金融制度英語(yǔ)場(chǎng)景對(duì)話(huà)
金融制度英語(yǔ)場(chǎng)景對(duì)話(huà)
現(xiàn)在在我們的身邊到處都有金融，那么你會(huì)金融的英語(yǔ)句子嗎，今天小編就給大家看看金融英語(yǔ)，希望能幫助到大家。
金融英語(yǔ)：英國(guó)金融制度
Tatsuo Horita ,a banker from Japan ,is visiting with an officer of the Bank of England .
來(lái)自日本的銀行家堀田達(dá)夫正在與英格蘭銀行的一位高級(jí)職員閑談，
They are talking about the British monetary and financial system .
他們正談?wù)撝?guó)的貨幣和金融制度。
Horita:I understand that Bank of England notes have been legal tender in Britain since the early part of the 19th century .
堀 田：據(jù)我所知，從19世紀(jì)初葉，英格蘭銀行發(fā)行的紙幣就已經(jīng)成為英國(guó)的法幣了。
Officer:Yes,actually from 1883,long before the Bank of England was the official central bank for Britain.
職 員：是的，實(shí)際上從1833年開(kāi)始，英格蘭銀行早已成為英國(guó)的官方中央銀行了，
And special restrictions put on note issurance by other banks in 1844 caused most banks to discontinue issuing notes.
而且在1844年，還對(duì)其他銀行的貨幣發(fā)行實(shí)行期一些特別的限制，這就使得大多數(shù)的銀行不再繼續(xù)發(fā)行紙幣。
H:Weren't Bank of England notes backed by specie?
堀 田：英格蘭銀行發(fā)行的紙幣不是以金銀鑄幣作為依據(jù)嗎?
O:Specie or government bonds until 1931.Since then ,of course,the Bank of England like other central banks has not held specie reserves equal to our note issue.
職 員：直到1931年，還是以鑄幣或政府的債券為依據(jù)的。當(dāng)然，從那以后，象其它的中央銀行一樣，英格蘭銀行并不持有與我們發(fā)行的紙幣等量的金銀鑄幣儲(chǔ)備。
H:When did the Bank of England become the official central bank of the United Kingdom?
堀 田：英格蘭銀行什么時(shí)候成為聯(lián)合王國(guó)的官方中央銀行的呢?
O:That's difficult to say .Actually ,the bank was nationalized by the government in 1946.
職員：這很難說(shuō)，實(shí)際上，在1946年政府已將其收歸國(guó)有。
Before that ,however ,the bank had been the central banking instituion for over a century .
然而，在這之前，英格蘭銀行就已經(jīng)成為中央銀行有100多年了。
While we were privately owned ,successive governments felt that we operated in the public interest and gradually enacted laws,
當(dāng)時(shí)，雖然我們是私立銀行，但歷屆政府都認(rèn)為我們的業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)有利于公眾利益，并逐步地有所立法，
which gave us various supervisory functions over other banks .
這一切賦予了我們對(duì)其他銀行的各種監(jiān)督職能。
H:So the bank now makes fiscal and monetary policies for the country ?
堀田：因此，目前該銀行就是為國(guó)家制定財(cái)政和金融政策的。
O:In coperation with the Cabinet we do .Our functions are not as independent as those of the Federal Reserve in the United States.
職員：我們?cè)谂c內(nèi)閣合作中行使我們的職能，但我們的職能不象美國(guó)聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備那樣具有獨(dú)立性。
金融英語(yǔ)：美國(guó)金融制度
Mr.Tanaka and the American banker continue their discussion of the financial and monetary system of the United States .
田中先生和美國(guó)銀行家繼續(xù)他們有關(guān)美國(guó)金融和貨幣制度的討論。
Tanaka:I suppose that means that for all practical purposes the Fed controls the state chartered banks ,too.
田 中：我想，這就意味著，為了實(shí)際需要，美國(guó)聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備系統(tǒng)也控制著各個(gè)州立銀行。
Banker:Yes,I would say that's correct .The Fed has the final authority on controlling the supply of money ,
銀行家：我年，是這樣的。美國(guó)聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備系統(tǒng)在控制貨幣發(fā)行方面有最終權(quán)威，
and that alone has a great impact on any bank .
并且單就這一點(diǎn)它也會(huì)對(duì)任何一個(gè)銀行產(chǎn)生巨大影響。
T:You said earlier that the Fed issues the main currency of the country .
田 中：以前，您講過(guò)美國(guó)聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備系統(tǒng)發(fā)行國(guó)內(nèi)主要貨幣，
Do you mean that there are several forms of currency?
您是說(shuō)，還有其他幾種形式的貨幣同時(shí)存在嗎?
B:Historically ,there have been a number of different issues of currency .
銀行家：從歷史上看，這里有許多不同的貨幣發(fā)行渠道。
Some notes have been issued by the Treasury and some by the Fed .
