used to的用法有哪些
used to的用法有哪些
以下是小編為大家整理的Used to的用法總結(jié),希望能幫助大家更好地認識Used to這個詞組,提高英語水平。
Used to的用法:
【Used to基本用法】
used to表示過去經(jīng)常的習慣,但現(xiàn)在不再這樣了,常譯為“過去常常”。其中的to是不定式符號,后面要接動詞原形。它只有過去式一種形式,可以用于所有人稱。例如:
I used to watch TV, but now I don’t like it. 我過去常??措娨?但現(xiàn)在不喜歡了。
He used to like collecting coins. 他過去喜歡集硬幣。
【Used to句型結(jié)構(gòu)】
⑴ used to的否定式為didn’t use to或used not to。
⑵ 例如: He didn’t use / used not to go home by bus.
?、?他過去不常坐公共汽車回家。
?、?⑵used to的疑問式為Did … use to …? 或Used … to …? 構(gòu)成。
?、?例如: —Did you use to be a teacher? / Used you to be a teacher? 你過去是老師嗎?
?、?—Yes, I did. 是的。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
be used to + n. / doing sth
be used to中,to是介詞,后面接名詞或V-ing,其中be是系動詞,可以用于過去、現(xiàn)在、將來的多種時態(tài),還可以用get, become等詞來代替,表示“習慣于(做)某事”。例如:
You’ll soon be / get / become used to our way of living. 你不久就會習慣我們的生活方式的。
He is used to air travel. 他習慣坐飛機旅行。
She is not used to eating Chinese food. 她不習慣吃中餐。
be used to do sth (by sb) 中考英語復習
1. be used to do sth表示“被用來做某事”,是use sth to do sth的被動形式。
2. 例如: Wood is often used to make desks and chairs. 木材常常被用來制作桌椅。
Coal can be used to keep warm. 煤可以用來取暖。
2. be used for + n. / doing sth
be used for中,for為介詞,后接名詞或V-ing,表示“……被用來干某事”,與be used to do sth同義。
例如:
Wood can be used for making paper. / Wood can be used to make paper. 木材可以用來造紙。
3. be used as …
be used as … 表示“作為……被使用”,其中as是介詞,后面接名詞。例如: Some adjectives may be used as adverbs. 某些形容詞可以用作副詞。
These articles may be used as reading materials. 這些文章可以用來作閱讀材料。
4. be used by sb
be used by sb表示“……被某人使用”。
例如: This reading-room is only used by teachers. 這個閱覽室只供教師使用。
The bike is only used by me. 這輛自行車只準我使用。
【Used to跟蹤測試】
I. 單項選擇。
1. Sunglasses are used for ______ your eyes. A. protected B. protect C. protecting D. to protect
2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
3. The big box is used to ______ books and magazines. A. holding B. hold C. being held D. be held
4. I think that this grammar book can ______ a textbook. A. be used by B. be used for C. be used as D. be used to
5. It is difficult to know whether or not Ms will ______ more American women in the future.
A. be used for B. be used as C. be used to D. be used by
B. II. 將下列漢語句子譯成英語。
C. 1. 這個箱子可以用來當桌子。
D. 2. 他過去不常來這里。
E. 3. 這把刀子是用來切面包的。
F. 4. 竹子可以用來建房屋。
5. 你不久就會習慣這個工作的。
Keys:I. 1—5 CABCD II. 1. The box can be used as a table. 2. He didn’t use to come here. / He used not to come here. 3. This knife is used to cut bread. 4. Bamboo can be used for building. / Bamboo can be used to build houses. 5. You will get ready used to the work in a short time.
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