初中英語動詞短語練習(xí)題
初中有哪些英語動詞短語練習(xí)題給我們加深鞏固短語的記憶。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家?guī)沓踔杏⒄Z動詞短語練習(xí)題訓(xùn)練題，供大家參閱!
初中英語動詞短語練習(xí)題
1. It’s too hot, would you mind the windows?
A. to close B. closing
C. to open D. opening
2.Jenny finished _______ the magazine _____ an autumn morning..
A. read; in B. to read ;in
C. reading; on D. reading; in
3.Don’t make Tom ____ the work by himself because he isn’t _______.
A. to do; old enough B. to do; enough old
C. do; old enough D. do; enough old
4. We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather..
A. staying ; because B. to stay ; because of
C. staying ; because of D. to stay; because
5. I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.
A. eating; having B.to eat; to have
C eating; to have D to eat; having
6.—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.
—Of course I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year.
A. to come, to see B. coming, to see
C. to come, seeing D. coming, seeing
7.–I feel like _____basketball, so I decide ________basketball tomorrow.
A. play; to play B. playing; playing
C. playing; to play D. to play; to play
8. –Where did you go _____vacation, Lana? --I went to Guizhou ______my family.
A. of; with B. on; for
C. on; with D. on; of
9.Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.
A. like B. enjoy
C. enjoys D. likes to
10.Please __________ the picture, can you __________ a bird?
A. look; see B. see; look at
C. look at; see D. see; look
11.Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .
A. believe B. to believe
C. believes D. believing
12. We will have 7 days ______during National Day.
A. rest B. leave C. holiday D. off
13. This kind of fruit____________ .
A. taste sweetly B. looks well
C. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious
14. Students in the USA spend ______ time _____their homework than we do.
A. little, to do B. little, doing
C. less, doing D. less, do
15. Our teacher tells us ________ in the street.
A. not play B. not to play
C. to not play D. don't play
16.I can’t _______French. Please _______ it in Chinese.
A. say, tell B. speak, talk
C. talk, tell D. speak, say
17. Mum likes _______ TV these days because there are ________ advertisements.
A. watching; less B. looking at; fewer
C. seeing; fewer D. watching; fewer
18. ---How much _____ the elephant ______? ---Perhaps the ______ of it is 2 tons.
A. is, weigh; weight B. does weight; weigh
C. is, weight; weigh D. does, weigh, weight
19.You can go and ask my mother. She is willing ______ you _______ your English.
A. help; in B. to help; with
C. helping; for D. for helping; at
20. Mr Smith together with his two children ________ early every morning.
A. practise running B. practises running
C. practise to run D. practises to run
初中英語動詞短語訓(xùn)練題
動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。(本大題共8分，每小題1分)
21.He has more difficulty than Bruce __________ (control) his actions.
22.Someone broke into Granny Li’s home yesterday. Luckily, she __________(walk) her dog nearby.
23.Lily works 10 hours a day and she ________(pay) 1,000 yuan a week.
24.Our teacher is happy because the rest of her students __________(pass) the exam as well.
25.Finally, he had no choice but _________ (accept) the fact that he failed the maths exam.
26.When he got there, he found the bad living environment they were used to ___________
(improve) a lot in the past two years.
27.Children, be quiet.. Mr Lee _______________(disturb) if you talk so noisily.
28.The teacher told me I ___________ (be) better at English if I tried my best.
根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
29.I often go __________ (swim) in my free time.
30.—Where is your bedroom?
—It’s on the __________ (two) floor.
31.Look! The ___________(child)are playing games under the tree.
32.Turn right at the first __________(cross)and you’ll see the hospital.
33.The life in the countryside is __________ (noisy的反義詞).
用be 填空
34.Millie _____________ a student.
35.Jim and Lily ____________ my classmates.
36.My parents ___________ very busy every day.
37.I ___________ an English boy.
38.What ___________ your father?
39.The light ___________ red.
40.My name ______________Li Lei.
41.The girl__________ Lucy's sister.
42.There _________some fans in our class.
43.There _________ a big desk for the teachers.
44.He is good at_______(play)the piano.
根據(jù)句意,用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
45.Time seems _______(go) faster when I am watching TV.
46.Her smiling face always makes us __________ (feel) very happy.
47.If you ____________ (not be) careful, you’ll make many mistakes.
48.Is Peter willing __________(share) his computer with his best friend, Daniel?
49.Listen! How beautiful the music ___________ (sound)!
根據(jù)句意用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正確。
50.The woman put on her hat and_______(go )away.
51.He won’t go to the cinema because he________(see) the film.
52.Just a minute! My brother_______(wash) his car in the garden.
