lose的過(guò)去分詞是什么意思
lose是丟失;失敗的意思，lose的過(guò)去分詞是lost，那么你知道lose的過(guò)去分詞是什么意思嗎?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的lose的過(guò)去分詞的意思，希望大家喜歡!
lose的過(guò)去分詞的意思
過(guò)去分詞： lost
adj.失去的; 迷路的; 不知所措的;
v.遺失，失去; (使)失去(所需要的東西，尤指錢); (因事故、年老、死亡等)損失; 浪費(fèi)
lose的詞語(yǔ)用法
v.
lose的基本意思是“丟失”“失去”,指因事故、過(guò)失、不幸、死亡等原因失去擁有的東西等,含有不能再找回來(lái)的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信念、態(tài)度等或陷入沉思或埋頭于某事物之中。還可引申表示人在比賽、辯論中輸?shù)艋蚰橙死速M(fèi)有用的、寶貴的事物諸如機(jī)會(huì)、時(shí)間、優(yōu)點(diǎn)等。lose在作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可表示“(表)走慢了”。
lose用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)可接雙賓語(yǔ),表示“使…失去”。
lose是瞬間動(dòng)詞,通常不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。
lose no time in ...一般表示“趕快去……”，有時(shí)也表示“不白費(fèi)時(shí)間在……”。在容易產(chǎn)生歧義的場(chǎng)合應(yīng)避免使用。注意in有時(shí)被省略。
I lost no time (in) following up the idea.
我要趕緊跟進(jìn)這個(gè)想法。
lost to...通常作“失去了……”解，不過(guò)應(yīng)在容易被誤會(huì)的場(chǎng)合避免使用。
The opportunity was lost to him.
他失去了機(jī)會(huì)。
lose后可跟雙賓語(yǔ)。
His laziness lost him his job.
他的懶惰使他失去了職位。
lose是短暫動(dòng)詞，所以不可用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。
He has lost his pen for a week.
第一句的表達(dá)方式是錯(cuò)誤的，后面兩句的表達(dá)方式是正確的。
lose作“迷路”意時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，后面須跟賓語(yǔ)，如lose one's way。
lose常見(jiàn)句型
用作動(dòng)詞
用作不及物動(dòng)詞
S+～(+A)
Our strength lies in the people, and together we cannot lose.
我們的力量在于人民,大家團(tuán)結(jié)在一起就不會(huì)失敗。
The invalid is losing.
病人日益衰弱。
Does your watch gain or lose?
你的表走得快還是走得慢?
用作及物動(dòng)詞
S+～+ n./pron.
I cannot write to her as I've lost her address.
我丟失了她的地址,沒(méi)法給她寫信。
We guarantee we'll never lose an inch of ground.
我們保證絕不丟失一寸土地。
He nearly lost his eyesight.
他幾乎失明了。
They have gradually lost their illusions about winning the war.
他們對(duì)打贏那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已漸漸失去幻想。
I've just lost his name.
我一下忘記了他的名字。
After five hundred he lost count.
數(shù)過(guò)了500,他就忘記數(shù)到哪兒了。
Hurry up or we will lose the train.
快點(diǎn),要不就趕不上火車了。
The nurses in the kindergarten never lose their temper even if the children are very naughty.
即使孩子非常淘氣,幼兒園的阿姨也從不發(fā)脾氣。
I dare say nothing when my father loses his temper.
父親發(fā)火時(shí),我什么也不敢說(shuō)。
It's no good losing your temper over trifles.
為小事發(fā)脾氣實(shí)在沒(méi)好處。
He became angry and completely lost his temper.
他怒氣沖天,大發(fā)雷霆。
Don't lose your temper so quickly, it will only lead you into trouble.
不要?jiǎng)硬粍?dòng)就發(fā)脾氣,那只會(huì)給你帶來(lái)苦惱和麻煩。
Hearing this sarcastic remark, he lost his temper.
一聽(tīng)到挖苦的話,他就生氣。
The naughty boy lost his tongue in the presence of the headmaster.
這頑皮的孩子一到校長(zhǎng)面前就不敢作聲了。
She had lost her way.
她迷路了。
In no circumstances should a well-educated person lose his senses.
在任何情況下,受過(guò)良好教育的人都不能喪失理智。
The doctor advised John to lose weight.
醫(yī)生建議約翰減肥。
We lost sight of him in the crowd.
我們?cè)谌巳豪锟床灰?jiàn)他了。
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
This mistake will lose you many marks.
這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤要扣你好多分。
This fatal miscalculation lost them the final victory.
這個(gè)致命的錯(cuò)誤估計(jì)使他們未能奪得最后勝利。
Failure to pay one instalment would lose them all that they have already paid.
分期付款中只要一期不付,就會(huì)使他們失去全部已付款項(xiàng)。
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