學(xué)習(xí)啦>學(xué)習(xí)英語>英語單詞>

高中英語單詞學(xué)習(xí)

時間: 長思709 分享

  在學(xué)習(xí)英語單詞的過程中我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有的詞長的很像很容易弄錯,小編就將這些容易弄混的單詞聚集在一起讓大家一看究竟。

  1. clothes, cloth, clothing

  clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

  2. incident, accident

  incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

  3. amount, number

  amount后接不可數(shù)名詞, number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students

  4. family, house, home

  home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.

  5. sound, voice, noise

  sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

  6. photo, picture, drawing

  photo用照相機拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.

  7. vocabulary, word

  vocabulary詞匯,一個人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.

  8. population, people

  population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人 China has a large population.

  9. weather, climate

  weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.

  10. road, street, path, way

  road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑

  take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

  11. course, subject

  course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course

  12. custom, habit

  custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do, habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

  13. cause, reason

  cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

  14. exercise, exercises, practice

  exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.

  15. class, lesson

  作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5

  16. speech, talk, lecture

  speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on…

  17. officer, official

  officer部隊的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer

  18. work, job

  二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) a good job

  19. couple, pair

  couple主要指人或動物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers

  20. country, nation, state, land

  country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國土,國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

  -

  21. cook, cooker

  cook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook.

  22. damage, damages

  damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害,損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 0 damages

  23. police, policeman

  police警察的總稱,后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞,policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

  24. problem, question

  problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask, answer連用

  25. man, a man

  man人類,a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.

  26. chick, chicken

  二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.

  27. telegram, telegraph

  當(dāng)電報解時,telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

  28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

  travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

  29. sport, game

  sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動,如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲,通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.

  30. price, prize

  price價格,prize獎,獎品,獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.

  31. a number of, the number of

  a number of許多,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.

  32. in front of, in the front of

  in front of范圍外的前面,in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

  33. of the day, of a day

  of the day每一天的,當(dāng)時的,當(dāng)代的, of a day暫時的,不長久的 a famous scientist of the day

  34. three of us, the three of us

  three of us我們(不止三個)中的三個,the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(就三個人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

  35. by bus, on the bus

  by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.

  36. for a moment, for the moment

  for a moment 片刻,一會兒,for the moment暫時,一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

  37. next year, the next year

  next year將來時間狀語,the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.

  38. more than a year, more than one year

  more than a year一年多,more than one year超過一年(兩年或三年等)

  39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

  take advice征求意見,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

  40. take air, take the air

  take air傳播,走漏,take the air到戶外去,散步 We take the air every day.

  41. in a word, in words

  in a word總之,一句話, in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.

  42. in place of, in the place of

  in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

  43. in secret, in the secret

  in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內(nèi)情,知道秘密,一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

  44. a girl, one girl

  a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

  45. take a chair, take the chair

  take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下,take the chair開始開會

  46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

  go to sea當(dāng)海員,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海邊 go by sea

  47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

  the doctor and teacher指一個人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,the doctor and the teacher兩個人,一個醫(yī)生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is

  48. in office, in the office

  in office在職的,in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

  49. in bed, on the bed

  in bed臥在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

  50. in charge of, in the charge of

  in charge of管理,負(fù)責(zé)照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

  51. in class, in the class

  in class在課上,in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.

  52. on fire, on the fire

  on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

  53. out of question, out of the question

  out of question毫無疑問的,out of the question不可能的

  54. a second, the second

  a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.

  55. by day, by the day

  by day白天,by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.

  56. the people, a people

  the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

  57. it, one

  it同一物體,one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

  58. that, this

  that指代上文所提到的,this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why…

  59. none, nothing, no one

  none強調(diào)有多少,nothing, no one強調(diào)有沒有,nothing指物,no one指人

  --- How many…/How much…? --- None.

  60. anyone, any one

  anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you

  61. who, what

  who指姓名或關(guān)系,what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.

