如何克服雅思口語(yǔ)的“幼稚病”
中國(guó)區(qū)雅思口語(yǔ)的總體得分一直不高，很多學(xué)生都無(wú)法取得自己理想的成績(jī)，常常徘徊在5分到5.5分之間，或者始終無(wú)法突破6.5，烤鴨們常常痛苦不堪。其原因當(dāng)然是多方面的，如果得分較差可能有發(fā)音的問(wèn)題，發(fā)音不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，讓考官無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確的理解考生所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容?；蛘呤橇骼扔泻艽蟮那啡?，比如一句話要分兩三次才能說(shuō)完，更有甚者，甚至在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的同時(shí)，夾帶著“這個(gè)…，那個(gè)…”的中文詞匯。下面是小編為您收集整理的如何克服雅思口語(yǔ)的“幼稚病”，供大家參考!
如何克服雅思口語(yǔ)的“幼稚病”
此外，語(yǔ)法也是一個(gè)很重要的失分點(diǎn)，這樣的學(xué)生語(yǔ)法通常有較大、較明顯的錯(cuò)誤，并且影響到了考官對(duì)于語(yǔ)義的理解。但是，除了這些之外，還有一個(gè)很大制約學(xué)生分?jǐn)?shù)，或阻礙學(xué)生拿到高分的原因是被多數(shù)考生所忽略的，也就是很多考生認(rèn)為只要用英語(yǔ)把內(nèi)容講清楚了就可以了，至于講述的內(nèi)容并不重要。其實(shí)這是一個(gè)很大的誤區(qū)，專家分析認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的雅思口語(yǔ)打分對(duì)于內(nèi)容還是有一定要求的，如果內(nèi)容過(guò)于幼稚，則很難讓自己得到考官的認(rèn)可。
比如在論述一道卡片題：Describe a job that you would like to do in the future.的時(shí)候，一個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)：I think good job is no job but have much money.我們暫且不去評(píng)論這個(gè)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，但從學(xué)生想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容上來(lái)看，一個(gè)好的工作就是不做事就有錢(qián)拿，這樣的觀點(diǎn)，可能很難得到考官的贊同吧。真正的好的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是積極向上的，有自己獨(dú)到見(jiàn)解的。所以這樣的回答所能得到的分?jǐn)?shù)就可想而知了。這種回答就極其的幼稚，但是，我們又如何讓自己的回答不再如此讓人發(fā)笑呢?
首先要有足夠的ideas，我們就以工作這個(gè)話題為例，什么樣的工作才算是好工作哪?有人喜歡工作well-paid, secure，有人則更看重challenging, exciting，認(rèn)為那樣的工作才worthwhile, rewarding。有沒(méi)有free time，公司是否提供較好的pension benefit, medical benefit, working condition，和colleague是否相處融洽也都是很多人在擇業(yè)前考慮的因素?？梢粋€(gè)工作也總有不讓人滿意的地方，如果工作太demanding，職員會(huì)感到它stressful。又或者這個(gè)工作boring, dangerous，要不就是工人們必須在difficult environment中工作，都會(huì)造成負(fù)面的情緒。
比如，我們?cè)谡務(wù)摴ぷ鞯臅r(shí)候可以說(shuō)：Money is good, but I want a job which is also rewarding in other ways. It shouldn’t be boring like some other jobs, and there should be always something unexpected. Thus I’ll feel I am doing something worthwhile.
