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很多的英文怎么說

時間: 澤燕681 分享

很多的英文怎么說

  你知道很多的英文怎么說嗎?一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧!

  很多的英文:

  可數(shù):a lot of, lots of, many

  不可數(shù):a (good/great) deal of , a (good/ great) amount of

  兩者皆可:a large quantity of, quantities of

  同義詞辨析:

  a lot of 和 lots of :

  這兩個詞組可以當(dāng)作定語,即當(dāng)作many或much那樣

  來使用;因此,謂語動詞的數(shù)不是依據(jù)lot和lots來決定,而是依據(jù)of所引導(dǎo)的名詞的數(shù)來決定。

  例如:A lot of time has been wasted.有許多時間給浪費掉了。(a lot of =much)

  A lot of people have been present.已有許多人到了。(a lotof=many)

  There is lots of time to spare.時間綽綽有余。(不說 Thereare…)

  Open meetings often reveal lots of closed winds.公開討論往往得以開誠布公。(of引導(dǎo)的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞)

  a large quantity of和 quantities of:

  quantities of無論修飾可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞、謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。

  例如:

  Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table. 桌子上有許多食品(堅果)。

  a quantity of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);+不可數(shù)名詞、謂語動詞用單數(shù)。即修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可,作主語時采取就近一致的原則,其謂語動詞通常與短語中of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。

  例如:

  A large quantity of beer was sold out. 大量的啤酒被售出。

  A large quantity of blouses were on sale. 大量罩衫有售。

  英語中有許多詞語可用來表示“許多”,根據(jù)性質(zhì)可分為三大類。

  1)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的有 many, a good/great many, quite a few, a large (或great)/small number of等,其后的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

  2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有much, a great deal of, quite a little, an amount of等。其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

  3)既能修飾可數(shù)名詞,又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有 a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great quantity of等,謂語動詞根據(jù)主語是可數(shù)或不可數(shù)決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

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