53.While he _______(ride)his bike, he fell off and broke his right arm.
54.She said she________(teach )Korean for quite some time.
根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的英(漢)語提示，完成句子。
55.The people in our ____________(neighbor) are very kind and helpful.
56.Excuse me, sir, but you ___________(不允許)to smoke here.
57.Guilin is a ____________(漂亮的)city, and many visitors come there every year.
58.If everyone ____________(遵守) the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents.
59.Look, the baby is __________ (wake). He is looking at us with a smile.
60.While the girl (shop), the alien got out.
61.He hasn’t told the (true). He is lying.
62.— he (go) to an amusement park?
—Yes, he did.
63.— What does she like for lunch?
— She likes hamburgers, salad and some (雞肉).
根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的正確形式填空 (共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)
64.Danny is used to ________in this city. ( live)
65.There is a fork and two ________on the table. ( knife )
66.The park is _______ at this time of week. There are only few old people taking a walk.(crowd)
67.Could you please _______ me with my English? ( help)
68.I prefer_____(stay) at home to________(go)swimming.
用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
69.I ____________ (know) the p lace for many years.
70.Where is my pen? How strange! It ____________ (be) here just a moment ago.
71.He will give the book back to you if he _________ (finish) reading it tomorrow.
用下列詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.
72.My parents got ______________ (marry) in 1992.
73.We should make laws to prevent the water ________________ (pollute).
74.Older people used to ____________ (see) the films on the square.
根據(jù)漢語提示寫出詞組。(5分)
75.My sister_________ _________ her bike yesterday.(從……摔下)
76.__________ it _________ (仔細(xì)考慮) before you make an important decision.
77.When Jeff heard his elder brother lost his life in an accident, his eyes ___________ ___________(充滿;裝滿) tears.
78.What about ___________ Jane a ___________? (給……一個驚喜)
79.I (不再)spend too much time on computer games.
根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，將答案寫在答卷上。(每小題1分)
80.Help (you) to some fish, kids.
81.We were (deep) moved by the story.
82.What is the (high) of this building?
83.Twenty-nine (innocence) people died because of the terrorist attacks(恐怖襲擊)on March 1,2014 in Kunming.
84.After a long cold winter, the little bear appeared hungry and (healthy).
85.Do you feel much (good) now, Tom?
86.Would you mind (offer) your seat to the old?
87.I really don’t know how (solve) the problem.
88.It is blowing heavily outside. Please keep the door (close).
89.We must finish the project in two (week) time.
初中英語動詞短語練習(xí)題答案
參考答案
1.D
【解析】
試題分析：句意:天太熱了，你介意打開窗戶嗎?句中mind 的意思是介意，它的句型是mind doing sth.，介意做某事，根據(jù)這個句型可知，這里應(yīng)該用動名詞形式。又根據(jù)句意可知，天氣很熱，所以是打開窗戶，故選D。
考點：考查非謂語動詞和情景對話。
2.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意:在一個秋天的早上Jenny讀完了這本雜志。第一個空使用的句型是finish doing sth.完成做某事，故用動名詞形式，排除A和B;在具體的一個早上，應(yīng)該用介詞on，in 泛指在早上、下午或晚上。故選C。
考點：考查非謂語動詞和介詞。
3.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意:不要讓Tom獨自做這個工作因為他太小了。第一個空使用的句型是make sb. do sth.，讓某人做某事，所以這里應(yīng)該用動詞原形，排除A和B;第二個空中enough修飾形容詞時，應(yīng)該放在形容詞的后面。故選C。
考點：考查非謂語動詞和副詞。
4.B
【解析】
試題分析：句意:因為天氣不好，我們決定呆在家里。第一個空前的動詞decide，意思是決定，它的句型是decide to do sth.決定去做某事，故第一個空應(yīng)該用動詞不定式;because 是連詞，后面引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;because of 后跟名詞或動名詞形式。故應(yīng)該選B。
考點：考查非謂語動詞和連詞。
5.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意:我不喜歡吃蘋果，但是我想要吃一些香蕉。feel like 喜歡，它的句型是feel like doing sth.喜歡做某事;would like to do sth.想要去做某事。根據(jù)他們的句型可知選C。
考點：考查非謂語動詞。
6.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意:-記得下周五來看我女兒的舞蹈表演。-當(dāng)然會來的。我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記去年第一次看她跳舞的事。remember to do sth.記得去做某事，這件事還沒有做;forget doing sth.忘記做過某事，這件事已經(jīng)做過了。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
