英語常見副詞用法詳解
英語常見副詞用法詳解
下面是小編整理的一些英語常見副詞用法詳解，以供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
英語常見副詞用法詳解
由于副詞短語和副詞的作用差不多，為了方便，我們把兩者放在一起討論，統(tǒng)稱為“副詞(短語)”，說明時(shí)間的稱為“時(shí)間副詞(短語)”。
一.時(shí)間副詞(短語)
1、副詞(短語)表示的時(shí)間與動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系
1) 表示過去時(shí)間的副詞(短語)，可和過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞一起用，也可和“助動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”構(gòu)成的謂語一起用：
He“came”yesterday.John“was”born in 1940.
He“was” formerly( or once) a rich man.
He “arrived”two days ago.
He “got” married last week.
He “left” Paris two weeks back.
He“can't have arrived” here today week(or a week ago).
He “may have left”(on) Thursday week(or Thursday of last week).
The diamond “must have been stolen” on Friday before last.
2) 表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的副詞(短語)可以和各種時(shí)態(tài)一起用：
He“is”tired now.
He“is studying” music today.
We“are learning” music this year.
I “have done”my exercise this week.
He“will do” many things today.(今天早晨講的話)
He“did” many things this year.(今年較晚時(shí)講的話)
He“has done” many things this week.(周末講的話)
3) 有些副詞(短語)，可和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞一起用：
I“saw”(or“have seen”) him lately(or of late，recently，before，before now，all along，right along， in the past，over the years).
He has just gone out.(英式)
He just went out.(美式)
4) 有些副詞(短語)，多和完成時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞一起用，偶爾和其他時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞一起用：
He“has been” ill since 2 June(or ever since，since two months ago).
Till now(or Up to now， Until this time)nothing“has happened”.
So far(or As yet，Thus far) he“had said” nothing to me.
So far he “was trying” without success.
There “is” as yet no hope for peace.
The guests “(had) arrived” by([=before or at] seven o'clock).
5) 表示未來時(shí)間的副詞(短語)，必須和將來時(shí)或現(xiàn)在(一般或進(jìn)行)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞一起用：
He“will come” tomorrow.
I“shall meet” him some day(or one day).
He“will begin” his work next week.
He“will call” on me in ten days(or in ten days time，ten days from now).
He“will do” it soon(or shortly，presently，instantly，before long，by and by).(這6個(gè)副詞及副詞短語也可以和過去將來時(shí)的動(dòng)詞一起用：
He“would do”it soon.He “would come” shortly.)
He“arrives”this coming Thursday.
He“is to move”(on)Friday(of)next week.
He“is leaving” today week(or a week from today).
He“is returning” this day month(or a month from this day).
6) 個(gè)別副詞(短語)可以和過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)的動(dòng)詞一起用：
She came last Monday and he “came” the day before(or two days later).
She will come next Monday，and he “will come” the day be- fore(or two days later).
7) 頻度副詞(短語)可以和任何時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞一起用：
He“studied”(or“had studied”，“was studying”，“studies”，“is studying”，“has studied”，“will study”)every day.
He“is”always(or often，frequently，sometimes，occasion- ally，seldom，rarely，scarcely，hardly，never)ill.
I“have warned” him once again(or a time or two，once in a long while，now and then，now and again，again and again，time and again，over and over again ).
He will be permanently(or forever)blind.
The periodical“is” published daily(or weekly，monthly， quarterly，yearly).
8) 表示時(shí)間長度的副詞(短語)可以和任何時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞一起用：
He“stayed”in France(for)three years.
They“gambled” all the year(round).
They “gambled” all the night (through).
He“started”work from 1950.
He“served”his country till his death.
He“will work” for me during my absence.
He “can cross” the river in thirty minutes(or in a short time).
We“are working” all(the) day long.
The fish “will not live”over the night(or over this week).
He“has done” much over the year.
I “have done”nothing during the vacation.
2、某些時(shí)間副詞(短語)的特殊用法
1) 有些時(shí)間副詞(短語)的特殊用法值得注意：
I shall go tomorrow(=the day after today).但：He went last Sunday，(or on the following day)(不能說I went on tomorrow).
但：He went last Sunday，and I went on the previous day (or the day before)(不能說yesterday).
He will go next Sunday，and I will go on the previous day(or the day be- fore)(不能說yesterday).
2)I saw him three days ago(=on the third day before to- day).但：I arrived last Sunday and I informed him of my arrival three days before(=on the third day before last Sunday)(不能說three days ago).
3)I shall see him in three days(=on the third day after to- day)(不要說after three days).
但：I arrived last Sunday and I saw him three days later (or three days afterwards，after three days，in three days).
I shall arrive on 6 July and will see him three days later(or three days afterwards，after three days，in three days).