初中英語(yǔ)演講相關(guān)技巧與范文
初中英語(yǔ)演講相關(guān)技巧與范文
演講，大體有如下四種：照讀式演講、背誦式演講、提綱式演講，即興式演講。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的初中英語(yǔ)演講相關(guān)技巧與范文，供大家參閱!
演講比賽的小技巧
1、演講準(zhǔn)備
1. 拿到演講稿一定要按比賽時(shí)的速率試兩遍，確保不超時(shí)，千萬(wàn)別存僥幸。
2. 對(duì)演講稿尤其是對(duì)別人寫(xiě)的稿子要反復(fù)讀，背下來(lái)只是最低要求，你必須對(duì)稿
件中的每一個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)的由來(lái)都了然于胸;
3. 盡可能的預(yù)先到演講場(chǎng)地，熟悉環(huán)境設(shè)施。如有可能不妨到臺(tái)上喊上幾嗓子;
4. 預(yù)先演練好如何上下場(chǎng)。幾步可以到話筒，在哪兒鞠躬;
5. 練習(xí)用正常語(yǔ)調(diào)、最大的音量清楚的完成演講;
6. 要像準(zhǔn)備對(duì)全世界演講一樣準(zhǔn)備你的演講;
7. 當(dāng)你的名字被叫到時(shí)，慢慢的站起來(lái)，以正常的步幅走向演講臺(tái);
8. 放松面部肌肉，讓臉上的微笑來(lái)自?xún)?nèi)心;
9. 可以做一些深呼吸;
2、比賽之中
10. 相信：你是在作最一流的演講。你就是大家期待的一等獎(jiǎng)的得主;
11. 鞠躬致意――站到話筒前――深呼吸――放松――微笑――開(kāi)始把爛熟于心
的講稿講出來(lái);
12. 用目光和觀眾說(shuō)話，先從那個(gè)你感到最親近的人開(kāi)始，用目光告訴他，你感
謝他的關(guān)注;然后，把所有的聽(tīng)眾都當(dāng)成你的大哥大姐。
演講相關(guān)技巧
第一部分：英語(yǔ)演講比賽禮儀
面部表情是最準(zhǔn)確的、最微妙的人的“晴雨表”。如果面部表情表現(xiàn)得體，可以為比賽錦上添花，反之則會(huì)弄巧成拙。
1、微笑：人的面部表情貴在四個(gè)字：自然，真摯。比賽者的面部表情一般要帶微笑。微笑是一個(gè)人能力和品行的最好體現(xiàn)，它能使別人感到信任和依靠。俗話說(shuō)：“面帶三分笑，禮數(shù)已先到”。微笑是一種無(wú)言的答語(yǔ)，微笑可以縮短雙方距離，創(chuàng)造良好的面談氣氛。
2、目光：同微笑一樣，目光眼神也是最富感染力的表情語(yǔ)言。注意不要死盯著對(duì)方的眼睛，否則，會(huì)使對(duì)方極不自在，同時(shí)，也不要在某一局部區(qū)域內(nèi)上下翻飛，否則會(huì)使對(duì)方感到莫名其妙。不要東張西望、左顧右盼，顯得心不在焉;不要高高昂起頭，兩眼望天，顯得傲慢，否則都是失禮和缺乏教養(yǎng)的表現(xiàn)。
3、肢體語(yǔ)言：仔細(xì)聆聽(tīng)、面帶微笑、措辭嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、回答簡(jiǎn)潔明了、精神風(fēng)貌樂(lè)觀積極，這些豐富的肢體語(yǔ)言和恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)，勢(shì)必會(huì)使你的比賽錦上添花、事半功倍!在肢體語(yǔ)言，要注意避免以下行為：1)保持適當(dāng)?shù)难凵窠佑|。如果一直目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地直視著評(píng)委，又會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得不自在。 2)不要坐立不安。一方面，坐立不安表明你比較緊張;另一方面，坐立不安時(shí)出現(xiàn)的一些肢體動(dòng)作，也會(huì)影響和分散評(píng)委的注意力。
第二部分：初中英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法
英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法主要有三種：合成法、轉(zhuǎn)化法和派生法。掌握基本的構(gòu)詞法，有助于詞匯的理解、記憶和積累。現(xiàn)就初中英語(yǔ)部分詞匯加以歸類(lèi)小結(jié)。
一、合成法。就是把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞按照一定的次序排列構(gòu)成新詞的方法。用此法構(gòu)成的詞叫復(fù)合詞。復(fù)合詞主要包括復(fù)合名詞、復(fù)合代詞、復(fù)合形容詞和復(fù)合副詞等。
1、復(fù)合名詞：headache(頭疼)，daybreak(黎明) ，playground(操場(chǎng))，postcard(明信片) ，basketball
(籃球)，classroom(教室) ， blackboard(黑板)，grandfather(爺爺)， waiting-room(候車(chē)室)，sitting-room(起居室) 2、復(fù)合代詞：somebody(有人，某人)，nobody(沒(méi)有人)，something(某物，某事)，nothing(沒(méi)有東西) 3、復(fù)合形容詞有：man-made(人造的)，kind-hearted(好心的)，hard-working(努力工作的)，fund-raising (籌集資金的)。 4、復(fù)合副詞有：upstairs(到樓上)，downstairs(到樓下)，everywhere(到處)，maybe(或許)等。另外，復(fù)合動(dòng)詞有understand(理解)，復(fù)合介詞有without(無(wú)，沒(méi)有)等。
二、轉(zhuǎn)化法。就是將某些單詞由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性的構(gòu)詞方法。詞性轉(zhuǎn)化有以下幾種情況：rain(雨n)→(下雨v.)。例如：There’s a lot of rain in this country.It’s still raining now. What are you talking about? There will be a talk next week.The classroom is not clean. You must clean it tomorrow。
三、派生法。就是將前，后綴附加到某些詞上構(gòu)成新詞的方法。初中英語(yǔ)主要有以下幾種前、后綴。 前綴 ： 1.re- retell(復(fù)述)v.， return(歸還)v. 2.un- unhappy(不高興的)adj. ， unusual(不平常的)adj. 3. dis- dislike(不喜歡)v ， disagree(不同意)v 4. im- impossible(不可能的)adj., impolite (不禮貌的) 5. in- incorrect (不正確的)adj. , incomplete (不完整的) adj. 6. ir- irregular (不規(guī)則的)adj. , irresponsible (不負(fù)責(zé)任的)adj.
