雅思小作文最常用錯(cuò)的四組詞
在雅思寫作考試中,小作文可以說是相對(duì)來說比較固定化與模式化的,可以出錯(cuò)的地方比較少,但也并不能說一定不會(huì)出錯(cuò),雅思小作文的錯(cuò)誤比較多的集中在“比較與對(duì)比”搞不清楚,所以出現(xiàn) ‘compare’與 ‘contrast’ 的使用錯(cuò)誤,下面是小編為您收集整理的雅思小作文最常用錯(cuò)的四組詞,供大家參考!
你一定也會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤 雅思小作文最常用錯(cuò)的四組詞
雅思小作文最常用錯(cuò)的四組詞一、compare與contrast的誤用
讓我們首先從兩者的定義入手來看兩者的區(qū)別:
Compare的定義為:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different.
Contrast的定義為:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定義不難看出前者側(cè)重于找到兩個(gè)或多個(gè)事物的異同,而后者則側(cè)重于它們的不同。
例:It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours.
對(duì)比一下我們的情況與他們的情況會(huì)很有趣。/我們的情況與他們的情況有很大的不同,這很有趣。
再看一句:There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West.
The company lost million in contrast to a profit of .2 million a year earlier.
When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
不難發(fā)現(xiàn),Compare 翻譯為“ 與。。。相比”而contrast可譯為“明顯不同的是......”,切記這種翻譯方式就不會(huì)用錯(cuò)彼此了。
雅思小作文最常用錯(cuò)的四組詞二、介詞使用錯(cuò)誤
1、普通介詞的誤用
一般表現(xiàn)為固定搭配錯(cuò)誤,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,雖然這樣的錯(cuò)誤看似無傷大雅,但在考官眼里就是影響順暢閱讀的,當(dāng)然會(huì)影響最終成績(jī)。解決的辦法簡(jiǎn)單而古老:把常見的固定搭配牢記于心,問題自然就解決了。
2、“to”作為介詞的誤用
“to”最常見的用法是以動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)的形式出現(xiàn)的,所以同學(xué)們也已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了 “to do”的固定搭配。對(duì)于一些如walk to me, to the left等介詞to表方向等常見用法一般也不會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。但是對(duì)于與動(dòng)詞搭配的介詞to就會(huì)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò):
雅思小作文最常用錯(cuò)的四組詞三、assume及claim使用不夠準(zhǔn)確
think, assume, claim是議論文中常用引出觀點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞。在實(shí)際作文中,同學(xué)們往往認(rèn)為幾個(gè)詞的意思是一樣的,完全可以代換,所以拿過來就用。
雅思小作文最常用錯(cuò)的四組詞四、such as與for example的混用
在表示舉例子的時(shí)候,such as 與like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare.但是同學(xué)們對(duì)于Such as、for example 的把握還是不夠準(zhǔn)確。我們都知道,后者接句子前者接詞語表示舉例子。于是就有了下面的寫法:
There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian.這里的such as改為 for example為好,因?yàn)?ldquo;in French and Italian”其實(shí)是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的簡(jiǎn)化,所以要用 for example來引出例證。
以上就是關(guān)于雅思小作文最常用錯(cuò)的四組詞的總結(jié),希望這篇文章可以幫助到考生們。
雅思寫作高分詞匯——大作文
1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2損害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3給與:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4培養(yǎng)::Develop, cultivate, foster
5優(yōu)勢(shì):Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 認(rèn)為:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10 保護(hù):Protect, conserve, preserve
11確保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15 導(dǎo)致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增長(zhǎng)至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19保持穩(wěn)定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
20 急劇地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably