常用金融英語詞匯匯總
常用金融英語詞匯匯總
下面是學習啦小編整理的常用金融英語詞匯匯總， 希望對大家有幫助。
S
三角債 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
善政廉政 good governance
商業(yè)貸款 commercial loans
上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations
設備利用 capacity utilization
社會保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)
深層次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
審批金融機構 to license financial institutions
審慎監(jiān)管 prudential supervision
生產能力閑置 unutilized capacity
生息資產 interest-bearing assets
實際利用外資 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
實際有效匯率 real effective exchange rate
實時 real time
實收資本 paid-in capital
實現(xiàn)利潤 realized profit
市場分割 market segmentation
市場經濟 market economy
市場占有率(市場份額) market share
市場準入 market access(指商品和勞務的進入);market entry(指機構的審批)
市價總值 market capitalization
適度從緊 appropriately tight
適時調節(jié) timely adjustment
收回對金融機構貸款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
稅后還貸 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax
稅收流失 tax erosion
稅源不足 weak tax base
私營經濟(私人經濟) the private sector
私有制 private ownership
所有者權益 owner's equity
T
逃稅(請見“避稅”) tax evasion
套匯 (1)指合法：currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange
剔除季節(jié)性因素 seasonally adjusted
調節(jié)流動性 to influence liquidity level
貼現(xiàn)窗口 discount window
同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year
同業(yè)拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)
同業(yè)拆借市場利率(中國) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)
同業(yè)融通票據(jù) inter-bank financing bills
同業(yè)往來 inter-bank transactions
透支 overdraft
退稅 tax refund(rebate)
頭寸 position
吞吐基礎貨幣 adjustment of monetary base
脫媒現(xiàn)象 disintermediation
W
外部審計 external audit
外國直接投資 foreign direct investment (FDI)
外匯儲備 foreign exchange reserves
外匯調劑 foreign exchange swap
外匯占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
外向型經濟 export-oriented economy
外債 external debt
外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprises
完善現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
完稅憑證 tax payment documentation
違法經營 illegal business
委托存款 entrusted deposits
穩(wěn)步增長 steady growth
穩(wěn)健的銀行系統(tǒng) a sound banking system
穩(wěn)中求進 to make progress while ensuring stability
無紙交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction
物價監(jiān)測 price monitoring
X
吸納流動性 to absorb liquidity
稀缺經濟 scarcity economy
洗錢 money laundering
系統(tǒng)內調度 fund allocation within a bank
系統(tǒng)性金融危機 systemic financial crisis
下崗工人 laid-off employees
下游企業(yè) down-stream enterprises
現(xiàn)場稽核 on-site examination
現(xiàn)金滯留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system
鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township and village enterprises(TVEs)
消費物價指數(shù) consumer price index(CPI)
消費稅 excise(consumption)tax
消滅財政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
銷貨款回籠 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
銷售平淡 lackluster sales
協(xié)議外資金額 committed amount of foreign investment
新經濟增長點 new sources of economic growth
新開工項目 new projects;newly started projects
新增貸款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
新增就業(yè)位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
信貸規(guī)?？己?review the compliance with credit ceilings
信號失真 distorted signals
信托投資公司 trust and investment companies
信息不對稱 information asymmetry
信息反饋 feedback(information)
信息共享系統(tǒng) information sharing system
信息披露 information disclosure
信用擴張 credir expansion
信用評級 credit rating
姓“資”還是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
行政措施 administrative measures
需求膨脹 demand expansion; excessive demand
虛偽存款 window-dressing deposits
削減冗員 to shed excess labor force
尋租 rent seeking
迅速反彈 quick rebound
Y
養(yǎng)老基金 pension fund
一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation
一級市場 primary market
應收未收利息 overdue interest
銀行網點 banking outlets
贏利能力 profitability
營業(yè)稅 business tax
硬貸款(商業(yè)貸款) commercial loans
用地審批 to grant land use right
有管理的浮動匯率 managed floating exchange rate
證券投資 portfolio investment
游資(熱錢) hot money
有市場的產品 marketable products
有效供給 effective supply
誘發(fā)新一輪經濟擴張 trigger a new round of economic expansion
逾期貸款 overdue loans;past-due loans
與國際慣例接軌 to become compatible with internationally accepted
與國際市場接軌 to integrate with the world market
預算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)
預調 pre-emptive adjustment
月環(huán)比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis
Z
再貸款 central bank lending
在國際金融機構儲備頭寸 reserve position in international financial institutions
在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank
在途資金 fund in float
增加農業(yè)投入 to increase investment in agriculture
增勢減緩 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum
增收節(jié)支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures
增長平穩(wěn) steady growth
增值稅 value-added tax(VAT)
漲幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth
賬外賬 concealed accounts
折舊 depreciation
整頓 retrenchment;consolidation
政策工具 policy instrument
政策性業(yè)務 policy-related operations
政策性銀行 policy banks
政策組合 policy mix
政府干預 government intervention
證券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions
證券業(yè)務占款 funding of securities purchase
支付困難 payment difficulty
支付能力 payment capacity
直接調控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments
間接調控方式轉變職能轉換 transformation of functions
職業(yè)道德 professional ethics
指令性措施 mandatory measures
指令性計劃 mandatory plan;administered plan
制定和實施貨幣政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy
滯后影響 lagged effect
中介機構 intermediaries
中央與地方財政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities
分灶吃飯重點建設 key construction projects;key investment project
周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle
周轉速度 velocity
主辦銀行 main bank
主權風險 sovereign risk
注冊資本 registered capital
逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation
逐步取消 to phase out
抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)
?？顚Ｓ?use of funds as ear-marked
轉貸 on-lending
轉軌經濟 transition economy
轉機 turnaround
轉折關頭 turning point
準財政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit
準貨幣 quasi-money
資本不足 under-capitalized
資本充足率 capital adequacy ratio
資本利潤率 return on capital
資本賬戶可兌換 capital account convertibility
資不抵債 insolvent;insolvency
資產負債表 balance sheet
資產負債率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets
資產集中 asset concentration
資產貢獻率 asset contribution factor
資產利潤率 return on assets (ROA)
資產質量 asset quality
資產組合 asset portfolio
資金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost
資金到位 fully funded (project)
資金寬裕 to have sufficient funds
資金利用率 fund utilization rate
資金缺口 financing gap
資金體外循環(huán) financial disintermediation
資金占壓 funds tied up
自籌投資項目 self-financed projects
自有資金 equity fund
綜合國力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP)
綜合效益指標 overall efficiency indicator
綜合治理 comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul
總成交額 total contract value
總交易量 total amount of transactions
總成本 total cost
最后貸款人 lender of last resort