keep的詞組搭配用法總結(jié)
keep的詞組搭配用法總結(jié)
keep是一個(gè)小詞,也是備考的核心詞之一.它的諸多 含義可以分成兩類,一是系動(dòng)詞,二是行為動(dòng)詞.作為狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞,其后跟形容詞,副詞,名詞和介短作表語(yǔ),這是考生們所熟悉的.下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的一些關(guān)于keep的詞組搭配用法， 希望讓大家更好地認(rèn)識(shí)keep這個(gè)單詞，提高英語(yǔ)水平。
keep的詞組搭配用法總結(jié)
keep fit(形容詞)
keep away from sb(副詞)
I think we shall keep friends.(名詞)
keep in touch with(介短)
作為行為動(dòng)詞,它的含義就比較多了,但我們應(yīng)該記它的本義,即"保持,保留,保存",因此而引申為"經(jīng)營(yíng)管理,照顧養(yǎng)活,遵守維護(hù),飼養(yǎng),慶祝和使繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)"等.在這諸多的引申義中,我們又要重點(diǎn)掌握它的最后一個(gè)含義即"使處于某狀態(tài)",此時(shí)其后跟形容詞,副詞,名詞,介短,分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：
keep your eyes open (形容詞)
I'm sorry to keep you up so late.(副詞)
That kept her a student.(名詞)
Keep your nose out of my affairs.(副詞)
the fire burning (現(xiàn)分) keep your eyes shut(過(guò)分)
當(dāng)然,最讓人頭疼的還是它的搭配能力,即由其構(gòu)成的許多成語(yǔ),下面就這一問(wèn)題做一總結(jié)(按字母順序排列)
2.keep用于成語(yǔ):
keep a close watch on 密切注意
keep a firm hold on 牢牢控制
keep abreast of 跟上
keep an account 記帳
keep an eye on 照看,瞧著點(diǎn)
keep after 緊緊追趕,老是和某人吵架
keep at 堅(jiān)持不懈地做某事;糾纏某人
keep at a distance 保持距離,不與親近
keep away(from) 遠(yuǎn)離
keep back 隱瞞不講;扣下不付;留在后面不走;阻止
keep body and soul together 維持活命
keep company和某人在一起
keep down 控制,限制;壓迫,壓制;使不吐出
keep faith with 對(duì)某人守信用
keep from 隱瞞;避開;使自己不做某事(跟doing sth):
I could hardly keep from laughing.
The boy couldn’t keep from crying when he fell down.
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻 止某人做某事:
The heavy rain kept us from going out.
When the time came for Leonov to go out, his companion helped him fix the line that was to keep him from floating away from the ship.當(dāng)列昂諾夫走出飛船的時(shí)刻到來(lái)時(shí)，他的同伴幫他系好纜繩，以免他從飛船漂走。
keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人不停地做某事:
Don’t keep your mother waiting.
You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year.
keep going 能繼續(xù)下去
keep in 呆在家里;讓火燃著不滅;忍住不發(fā)脾氣
keep ...in 使某人有吃(喝穿用等)
keep in mind 記住,放在心里
keep in with和某人保持友好關(guān)系
keep off 避開，不要踩(吃、碰、談等)，如：Keep off the grass.
The only way to get your weight down is to keep off fattening foods.
The tiger in the zoo is very dangerous. You’d better keep off it.
keep…off 使…避開，使…不要踩(吃、碰、談等)，如：How can I keep the fliesoff this jam?
To keep the ship off the shore was impossible.
[注]keep away 與keep…away 也有類似區(qū)別：
keep away 避開，不接近(連寫時(shí)常和from連用)如：
He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.
We kept away from the fierce dog.
※但不說(shuō)keep away it.
keep…away使…離開，使…不接近。如:
would you please keep that dog away, please?
keep on繼續(xù)干(穿戴,雇用),堅(jiān)持
keep on doing sth 與 keep doing sth.
keep on doing sth.: continue doing sth. do sth. frequently or repeatedly.繼續(xù)做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)決心，迎難而上，表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)。 如: You must keep on even if you fail.
Although it started raining, we kept on working.
He kept on asking the silly question. 他反復(fù)地問(wèn)那個(gè)愚蠢的問(wèn)題。
In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it.在隨后的幾年中，馬克思繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和使用英語(yǔ)。
keep doing sth.:cause a process or state to continue , 表示狀態(tài)或過(guò)程的繼續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身的間斷性。如:
While he was walking, he kept thinking of problems he had met in his studies.當(dāng)他在走路的時(shí)候，他還繼續(xù)思考他在研究中碰到的問(wèn)題。
He caught such a bad cold that he kept coughing all morning.
【溫馨提示】
1.兩句型后都接動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞如talking, working, writing 不接靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞如：sitting, sleeping,
2.在表示“間斷性動(dòng)作”時(shí)，可通用。如:Why does she keep (on) giggling?
My shoe lace keeps (on)coming undone. 我的鞋帶老是松開。
Why does she keep (on) giggling?
3.兩個(gè)句型之后都不可接不定式。
keep oneself to oneself 不交際不與人來(lái)往
His father’s love of privacy often puzzled Terry, who was not one to keep himself to himself.
keep one's mind on把注意力集中在...上
keep one's word(appointment)信守諾言
keep out擋住,使不進(jìn)去
keep out of不牽涉進(jìn)去,不要惹
keep pace跟上,不落在后面
keep silence保持沉默
keep time守時(shí)
keep to 堅(jiān)持、遵守, 留在某處,to 是介詞。
Keep to it. You must not stop till the job is finished.
He always keeps his promises.
MY friend was obliged to keep to his bed because of a fever.
keep to oneself不告訴別人
keep together在一起,協(xié)同一致
keep up 維持，保持:
As Senior 3 students, it is important to keep up a good state of mind.
keep up with跟上,不落在別人的后面