考點：考查非謂語動詞。
7.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意:我喜歡打籃球，因此我決定明天去打籃球。本句中第一個空使用的句型是feel like doing sth.喜歡做某事，所以第一個空用動名詞形式;第二個空是句型decide to do sth.決定去做某事，故這里用動詞不定式。故選C。
考點：考查非謂語動詞。
8.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意:-Lana，你去哪里度假了?-我和我的家人一起去了貴州。of ……的;這句話中on vacation 是一個固定的短語，度假;with 和……一起。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
考點：考查介詞。
9.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：湯姆喜歡釣魚，但是他不喜歡吃魚。enjoy doing表示喜歡做某事;根據(jù)語境故一般現(xiàn)在時中主語是第三人稱單數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選選C。
考點：考查動詞的時態(tài)的用法。
10.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意請看這張照片，你能看到一只鳥嗎? look at sth表示看某物，強調(diào)的是看的動作，see強調(diào)看到的結(jié)果，根據(jù)語境故選C。
考點：考查動詞的辨析。
11.A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：湯姆經(jīng)常說謊，但是，這些話一直使我們相信。分析選項的四種形式：believe動詞原形; to believe動詞不定式的形式;believes動詞的單數(shù)形式;believing動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。考查固定短語make sb. do sth.使某人相信。因此填寫動詞原形。故選A
考點：考查動詞make的用法。
12.D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：在國慶期間我們休七天的假。Have…off,休……的假。結(jié)合句意，故選D
考點：考查動詞詞組的用法。
13.D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：這種食物嘗起來很美味。 Taste Look sound smell feel是感官系動詞，后加形容詞。This kind of fruit是第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意，故選D
考點：考查感官系動詞的用法。
14.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：美國的學(xué)生做作業(yè)花費的時間比我們少。Spend…doing。兩者比較用比較級，結(jié)合句意，故選C。
考點：考查動詞的用法。
15.B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：老師告訴我們不要在馬路上玩。Tell sb. Not to do.告訴某人不要干某事。結(jié)合句意，故選B
考點：考查動詞的用法。
16.D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：我不會說法語，請用中文說這件事情。第一空是說語言，所以用speak;第二空后指說的內(nèi)容，所以用動詞say，talk是不及物動詞，后加賓語時要加介詞，所以此題選D。
考點：考查動詞辨析
17.D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：媽媽這些天喜歡看電視因為廣告較少了。根據(jù)句意“看電視”要用動詞watch;advertisements是可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用fewer，因此此題選D。
考點：考查動詞和形容詞的比較級
18.D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：—這頭大象多重?—可能它的重量是2噸。Weight是實義動詞，所以構(gòu)成問句要加助動詞;第二空需要填名詞weight，所以此題選D。
考點：考查動詞及詞法
19.B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：你可去問問我的媽媽，她愿意幫助你的英語。根據(jù)句意第一空“樂意做某事”是be willing to do sth.;第二空“幫助某人做某事”是help sb. with sth.，所以此題選B。
考點：考查固定搭配的用法
20.B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：史密斯先生每天早上很早和他兩個孩子練習(xí)跑步。Practice一詞后跟動詞時要跟動詞的ing形式，所以排除C、D;此句主語是Mr Smith，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。
考點：考查主謂一致和動詞的用法
21.controlling
22.was walking
23.is paid
24.have passed
25.to accept
26.had improved
27.will be disturbed
28.would be
【解析】
試題分析：
21.句意：在控制行動方面，他比布魯斯困難更多?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作，和句子主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞controlling，控制。
22.句意：昨天有些人闖進了李奶奶的家。幸運地時，她正在附近遛狗。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填was walking。
23.句意：麗麗每天工作10個小時，她每周掙1000元。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。主語麗麗是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。填is paid。
24.句意：我們的老師很高興，因為其余的學(xué)生也通過了考試。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，主語the rest of her students 表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故助動詞用have，填have passed。
25.句意：最后，他別無選擇，只得接受了數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格的事實。have no choice but后跟動詞不定式：非……不可，除……之外別無他法 ;別無選擇，只好……動詞不定式表示具體的將要進行的動作，故填to accept。
26.句意：當(dāng)他到那兒時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們過去很糟糕的生活環(huán)境在這過去的兩年當(dāng)中已經(jīng)得到了很大的提高。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用過去完成時態(tài)。填：had improved。
27.句意：孩子們請安靜。如果你們這么吵，會打擾李先生的。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)。主語李先生是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)，填will be disturbed。
28.句意：我的老師告訴我，如果我盡最大努力，在英語方面我會更好。結(jié)合語境可知本句從句中描述的是站在過去角度看，將來會發(fā)生的動作，故用過去將來時態(tài)。填：would be。
考點：考查動詞應(yīng)用
29.swimming
30.second
31.children
32.crossing
33.quiet