  62. what, which

  what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的,which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

  63. other, another

  other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student

  64. not a little, not a bit

  not a little非常,not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。

  65. many, much, a lot of

  many和可數(shù)名詞連用,much和不可數(shù)名詞連用,a lot of可數(shù),不可數(shù)均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

  66. much more…than, many more…than

  much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞,many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

  67. no, not

  no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

  68. no more than, not more than

  no more than相當(dāng)于only,僅僅,只有,not more than 至多,不超過

  69. majority, most

  majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people

  70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

  by oneself單獨的,獨自的,for oneself為自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自動的 The door opened of itself.

  71. at all, after all

  at all根本,全然, after all到底,畢竟 After all he is a child.

  72. tall, high

  tall常指人或動物,high常指物體 He is tall.

  73. fast, quickly

  fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點,quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

  74. high, highly

  high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of

  75. healthy, healthful

  healthy健康的,健壯的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

  76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

  sleeping正在睡覺,asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

  77. gold, golden

  gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金魚用gold fish a gold ring

  78. most, mostly

  most用于表感受的肯定句中,相當(dāng)于very,當(dāng)大部分,大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞,mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…

  79. just, very

  just表強調(diào)時是副詞,作狀語,very表強調(diào)時是形容詞,用作定語 the very man, just the man

  80. wide, broad

  wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離,broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders

  81. real, true

  real真的,真實的,指的是事實上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story

  82. respectful, respectable

  respectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

  83. outwards, outward

  二者均可用作副詞,表示向外,外面,outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage

  84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

  pleasant常用作定語,pleased, pleasing常用作表語,pleased主語常為人,pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

  85. understanding, understandable

  understanding明白事理的,能體諒的,understandable 可理解的,能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

  86. close, closely

  close接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地 closely connected, stand close

  87. ill, sick

  ill做表語,sick定,表均可 a sick boy

  88. good, well

  good形容詞,well副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.

  89. quiet, silent, still

  quiet安靜的,可以發(fā)出小的聲音,silent不發(fā)出聲音,但可以動,still完全不動,完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒,一動不動,也不說話。

  90. hard, hardly

  hard努力,hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

  91. able, capable

  able與不定式to do連用,capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…

  92. almost, nearly

  二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody

  93. late, lately

  late遲,晚,lately最近,近來 I haven't seen him lately.

  94. living, alive, live, lively

  living, alive, live均為活著的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定語后置,live只能做定語,lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

  95. excited, exciting

  excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

  96. deep, deeply

  deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

  97. aloud, loud

  aloud出聲地,loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)

  98. worth, worthy

  二者均為值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done

  It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

  99. bad, badly

  bad形容詞,badly副詞,不好,但與need, want, require連用為"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly.

  100. before long, long before

  before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long

  101. quite, rather

  quite完全地,相當(dāng)于completely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible

  102. happy, glad

  happy高興,幸福,定表均可,glad高興,只能做表語 a happy girl

  103. instead, instead of

  instead是副詞,放在句首或句末,instead of是介詞短語,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

  104. too much, much too

  too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞,much too后接形容詞 much too heavy

  105. be about to, be going to, be to do

  be about to表最近的將來,后面不接時間狀語,be going to 側(cè)重打算,想法,be to do側(cè)重意志,計劃,安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)

  106. raise, rise

  raise及物動詞,rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.

  107. bring, take, carry, fetch

  bring拿來,take帶走,carry隨身攜帶,fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk

  108. spend, take, pay, cost

  spend人做主語,花錢,花時間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語,花時間; pay人做主語,花錢,pay for; cost物做主語,花錢

  109. join, join in, take part in

  join加入某個組織,并成為其中的一員;join in參加小型的活動, join sb. in;take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.

  110. learn, study

  learn學(xué)習(xí),側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果,study學(xué)習(xí),側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程,研究

  study the problem

  111. want, hope, wish

  want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通??梢詫崿F(xiàn)),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能實現(xiàn))wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

  112. discover, invent, find out

  discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西,invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體,find out發(fā)現(xiàn),查明 At last he found out the truth.

