雅思寫高分突破的方法與原則
在雅思四項(xiàng)考試中，很多中國考生最擔(dān)心的就是寫作了，很多時(shí)候，考試在備考雅思寫作時(shí)，花費(fèi)時(shí)間最長，最用功，也是最收效甚微。小編認(rèn)為，有這樣的情況，多半是考生的學(xué)習(xí)方法不對(duì)。中國考生擅長“題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)”，在備考雅思寫作考試時(shí)，也不自覺的將這一習(xí)慣帶了進(jìn)來。下面是小編為您收集整理的雅思寫高分突破的方法與原則，供大家參考！
雅思寫高分突破的方法與原則
雅思寫高分突破方法一、長短句
有時(shí)候?qū)懸粋€(gè)短小精辟的句子，可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
小編提醒：文章第一段用一長一短，且先長后短;在文章主體部分，要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長的句群形式，會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝!
雅思寫高分突破方法二、主題句
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer allthe questions correctly.
雅思寫高分突破方法三、多實(shí)少虛原則
寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實(shí)際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞。不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting,smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。
雅思寫高分突破方法四、多變句式原則
1、很多考生都希望寫下很長的句子，但長句一不小心就會(huì)寫錯(cuò)，怎么辦?這時(shí)候，最“保險(xiǎn)”的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and，但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。
2、批評(píng)某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺點(diǎn)，這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn)，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時(shí)候，只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來點(diǎn)廢話，注意二者之間用個(gè)專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm.
雅思寫高分突破方法五、排比
不管是何種文字的文學(xué)作品，排比句總是最能吸引人的注意，雅思寫作考試也是如此，如果想讓文章更加精彩的話，那么引用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句，一個(gè)個(gè)得對(duì)偶句，一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式，一個(gè)個(gè)地詞，一個(gè)個(gè)的短語，如此表達(dá)將會(huì)使文章有排山倒海之勢(shì)!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional,sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of
knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for ourlife. (氣勢(shì)恢宏)
實(shí)例講解雅思寫作考試中的“同義轉(zhuǎn)換”方法
在雅思寫作考試中，句式、詞匯與高分是有著決定性的關(guān)系。當(dāng)然，在其中，有著無所不在的“同義轉(zhuǎn)換”，不管是雅思閱讀還是雅思聽力，同義轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)象更是無處不在，小編認(rèn)為，考生在了解了同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)象后，在雅思閱讀中能夠很快定位答案并找到原文的近似位置，從而很快地找到并填對(duì)答案。
讓我們回到雅思寫作考試中，雅思A類寫作即學(xué)術(shù)類寫作，要求寫出來的文章是比較正式的文體。為了深刻體會(huì)寫作中的同義轉(zhuǎn)換的重要性和必要性，我們來看下面這篇議論文片段，體會(huì)一下無處不在的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。
The purpose of our study is to consider several methodological issues relevant for study of the monetary transmission process. These issues involve relative emphasis on monetary shocks as opposed to systematic policy adjustments; vector autoregression vs. Structural modelling research strategies...
小編解析：這里as opposed to等同于vs.(versus的縮寫形式)，為了避免重復(fù)，作者用了同義表達(dá)的技巧。再來看一個(gè)雅思寫作片段：
The appearance of cars has caused many social problems. What is your opinion?
...I believe cars have indeed caused many problems in society and we need to reduce the use of cars.
First of all, we must consider the severe traffic caused by cars...
Another consideration is that cars generate serious pollution...
Admittedly, cars facilitate our travel and make people’s daily commute much easier than before. However, the adverse effects of cars significantly outweigh the benefits they bring.
小編解析：這里表現(xiàn)的實(shí)際是一種非常常見的同義轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)象，就是不同詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換使用來表達(dá)相同的意思。動(dòng)詞consider與another consideration的交換使用顯得作者寫作技巧成熟，也使得文章不單調(diào)重復(fù)，也只有這樣的文章才能符合考官的口味。
在學(xué)術(shù)類寫作中，小編認(rèn)為，認(rèn)為同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換表達(dá)之常見從以下幾段小文章可見一斑。以下都是經(jīng)典的雅思作文范文的節(jié)選，大家可以參考一下：
【范文1】
Any government, whether rich or poor, cannot put every penny into education, even though it may be trying to improve overall conditions for education and to create much needed rewards for teachers. Private schools, on the other hand, help to narrow government spending on education by charging wealthy students expensive tuition fees in return for superior learning facilities and highly sought after staff. That is why governments throughout the world, whether developed or developing, encourage individuals and enterprises to establish private schools. The Chinese government has even put forward an incentive to support any interested parties, both in China and from overseas, to help promote and expand existing private education across the country.
【范文2】
Firstly, modern people suffer from greater tension so that they have less time to communicate with each other. More and more people are living in urban areas, where life has a quick rhythm. Due to fierce competition, city dwellers have to be hard-working in order to keep up with the pace of city life. Everybody is busy all the time and the other increasing pressures at work deprive us of a casual way of life. Moreover, living in apartments in isolated blocks, we are becoming more and more removed from each other. And more often than not, it is no longer convenient for us to meet one anther freely.