關(guān)于貨幣的金融英語(yǔ)
關(guān)于貨幣的金融英語(yǔ)
現(xiàn)在在我們的身邊到處都有金融，那么你會(huì)金融的英語(yǔ)句子嗎，今天小編就給大家看看金融英語(yǔ)，希望能幫助到大家。
金融英語(yǔ)：中國(guó)銀行的作用
中國(guó)銀行的作用
overview of the banking industry in china
i.the role of the banking sector in china
1.although banks share many common features with other profit-seeking businesses, they play a unique role in the economy through mobilizing savings, allocating capital funds to finance productive investment, transmitting monetary policy, providing a payment system and transforming risks.
盡管銀行與其他以盈利為目的的企業(yè)具有許多共同的特征，但它在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中還發(fā)揮著特殊的作用。銀行可以動(dòng)員儲(chǔ)蓄，為生產(chǎn)性企業(yè)投資調(diào)配資金，傳遞貨幣政策，提供支付系統(tǒng)，轉(zhuǎn)化風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
金融英語(yǔ)：貨幣
money貨幣
money is legal tender issued by a government, including paper currency and coin.
other negotiable instruments and cash on deposit in banks are also considered to be money.
the supply of money in the economic system of a country is monitored very carefully and measured on a regular basis by governmental authorities.
the most common measures of money supply are m1, m2, and m3.
most economists would agree that economic growth and inflationary trends of a country are determined by money supply.
money supply in the united states is managed mainly by the federal reserve board through its bank reserve requirements, the discount rate it charges to banks for money, as well as its open market operations conducted through the issuance of securities.
錢(qián)幣是政府發(fā)行的法定貨幣，包括紙幣和硬幣。其他可流通票據(jù)和現(xiàn)金存款也被認(rèn)為是貨幣。一個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的貨幣供給受到政府當(dāng)局的嚴(yán)密監(jiān)控及定期調(diào)節(jié)。通常調(diào)節(jié)的貨幣供給是m1,m2,m3.大多數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和通貨膨脹趨勢(shì)取決于貨幣供給量。美國(guó)的貨幣供給主要由聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備局進(jìn)行管理，包括銀行準(zhǔn)備金，通過(guò)貼現(xiàn)率收費(fèi)以及通過(guò)發(fā)行證券公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù)。
金融英語(yǔ)：貨幣和外匯
currency and exchange貨幣和外匯
currency is money issued by governments and central banks throughout the world. an exchange rate is the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another. the value of one currency compared to another for the purpose of exchange is determined by either a “fixed” or a “floating” rate. a fixed rate is one that is set and maintained by a government or central bank. a floating rate is determined in the foreign exchange, or forex, market by supply and demand. travelers must buy the currency of the country which they are visiting in order to make purchases in local markets. although today, both fixed and floating rate currencies are used, most exchange is governed by rates set through a “managed float.”
貨幣是各國(guó)政府和中央銀行發(fā)行的錢(qián)幣。匯率是一種貨幣轉(zhuǎn)換為另一種的比率。一種貨幣對(duì)另一貨幣的轉(zhuǎn)換價(jià)值取決于固定匯率或浮動(dòng)匯率。固定匯率是固定的并由政府或中央銀行維持。浮動(dòng)匯率取決于外匯及市場(chǎng)的供給和需求。旅行者必須購(gòu)買(mǎi)旅游當(dāng)?shù)氐呢泿艔亩M(jìn)行消費(fèi)。雖然現(xiàn)如今同時(shí)使用固定和浮動(dòng)利率，但大多數(shù)利率采用固定利率并帶有一定的浮動(dòng)。
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