西夏王陵英文介紹
西夏王陵英文介紹
西夏王陵又稱西夏帝陵、西夏皇陵，是西夏歷代帝王陵以及皇家陵墓。王陵位于寧夏銀川市西，西傍賀蘭山，東臨銀川平原，海拔1130米至1200米之間，是中國現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、地面遺址最完整的帝王陵園之一，也是現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大的一處西夏文化遺址。每座帝陵都是坐北向南，呈縱長方形的獨(dú)立建筑群體，規(guī)模同明十三陵相當(dāng)。吸收自秦漢以來，唐宋皇陵之所長，又受佛教建筑影響，構(gòu)成中國陵園建筑中別具一格的形式，故有東方金字塔之稱。下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)碇袊糜尉包c(diǎn)西夏王陵英文介紹，歡迎大家閱讀!
Yuanhao assumed the imperial title, it was knownas the Xia Kingdom.
元昊有皇帝的頭銜,被稱為夏國王。
In 1227, Western Xia was conquered by Yuanemperor Tai Zu (Genghis Khan).
1227年,西夏被元皇帝元世祖(成吉思汗)征服。
The Western Xia had ten ruling emperors over a 190year period.
在190年中西夏有十位執(zhí)政皇帝。
The sites of the imperial mausoleums were chosen nearby at the east foot of the HelanMountains, 25 kilometers west of Yinchuan City.
帝王陵墓的地點(diǎn)選擇在賀蘭山山腳東部的附近,在銀川以西25公里處。
On the southeast corner at the foot of the Helan Mountains are two large mausoleums,
賀蘭山山腳下的東南角是兩個大型陵墓,
probably Jialing and Yuling mausoleums of Li Jiqian and li Demin,who were posthumouslydesignated Emperor Tai Zu and Emperor Tai Zong.
可能是太祖李繼遷和太宗李德明的嘉陵和裕陵。
The architectural arrangement of the mausoleum area makes these two mausoleums mostprominent, followed by others built later.
陵墓的建筑布置使得這兩個陵墓最突出,跟著是別人隨后建造的。
Like other imperial tombs, Western Xia mausoleums were composed of two architecturalunits, the mausoleum gardens above ground and underground palaces.
和其他帝王墓一樣,西夏陵墓由地上陵墓花園和地宮兩個建筑單元組成。
All the mausoleum gardens faced south, and their architectural forms above ground have someunique characteristics,
陵墓花園都朝南,其地面上的建筑都有一些獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn),
though they are quite similar to mausoleums of the Tang and Northern Song dynasties inGongxian County.
盡管他們非常類似于唐,北宋王朝珙縣的陵墓。
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