  113. answer, reply

  answer及物動詞,reply不及物動詞,后接 to reply to the letter

  114. leave, leave for

  leave離開,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

  115. rob, steal

  rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb.

  116. shoot, shoot at

  shoot射死,shoot at瞄準(zhǔn),但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.

  117. drop, fall

  drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

  118. search, search for

  search后接地點,search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.

  119. used to, be used to

  used to過去常常,be used to習(xí)慣于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用來,后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

  120. win, lose, beat

  win后接sth.,反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

  121. live on, live by

  live on以…為主食,live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing

  122. beat, hit, strike

  beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?hit打中,對準(zhǔn)打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

  123. meet, meet with

  meet遇到,meet with體驗到,遭遇到 meet with an accident

  124. lose, miss

  lose失去(具體的物體),錯過 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,錯過sth. is missing, miss the chance

  125. be tired of, be tired with/from

  be tired of厭煩…,be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

  126. care about, care for

  care about關(guān)心,計較,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for關(guān)心,照料,喜歡,愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

  127. catch a cold, have a cold

  catch a cold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用,而have a cold可以

  She has had a cold for a week.

  128. change for, change into

  change for調(diào)換成,change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

  129. continue, last

  二者均為持續(xù),continue主動,被動均可,last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

  130. feed, raise

  feed喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活,飼養(yǎng) (to give food to), raise飼養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family

  131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

  go for a doctor去請醫(yī)生,go to a doctor去看病

  132. notice, observe, catch sight of

  notice注意到,observe觀察,仔細(xì)地看,catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars

  133. insist on, stick to

  insist on堅持要求,后常接doing, stick to堅持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan

  134. look, seem, appear

  look指從外表上看,seem指內(nèi)心的判斷,appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father

  135. gather, collect

  gather把分散的東西集中到一起, collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集 collect stamps

  136. mean to do, mean doing

  mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice.

  137. die from, die of

  die from表示死于(槍)傷,虛弱,過度勞累,飲食過度等,die of表示死于疾病,饑餓,寒冷,年老,憂愁,失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

  138. pay for, pay back, pay off

  pay for為…付錢,pay back還錢,但不一定還清,pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

  139. divide, separate

  divide把一個整體分成幾部分,separate把連在一起的個體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses

  140. arrive, get, reach

  arrive不及物動詞,后接in (大地點),at(小地點),get不及物動詞后接to,reach及物動詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

  141. grow, plant

  grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去,plant移植,移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing

  142. manage, try

  manage to do設(shè)法做成了某事,try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

  143. choose, select

  choose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇,select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer

  144. build, put up, set up, found

  build一般用語,建成,put up臨時搭建,set up建成(內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全),found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

  145. be familiar to, be familiar with

  be familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

  146. agree with, agree to, agree on

  agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上達(dá)成一致意見,主語是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan

  147. throw to, throw at

  throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.

  148. receive, accept

  receive收到某一東西,但不一定接受,accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

  149. wear, put on, dress

  wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進行時,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

  150. listen, hear

  listen強調(diào)動作,hear強調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing.

  151. look, see, watch

  look看的動作,see看的結(jié)果,watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watch TV

  152. lie, lay

  lie躺,位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

  153. work as, act as

  work as工作是…,act as充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份,或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.

  154. move, remove

  move動一動,但不一定移走,remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen

  155. hurt, injure, wound

  hurt感情上受傷,injure事故中受傷,wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.

  156. turn, get, grow

  turn表突變,后常接表顏色的詞,get強調(diào)變的結(jié)果,grow強調(diào)過程,逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big

  157. close, shut, turn off

  close和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時可以通用,用于可開合的物體,turn off用于指有開關(guān)的物體 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

  158. set out, set about, set off

  指出發(fā),著手解時,set out 后接 to do,set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.

  159. begin, start

  begin側(cè)重時間的開始,反義詞為end,start側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折,反義詞為stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.