一些貨幣是由財(cái)政部發(fā)生的，一些是由聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行發(fā)行的。
Actually ,if you look carefully at the notes you have in your possession ,you 'll find some that say United States Note ,
實(shí)際上，您如果仔細(xì)察看您所擁有的紙幣，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，有些注明是美國(guó)的鈔票，
some that say Federal Reserve Bank Note and even some that say National Bank Note .
有些是聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行的鈔票，甚至還有的是國(guó)家銀行的鈔票，
These are all forms of old issues that are gradually being retired from circulation.
這些都是舊的發(fā)行渠道，可這些鈔票正逐步地從流通領(lǐng)域中消失。
T:Therefore,the Federal Reserve Note is the main one today ?
田 中：因此，美國(guó)聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行發(fā)行的鈔票是目前主要的貨幣形式。
B:Yes,that's right .It's what we call fiat money or currency without any gold or silver backing .
銀行家：是的，您說(shuō)得對(duì)。這正是我們所說(shuō)的沒(méi)有任何金或銀作為儲(chǔ)備根據(jù)所發(fā)行的紙幣或貨幣。
We all accept it as money because the government declares it to be money.
我們把它們當(dāng)作金錢(qián)，因?yàn)檎妓鼈兪墙疱X(qián)。
T;Yes,that's the same as the situation in Japan .I think that's true in all modern nations today .
田 中：是的，日本的情況也是同樣如此。我想，當(dāng)今所有的現(xiàn)代國(guó)家也都是如此情況。
B:Yes,in paper currency as well as coinage .Modern coins are called token money for that reason .
銀行家：是的，無(wú)論是紙幣還是硬幣的發(fā)行都是照此辦理的，為此，現(xiàn)代硬幣被稱(chēng)之為“輔幣”。
金融英語(yǔ)：日本金融制度
Bob Dillon ,a banker from the United States ,is talking with a Japanese banker about the financial and monetary system in Japan .
來(lái)自美國(guó)的銀行家鮑勃·狄龍正與一位日本銀行家談?wù)撊毡镜慕鹑诤拓泿胖贫取?/p>
Dillon:Note issue in Japan is controlled by the Bank of Japan ,isn't it ?
狄龍：日本的紙幣發(fā)行是由日本銀行控制嗎?
Banker:Yes,the Bank of Japan has statutory authority to issue yen currency and coinage which is the sole legal tender in Japan.
銀行家：是的，在發(fā)行日元和硬幣方面，日本銀行擁有法定性的權(quán)威，它所發(fā)行的日元和硬幣是日本唯一的法幣。
D;I have heard a lot about redenomination in Japan .Do you expect that to take place soon ?
狄龍：我聽(tīng)到了許多有關(guān)日本打算重新規(guī)定日元單位面額的消息，您預(yù)料這件事會(huì)很快著手進(jìn)行嗎?
B;That's a very good question,Mr.Dillon ,and I wish I could answer it .
銀行家：這是個(gè)很好的問(wèn)題：狄龍先生，我真希望能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
The Bank of Japan has had that issue under discussion for a long time ,but it hasn't been resolved yet .
實(shí)際上，日本銀行就這個(gè)問(wèn)題已討論很久，但仍未做出決定。
D:When was the bank founded ?
狄龍：該銀行是什么時(shí)候建立的?
B:It was established in 1882 and patterned on the National Bank of Belgium .
銀行家：它是1822年按照比利時(shí)國(guó)民銀行的模式建立的，
Its note-issuing provisions were modeled on those of the German Central Bank .
它的貨幣發(fā)行章程是仿照德國(guó)中央銀行制定的。
D:Is it a government agency ?
狄龍：它是一個(gè)政府機(jī)構(gòu)嗎?
B:Yes,since 1942 it has been an agency of the government in actual practice .
銀行家：是的，從1942年起，日本銀行在實(shí)際業(yè)務(wù)方面已成為政府的機(jī)構(gòu)，
While it was originally founded by private stockholders ,the finance minister has had direct authority over its management since its charter was modified in 1942.
雖然它原本是由私人股東創(chuàng)辦起來(lái)的。但是，自從1942年它的章程修訂以后，財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)對(duì)于這個(gè)銀行管理有著直接的權(quán)威。
D:It's very much like the Bank of England ,then .That also started as a private institution .
狄龍：這一點(diǎn)很象當(dāng)時(shí)的英格蘭銀行，那個(gè)銀行開(kāi)始時(shí)也是一個(gè)私人機(jī)構(gòu)。
B:In the respect it is similar .But the Bank of Japan has a much broader charter to undertake all kinds of financial activities ,
銀行家：在這方面是相似的。但是日本銀行擁有更加廣泛的職權(quán)從事各種財(cái)政金融活動(dòng)，
as directed by the Cabinet .
這是在內(nèi)閣直接指揮下進(jìn)行的。
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