實(shí)例講解巧妙的將諺語應(yīng)用到托福寫作中的方法
我們一直有強(qiáng)調(diào)諺語使用的合理性，不是任何地方都可以使用諺語，使用諺語也要有一定的技巧。因?yàn)橹V語可以使托福寫作的水平立刻提高一個(gè)層次，也會在同時(shí)凸顯出考生在英語語言的方面的應(yīng)用能力。下面是小編給大家?guī)淼膶?shí)例講解巧妙的將諺語應(yīng)用到托福寫作中的方法，希望能幫到大家!
實(shí)例講解巧妙的將諺語應(yīng)用到托福寫作中的方法
托福寫作中諺語的應(yīng)用首先應(yīng)該注意的就是考慮到東西方文化的差異。
畢竟我們的文章是給外國考官批閱的，所以要注意諺語的背景。說句不客氣的話，我們上下五千年的歷史長河里流淌了太多的文化，有太多東西讓這些可愛的閱卷人看不懂了。
例如：no pain, no gain 不勞無獲，no sacrifice , no gain 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
這兩個(gè)no…no…的成語很多人都知道，其含義可以被全世界人接受，所以在TOEFL的文章中被頻繁使用。 但是，no hunt, no bark 這個(gè)成語，直譯過來是說不去打獵就不需要聽到狗叫了，成語里的典故講的是韓信說過的一句話：鳥盡弓藏，兔死狗烹。這句話我們很容易理解，而因?yàn)槲幕尘暗膮^(qū)別，從原文理解起來對西方邏輯有點(diǎn)困難，所以不建議各位在托福寫作中應(yīng)用。
另外，要學(xué)會靈活地運(yùn)用諺語。挑選諺語是第一步，接下來的就是你如何在托福寫作中去使用它了。
比較常見的是作為主旨句出現(xiàn)在段落之中，例如：Knowledge will never lie 和It’s delightful to have friends from distant lands。表示友誼重要性的還有Friendship never sinks即友誼之船永不沉沒，等等。
以上就是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于托福寫作考試中諺語的使用技巧，希望大家看完有所了解!
托福高分作文必背的轉(zhuǎn)承詞
托福作文訓(xùn)練中，各位應(yīng)該有意識地使用下列連接詞，這對提高作文分?jǐn)?shù)是很有幫助地，大家在練習(xí)托福寫作時(shí)可以參考使用。同時(shí)大家在使用這些詞的時(shí)候，必須弄清楚哪些連接詞是副詞，哪些是連詞。
1.增補(bǔ)(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.
2.比較(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.對照(Contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.讓步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例證(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推斷(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.時(shí)間和空間(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
11.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合
1)啟
A proverb says...... At present.......
As the proverb says.... Currently.....
Generally speaking, .... Now,....
In general, ..... On the Whole....
It is clear that.... Recently.....
It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......
2)承
First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........
Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....
In the first place, ......... Obviously.....
To begin with, ......... Of course, .........
Also, ....... Similarly,.........
At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....
Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......
In addition,..... What`s more, ..........
In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile......
3)轉(zhuǎn)
But... Still, ......
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......
However,
....... To our surprise,..........
Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......
On the other hand, .......
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....
4)合
Above all, In brief, ........
Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........
All in all, .......
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........
As a consequence, ......... In short, .........
As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........
In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....
Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....
On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........
Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........
To conclude, ...... Finally, ........
To sum up, ..... In a word, ......
To summarize, ...... (lr)