大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽聽力

大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽聽力

　　大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽聽力與平常的聽力有什么不同?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽聽力，供大家參閱!

　　全國(guó)大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽聽力專題

　　第一，聽力構(gòu)成分為四個(gè)部分：

　　1.短對(duì)話5題;

　　2.人物采訪，兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，各5題;

　　3.短新聞5小篇，5小題;

　　4.復(fù)合式聽寫，10個(gè)空，朗讀兩遍;

　　5.一共題目有30題，共30分，答題時(shí)間為30min;聽力難度為大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)六級(jí)。

　　第二，能力考查有四點(diǎn)：

　　1.信息理解：尤其是細(xì)節(jié)，如數(shù)字、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、國(guó)別等;

　　2.歸納概括：聽到的事件、事件的主要情節(jié);

　　3.觀點(diǎn)傾向：隱含語(yǔ)義，語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)調(diào)，情緒狀態(tài)等

　　4.推理判斷

　　第三，聽力技巧，這個(gè)在很多書籍或者百度百科上面都有，不加贅言。不過吳老師提醒我們，在聽力時(shí)要密切關(guān)注信號(hào)標(biāo)記詞，如數(shù)字、舉例、比較、讓步、原因、強(qiáng)調(diào)、遞進(jìn)、結(jié)論。當(dāng)聽到這些相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)時(shí)務(wù)必要打起精神，接下來的信息對(duì)解題非常重要。

　　表示讓步的詞語(yǔ)：although、though、nevertheless、however、but、yet、it is true...but、even though.

　　表示遞進(jìn)的詞語(yǔ)：first、second、in the first place、next、also、besides、moreover、in addition、what is more.

　　第四，實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練，吳老師分發(fā)給我們2015年的真題卷，我們現(xiàn)場(chǎng)學(xué)習(xí)并進(jìn)行了聽力訓(xùn)練，就我個(gè)人而言。短對(duì)話不難，題目已經(jīng)給出;人物采訪的擬真度很高，甚至?xí)霈F(xiàn)撕逼的情況，建議可以聽一些原滋原味的英文對(duì)話音頻;新聞聽力，老師強(qiáng)調(diào)要注重首句還有文中的引述語(yǔ);復(fù)合式聽寫，記住是只聽兩遍哦，老師提示我們要注重文中最核心的詞語(yǔ)，盡快理解文章內(nèi)涵，對(duì)于空格要先確認(rèn)好所填詞性，然后注意聽寫。

　　大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽初賽聽力錄音原文及參考答案

　　Part I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes, 30 points)

　　Section A Dialogues (10 points)

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogue and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　1. W: Hi, I’d like to send this package by express mail to San Francisco and I would

　　like to buy a sheet of stamps, please.

　　M: Here are your stamps, and just put the package on the scale.

　　Q: Where did the conversation take place? (D)

　　2. M: I’m going out to lunch. Do you need anything while I’m out?

　　W: Yes, if you pass a convenience store, get me some chocolate—a Snickers bar,

　　please.

　　Q: What do you learn from this conversation? (B)

　　3. W: If we go by car, how do we cross the river?

　　M: There’s a ferry that will take your car. There’s even one for trains.

　　Q: How will they cross the river? (D)

　　4. W: I heard that the mayor is closing the cheese factory.

　　M: Yes, but it is only temporary.

　　W: Oh, I’m surprised. I thought it was going to shut down for good.

　　Q: Why was the woman surprised? (C)

　　5. M: I spilled tomato juice on my new white shirt. Do you think it will come out? W: That’s too bad. Leave it there and I’ll see what I can do.

　　Q: What is the man’s problem?(B)

　　6. W: I’m going to lunch with my bowling instructor.

　　M: What about the committee meeting?

　　W: Don’t worry. I’ll be back at the office before then.

　　Q: Where is the woman probably going now? (C)

　　7. M: How long have you had this problem with your shoulder? W: It started last week after my skiing accident.

　　M: Let’s try some tests to determine the nature of the injury.

　　Q: What is the man going to do? (B)

　　8. W: Are you having a good time?

　　M: Sure. Thanks again for inviting me.

　　W: No problem. I just wish more people could have come.

　　Q: How does the woman feel? (C)

　　9. M: We finally made it, Mary!

　　W: I can’t believe graduation is tonight.

　　M: Can you come to my graduation party?

　　W: Sure, after I finish the family celebration.