  160. happen, take place

  happen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生,take place必然性的發(fā)生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

  161. at, in (表地點)

  at小地點,in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

  162. at work, in work

  at work在工作,在上班,in work 有職業(yè),有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.

  163. increase to, increase by

  increase to增長到…,increase by增長了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

  164. at ease, with ease

  at ease舒適地,安逸地;with ease容易地,無困難地 do it with ease

  165. day after day, day by day

  day after day日復(fù)一日(無變化);day by day一天天地(有變化)Trees grow taller day by day.

  166. like, as

  like相似關(guān)系,但并不等同,as同一關(guān)系,兩者實為一體 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)

  167. after, in (表時間)

  after接時間點,in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes

  168. between, among

  between兩者之間,三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間

  Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.

  169. after, behind (表位置)

  after強調(diào)次序的先后,behind強調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.

  170. since, for (完成時間狀語)

  since接點時間或一句話,for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00

  171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

  on the corner物體表面的角上,in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里,at the corner物體外部的角落上(拐角處)on the corner of the table

  172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against

  warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river

  173. at peace, in peace

  at peace平靜地,in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors

  174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

  on earth在世上,在人間,到底,究竟,一點也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里 no use on earth

  175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise

  in surprise驚奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是,by surprise使…驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise.

  176. in the air, on the air, in the sky

  in the air正在醞釀中,on the air播送,廣播,in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

  177. in the field, on the field

  in the field在野外,on the field在戰(zhàn)場上 He lost his life on the field.

  178. in the market, on the market

  in the market表示場所或地點,在市場上,on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.

  179. in the sun, under the sun

  in the sun在陽光下,under the sun地球上,全世界 people under the sun

  180. in a voice, with one voice

  in a voice出聲地,with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.

  181. through, across

  through穿越空間,across在…上穿過 through the forest, across the desert

  182. on the way, in the way

  on the way在前往…的路上,in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.

  183. above, on, over

  above在上面,不接觸,on在上面,接觸,over在正上方 fly over the hill

  184. until, not…until

  until到…為止, not…until直到…才(常跟點動詞連用)I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00.

  185. besides, except, except for

  besides除了…還(包括在內(nèi))except除了(不包括在內(nèi)),except for整體…除了某一點以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

  186. weather, if

  當(dāng)是否解時,只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換,其余都用weather,當(dāng)如果解時用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.

  187. and, or

  and并且,or或者,否則,常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.

  Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.

  188. because, since, as, for

  原因由強到弱為:because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下:1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.

  189. when, as, while (表時間)

  when從句動詞點動詞,持續(xù)性動詞均可,as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生,伴隨進行,while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.

  190. the same…as, the same…that

  the same…as和…一樣的(相似但不同一), the same…that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支筆)

  191. as well, as well as

  as well也,常放于句末,和and連用表示既…又;as well as并列連詞,不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.

  192. such…as, such…that

  such…as像…樣的,such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

  193. because, because of

  because連詞,連接兩句話,because of介詞短語,后接詞或短語 He didn't go to school because of his illness.

  194. in order that, in order to

  表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接動詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

  195. for example, such as

  for example一般只列舉一個,such as列舉多個例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.

  196. used to, would

  表過去常常,和現(xiàn)在相對應(yīng)用used to,不提現(xiàn)在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.

  197. All right. That's all right. That's right.

  All right. That's all right. 當(dāng)好吧解時,可以替換;當(dāng)不客氣,沒關(guān)系解時只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是對的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right.

  198. such…that, so…that

  當(dāng)如此…以至于解時,such…that修飾名詞,so…that修飾形容詞或副詞,但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so…that,不用such that

  so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

  199. so + be (have, can, do)+主語, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主語

  也一樣,肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.

  200. Shall I…? Will you…?

  Shall I…? 征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?,意為我?hellip;嗎? Will you…? 請求或建議對方做某事,意為你愿意…嗎?Will you help me? Yes, I will.

502033