后綴：1.-er worker(工人)n， teacher(教師)n. 2.-ese Chinese(中國(guó)人)n， Japanese(日
本人)n. 3.-ed(或-d) interested(感興趣的)adj.， pleased(高興的)adj.. 4.-ful careful(小心的)adj.， forgetful(健忘的)adj.. 5.-ing building(建筑物)n， surprising(令人驚奇的)adj.， 6.-less careless(粗心的)adj.， hopeless(無(wú)望的)adj.. 7.-1y friendly(友好的)adj.， quickly(快
地)adv. 8.-ness happiness(幸福)n， business(商業(yè))n. 9.-or operator(手術(shù)者)n， inventor(發(fā)明者)n. 10.-ous dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)adj.， famous(著名的)adj.. 11.-teen sixteen(十六)num， fourteen(十四)num. 12.-ty seventy(七十)num， ninety(九十)num. 13.-th tenth(第十)num， eleventh(第十一)num. 14. -tion operation(手術(shù))n， congratulation(祝
賀)n. 15.-y cloudy(多云的)adj.， lucky(幸運(yùn)的)adj.. 16. –ment agreement (同意) n. ， movement (移動(dòng)) n.
第三部分：演講稿演練
1、英語(yǔ)自我介紹之一
Dear guests and judges, My name is -------------------- and I'm from Rizhao city. Right now, I'm a
student. I study very hard every day. I like going to school because I'm eager to learn. I like painting, listening to music, playing computer games and reading books. My favourite food is chicken. It’s yummy. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I enjoy learning English. It's my favorite class. I like to make friends and I get along with everyone. This is the introduction I give whenever I meet new people. It tells people a little bit about me and about what I like to do.
2、英語(yǔ)自我介紹之二
Dear guests and judges, I am very glad to say something here. At this time, I’d like to talk about my
hobbies. I like some kinds of sports. I like being outdoors. I love fresh air and sunshine. Playing outdoors with friends is fun for me. Besides, I like to draw pictures at home.
I like music and singing. I often sing film songs while I walk in the street. Of course, I learn English
every day. As you know, English is used everywhere in the world. So I learn English very hard. I hope I can travel around the world and speak English with foreigners someday. It’s my dream to travel around the world. My world is nice, and I hope your world is nice too! Thank you!
3、The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."
4、Rizhao City ----- My Lovely Hometown
Rizhao is a newly rising coastal city, yet it’s also a city with a long history of two thousand years. In Rizhao Museum, the brilliant civilization takes you back to the distant past. Rizhao gets its name from the rising sun. Ri, meaning the sun while zhao, meaning shines. It is a city full of life, just like the rising sun. Watching the sunrise in the early morning is a great delight to most tourists.
15 kilometers to the north of our town, there is a national forest park. Millions of tall trees grow thickly close to the coast. In summer, it’s wonderful to have a rest in the shadows of the forest. Rizhao city is only beautiful but also lively. It’s best you come to pay a visit yourself. Of course, my hometown won’t disappoint you. Rizhao, I love you with all my heart. And my heart will go on and on and on!
5、My Hobbies
Dear guests and judges,
I am very glad to say something here. At this time, I’d like to talk about my hobbies. I like some kinds of sports. I like being outdoors. I love fresh air and sunshine. Playing outdoors with friends is fun for me. Swimming in the sea is my favorite. Besides, I like to draw pictures at home. I often read picture books on the bed in the evening.
I like music and singing. I often sing film songs while I walk in the street. Of course, I learn English every day. As you know, English is used everywhere in the world. So I learn English very hard. I hope I can travel around the world and speak English with foreigners someday. It’s my colorful dream to travel around the world. My world is nice, and I hope your world is nice too! Thank you!
6、My Dream
Everyone has a lot of dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. I have a lot of dreams, too. When I was a young girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist in future. However, I knew very well that I could not succeed without painstaking efforts. So I studied hard in the middle school and college in order to attain my goal. Although I was very busy with teaching, I never gave up my goal. I read a lot of books to get more knowledge. Now I have made great progress. I am very happy. The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead, but I have climbed the first step anyway.