　　M: I want to be sure we get pictures of us together.

　　W: In our caps and gowns!

　　Q: When will the woman go to the man’s graduation party? (A)

　　10. M: Hi, did you pass your geography exam?

　　W: Yeah, I did quite well in fact, I got 76%.

　　M: Oh, well done! So they gave you a per cent? I thought they gave grades. W: Yeah, they gave both. Mine was an “A”. So how about you?

　　M: Well, we don’t have exams. We have continuous assessment, so you just have

　　to do coursework, and you get a mark for each essay.

　　Q: How does the school evaluate the man’s progress in geography? (A)

　　Section B News Items (10 points)

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA. After each news item and question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　11. Tens of thousands of health workers will go house to house over the next three days in an effort to immunise 63 million children under the age of five in sub-Saharan Africa. The campaign is the start of monthly national immunisation days during the low season for polio. It’s hoped that vaccinating children now—when the virus is at its weakest—will be the best way of stopping transmission.

　　Question: How old are the children to be immunised? (B)

　　12. Amid pomp and ceremony, China launched the 2008 Olympics. Together with a Chinese counterpart, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge, used a giant golden key to symbolically open what he called the most

　　important market in the world. In his speech, he emphasised the power of the Olympic brand in China’s emerging market.

　　Question: What does the giant golden key symbolize? (C)

　　13. Microsoft tries to keep the code for its Windows operating system a closely

　　guarded secret. It’s the equivalent of computer DNA and the firm fears if it falls into the wrong hands it could be used to infiltrate millions of computers worldwide. More than 90 percent of the world’s PCs run Windows.

　　Question: What action does Microsoft intend to take? (A)

　　14. Before he set off in November, there were fears that Francis Joyon would be unable to control his huge boat, named IDEC. With its three hulls slicing through the water and a massive rotating mast that reached 30 metres into the sky, the boat was built in 1986 for a crew of ten. It was feared that such a boat would be too powerful for one man in the rough seas of the Southern Ocean.

　　Question: How many people can the boat carry? (B)

　　15. Over timescales of thousands of years, the Earth goes through a natural cycle of warmer and colder periods, driven by changes in heat coming from the Sun. Professor

　　William Ruddiman from the University of Virginia has now calculated that if the Earth had followed its natural cycle over the last ten thousand years, it ought to have got steadily colder. It hasn’t,because, he believes, human activities have been keeping the temperature steady.

　　Question: Has the Earth got steadily colder over the last ten thousand years?(A)

　　16. Inequality of health care is still paramount, says the WHO’s latest report.

　　Industrialised countries account for less than 20 percent of the world’s population but take 90 percent of health spending. In Japan more than 500 dollars is spent on drugs per person per year. This compares to just three dollars in Sierra Leone. Only slightly more is spent in many sub-Saharan countries.

　　Question: How much do many sub-Saharan countries spend on drugs per person per year? (B)

　　17. The Iraqi dinar has risen a third or so in value against the dollar since the new banknotes began to circulate. One factor has been the gradual pick up of the Iraqi economy after the devastation of the war. There are simply more transactions taking place, which has supported the value of the currency. And it seems Iraqis trust the new dinar banknotes more than they did the old ones, which featured pictures of Saddam Hussein.

　　Question: Why did the Iraqi new dinar rise in value? (C)

　　18. The list of countries known to have the relatively new and deadly strain of bird flu is rapidly growing. The focus now is on Indonesia where tests will soon confirm whether or not the bird flu which killed several million chickens there is the often fatal H5N1, already confirmed in 5 other countries in the region. Reports of an outbreak in Laos are also being investigated.

　　Question: What is the number of countries mentioned in this news report? (C)

　　19. An unhealthy diet together with little exercise and smoking are the key

　　preventable risks of non-communicable diseases and it’s estimated that low fruit and vegetable intake alone causes more than two and a half million deaths each year. Question: What causes more than two and a half million deaths each year? (A)

　　20. Around Europe interest rates are at their lowest levels in half a century. But businesses are pressing for even cheaper borrowing costs amid signs of continued economic weakness.

　　A big drop in German manufacturing announced earlier this week is cited as evidence that Europe’s most important economy may even be sliding into recession. And the

　　rise of the euro to a four-year high against the dollar in currency dealing is a major worry for many European exporters.

　　Question: What is the key problem for European exporters? (A)