大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文常用句型短語(yǔ)
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文常用句型短語(yǔ)
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文中，有哪些常用的英語(yǔ)句型短語(yǔ)呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整帶來(lái)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文必背句型短語(yǔ)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，供大家參閱!
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文結(jié)尾常用句型短語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)議論文多以簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)全文或?qū)λ懻摰膯?wèn)題提出解決辦法來(lái)結(jié)尾?？偨Y(jié)全文時(shí)除常用到in one /a word，generally speaking等外，沒(méi)有固定模式。提出解決辦法時(shí)卻常使用下一句型。
V....take measures to do sth.例如：
1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.
2.We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭常用句型短語(yǔ)
I....has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如：
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.
舉一反三：
1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages.
2....has many advantages.For example，...However，just as every coin has two sides，...has its disadvantages.
(本例將利弊分開(kāi)講，轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背誦。)
II....play(s)an important role /part in...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如：
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.
舉一反三：
1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
2.In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of...，隨著……的發(fā)展，例如：
1.With the development of our economy，m any Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
舉一反三：
1.With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
隨著中國(guó)人口的急劇增加，住房問(wèn)題越來(lái)越突出。
2.With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing.
隨著越來(lái)越多的婦女走入社會(huì)，人們對(duì)婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。
3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car.
隨著中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的深入，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)家庭買(mǎi)得起車(chē)了。(“越來(lái)越多”除了常用的more and more外，還可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等來(lái)表達(dá)。)
本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定，實(shí)則富于變化，只要記住with有“隨著”的意思，相信大家可以根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要造出更多的句子。
我們已經(jīng)看到，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的開(kāi)頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點(diǎn)。不過(guò)在討論某些有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題時(shí)，就顯得有欠缺，因?yàn)槲覀儽仨氃谖恼碌拈_(kāi)頭引出人們對(duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。下面就是專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)爭(zhēng)議性論文的一種句型。
IV.When it comes to...，some people think /believe that...，others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments
/statements，but...當(dāng)說(shuō)到……，有些人認(rèn)為……，但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)……。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理，但……。
本結(jié)構(gòu)先用when it comes to ...引出話題，再用some...others...這個(gè)對(duì)立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn)，然后說(shuō)There is some truth in both...表明嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)公正的態(tài)度，最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的論點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看下面這個(gè)例子：
TV，a good thing or bad thing
When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文正文常用句型短語(yǔ)
1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)two possible
人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點(diǎn)。首先，我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開(kāi)放政策。其次，國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展，而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more, the birth rate has been put under control.
2. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve/tackle/relieve
(提出建議)我對(duì)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的建議如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后，對(duì)于捕獵珍稀野生動(dòng)物的人必須嚴(yán)懲。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.
3.Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believe that … Others problem/matter/argue that… Still others assert that…(論述不同看法)人們對(duì)失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對(duì)失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)，從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfil what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in.
4.It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth. (發(fā)表意見(jiàn))人們希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購(gòu)物中心、娛樂(lè)中心、電影院和其他公用設(shè)施來(lái)滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centres, recreation centres, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)
常言道：“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來(lái)越多的好處。另一方面，科技進(jìn)步也給我們帶來(lái)了許多麻煩?，F(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。As a popular saying goes,
“Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
6.For example, …
(舉例闡述)For instance, …Let’s take …for example.
就拿汽車(chē)為例。汽車(chē)不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外，汽車(chē)造成許多交通事故。汽車(chē)所產(chǎn)生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。Les’s take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed. Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic accidents. (…, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
7.It is generally believed that …accepted (引證觀點(diǎn))thought/held
普遍認(rèn)為，在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家人口增長(zhǎng)的主要原因與其說(shuō)是出生率的上升，還不如說(shuō)是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。
It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
8. …causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in …)(因果關(guān)系)
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，需求的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致了價(jià)格的上漲。
There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) the rise in prices.
看過(guò)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)作文常用句型短語(yǔ)的人還看了：