此外，在某些話題的論述上容易犯“幼稚病”的一個(gè)很重要的原因就是對(duì)這個(gè)話題的不了解。就工作這個(gè)話題而論，由于很多考生是尚未走出校園的學(xué)生，對(duì)工作不甚了解，就是由于這種不了解，所以無(wú)法很好的回答考官的問(wèn)題，而偏偏對(duì)于學(xué)生后期的發(fā)展打算又是雅思口語(yǔ)考題中的一個(gè)組成部分，所以，做好一些背景知識(shí)的補(bǔ)充，先去了解一些相關(guān)的知識(shí)，就顯的尤為的重要了。比如，我們應(yīng)該去了解一些常見(jiàn)的崗位，和不同崗位的職責(zé)。如對(duì)各種崗位職責(zé)的描述：
I have to supervise and know about what’s going on in all the different parts of the company. I have to represent the company in all important decisions. (Chief Executive Officer)
I am a qualified accountant and a member of the management team. I monitor my company’s financial performance, as well as supervising the budgets for various projects and controlling their costs. (Finance Manager)
My job is around the development and training of the managers in the store where I work, and making sure they do their jobs well. Also, I’m responsible for the recruitment of new staff. (Human Resources Manager)
I give advice about all sorts of different things connected with food, such as advice on how to market it, developing new recipes; I also write articles about it. (Marketing Consultant)
此外，在論述的時(shí)候，專家建議考生也可以結(jié)合一些時(shí)代的特色。比如在談?wù)摴ぷ鲿r(shí)，我們可以談?wù)摤F(xiàn)代工作的工作節(jié)奏很快，員工們不得不為heavy workload拼命，很容易feel tired, feel fatigued, feel frustrated, feel depressed，每天都必須do paperwork, meet tight deadlines，很少有時(shí)間take a holiday。這些問(wèn)題都越來(lái)越被重視，特別是當(dāng)人們意識(shí)到繁重的工作量還能導(dǎo)致很多的symptom, stress-related illness，比如high blood pressure, ulcer, fatigue，對(duì)于其心情的影響是毋庸置疑的，bad mood, low spirit會(huì)使整個(gè)公司面臨low morale的困擾?？上驳氖?，很多公司都在著手解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，比如提供sports facility, create appealing working environment。而員工自己也要學(xué)會(huì)arrange time，來(lái)increase efficiency，而且經(jīng)常做些運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)relax，這樣可以使自己feel refreshed，keep fit在工作中have good performance。
在論述的時(shí)候，我們可以跳出自己個(gè)人而泛泛談?wù)撘环N社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，這樣就可以使我們的回答的立意更高遠(yuǎn)，也就很容易擺脫“幼稚病”了，比如在談?wù)摴ぷ鲿r(shí)，我們還可以如是回答：Nowadays the pace of work has increased beyond people’s expectations. They are usually overwhelmed with the heavy workload and feel tired. Overwork will result in stress-related illness, such as high blood pressure and ulcer. Employees will give very poor performance in their work.
“幼稚病”是我們很多學(xué)生都會(huì)面臨的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，但是克服的途徑也是多種多樣的，不斷的積累背景知識(shí)和從更寬廣的角度去談?wù)摱际侵尾〉牧挤?，相信烤鴨們只要找?duì)放向，并不斷努力，一定能夠很好的克服。
雅思口語(yǔ)話題中關(guān)于“書(shū)”的素材
He thought his book would change society, but he didn’t bring it off.
他原以為他的書(shū)能改變社會(huì)，但愿望沒(méi)能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
She likes to read novels with happy endings.
她喜歡讀有快樂(lè)結(jié)局的小說(shuō)。
Your latest book amused me no end.
我覺(jué)得你那本新書(shū)十分有趣。
Some people have compared books to friends.
有些人把書(shū)比作朋友。
They’re selling like hot cakes.
這些都很暢銷。
As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.
如眾所周知，書(shū)籍教我們學(xué)習(xí)人生，真理，科學(xué)以及其它許多有用的東西。它們?cè)黾游覀兊闹R(shí)，擴(kuò)大我們的心胸并加強(qiáng)我們的品格。換句話說(shuō)，它們是我們的良師益友。這是為什么我們的父母終是鼓勵(lì)我們要多讀書(shū)的理由。
Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.
讀書(shū)是一好事，但我們必須多加注意書(shū)的選擇。不錯(cuò)，我們能從好書(shū)中獲得益處。然而，壞書(shū)卻對(duì)我們有害無(wú)益。
Reading books can strongly shape you inclination, mature your thoughts, widen you horizon and enrich your personality. Life is limited, but knowledge is boundless. The more books we read, the more knowledge we get.
However, books can also be harmful, particularly the pornographic books. Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and *.
Before we encourage our children to read books, we should teach and help them to identify good and bad books.
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgement and disposition of business.
讀書(shū)可以作為娛樂(lè)，作為裝飾，作為能力的培養(yǎng)。娛樂(lè)的作用通常見(jiàn)于離群獨(dú)處時(shí);裝飾的作用體現(xiàn)在高談闊論中;至于才能，則表現(xiàn)在裁處事務(wù)上。