(qiáng)，對(duì)于“豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)、增加知識(shí)”這個(gè)意思，用enrich會(huì)使表達(dá)更準(zhǔn)確。kind從字面意義上講是“好的、善良的”，用kind來(lái)形容人無(wú)法具體地表現(xiàn)出一個(gè)人的性格特征到底怎樣，原句中是想表達(dá)“考慮周到、體貼入微”的特點(diǎn)，要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這個(gè)含義應(yīng)選擇considerate。

　　另外，我們常見(jiàn)的一些累贅用詞表現(xiàn)在句意的理解上，比如：

　　He has had many years of (actual) experience in business. (他有多年經(jīng)商的經(jīng)驗(yàn)) actual是多余的，因?yàn)閑xperience已經(jīng)有actual的意味了。

　　We assembled (together) all the parts for our radio. (我們裝好收音機(jī)的零件)assemble本身就有together的意思，因此together是多余的。

　　此外還有，in reference to=about; draw to close=end; at an early date=soon等。

　　總是，在托福的寫作過(guò)程中，大家始終明確“精確”不代表“累贅”，能吸引閱卷人注意的內(nèi)容，不一定是冗長(zhǎng)的句子和高難的詞匯。

　　托福寫作要避免9種開(kāi)頭方式

　　本文為大家整理了托福寫作備考之需要避免的開(kāi)頭方式，便于考生托福備考。

　　1、托福作文中需要避免的開(kāi)頭方式—廢話連篇

　　典型失敗案例： Topic 1-Should college students beallowed to get married?

　　This topic is very interesting. I'm very interestedin talking about this topic. Because I'm also a collegestudent and I'm not married……

　　2、托福作文中需要避免的開(kāi)頭方式—中式英文

　　典型失敗案例：

　　Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life

　　In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……

　　Topic 2- The population problem

　　The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers ofShanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there.

　　3、托福作文中需要避免的開(kāi)頭方式—觀點(diǎn)模糊

　　典型失敗案例： Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married?

　　I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little, only 17, and not married,so this topic is very difficult for me……

　　4、托福作文中需要避免的開(kāi)頭方式—偏離主題

　　典型失敗案例：Topic-It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications andquality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree ordisagree with the statement?

　　I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these importantqualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music tools, and etc. We can learnthese qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from manyplaces.

　　5、托福作文中需要避免的開(kāi)頭方式—語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

　　典型失敗案例：Topic-If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility andalso be punished?

　　About this problem, my think is if children behave badly, then parents are not right.Because teach child is parent's responsibility. So we also punish parents too besides children isalso should.

　　6、托福作文中需要避免的開(kāi)頭方式—過(guò)分簡(jiǎn)單

　　典型失敗案例：Topic-The importance of environmental protection

　　This issue is surely very important, let's talk about it!

　　7、托福作文中需要避免的開(kāi)頭方式—意思重復(fù)

　　典型失敗案例：Topic-Your opinion on DINK families

　　My opinion on DINK families is that DINK families is not a good thing. And it is a bad thing.It brings no benefits to our society and it is even sometimes harmful to our society.

　　8、托福作文中需要避免的開(kāi)頭方式—胡亂翻譯

　　典型失敗案例：Topic 1-Is it good to have a large family?

　　I think it is good to have a large family. Because we Chinese believe a sentence: “Manysons, many lucks”……

　　9、托福作文中需要避免的開(kāi)頭方式—觀點(diǎn)武斷

　　典型失敗案例：Topic1-The importance of confidence

　　In my opinion, confidence is the most important thing for a person. All the successfulpeople in the world are full of confidence. While those people who don't have confidence,they all have failed.

　　Topic 2 - The solution to the traffic problem

　　I think to solve the traffic problem, very easy! For those who don't obey the traffic rules,we should put all of them into prison. If we do that, I'm sure there will be no traffic problemany more.