雅思閱讀關(guān)系詞全方位解讀
雅思閱讀關(guān)系詞題型解讀。常見(jiàn)于閱讀中的關(guān)系詞包括：表示“因果”的關(guān)系詞、“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系詞、“比較”關(guān)系詞以及“并列”關(guān)系詞等。下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的雅思閱讀關(guān)系詞全方位解讀，希望能幫到大家!
雅思閱讀關(guān)系詞全方位解讀
1. “因果”的關(guān)系詞 (as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of, due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc.)
2.“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系詞 (despite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.
3. “比較”關(guān)系詞 ( more, than, less, the least, the most, prefer, equally, likewise, similarly, in comparison, as…as, etc.)
4.“并列”關(guān)系詞 ( first, second…finally, and, or, as well as, one… the other,not…nor…, etc.)
A) 用于判斷題型中，例：
a) T: Most forms of environmental pollution are associated with industrialization.
Q: Industrialization has led to pollution problems.
此題中題目與原文都含有因果關(guān)系，且因果相同，僅是同義詞組替換罷了。
b) T: Los Angeles has some of the world's cleanest cars—far better than those of Europe—but the total number of miles those cars drive continues to grow.
Q: Residents of Los Angeles are now tending to reduce the yearly distances they travel by car.
此題原文轉(zhuǎn)折詞but所連接后面的內(nèi)容continues to grow與問(wèn)題中的考點(diǎn)tending to reduce形成語(yǔ)義矛盾。
C) T: The traditional images of the “male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother” may be breaking down among females but this process is occurring more slowly among males.
Q: Men accept changing perceptions of traditional gender roles more slowly than women do.
此題是一道明顯的有關(guān)雙方比較的題(more than 結(jié)構(gòu))此外，該句還存在明顯同義詞及詞組的替換如：perceptions對(duì)應(yīng)images, traditional gender roles 對(duì)應(yīng)“male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother”，man對(duì)應(yīng)male, woman對(duì)應(yīng)female.題干中的比較點(diǎn)及比較結(jié)果與原文判斷一致。
B) 用于標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)題型中，例：
List of headings
I. Rivers and seas cause damage
II. Water, the provider of food
III. The scarcity of water
IV. What is water
V. How to solve flooding
VI. Humans' relationship with water
And the future If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025. But for a growing number of regions of the world the future if already with us. While some areas are devastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflict. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of water with the Rio Grande falling to reach the Gulf of Mexico for the first time in 50 years in the spring of 2000, pitting region against region as they vie for water sources. With many parts of the globe running dry through drought and increased water consumption, there is now talk of water being the new oil.
分析：此段開(kāi)頭先提出了“根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)到2025年世界上將有三分之二的人口喝不到淡水”接著分別用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，while進(jìn)一步提出某些地區(qū)由于洪水泛濫帶來(lái)的破壞，在其它許多地方水的缺失已變得日趨嚴(yán)峻。接著從“The state of Texas…water sources”通過(guò)一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)舉例 (德克薩斯州的人們正在飽受缺水之苦)來(lái)作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。
C)用于摘要題型中，例：
How does the concept of homeopathy differ from that of conventional medicine Very simply, homeopathy attempts to stimulate the body to recover itself. Instead of looking upon the symptoms as something wrong which must be set right, the homeopath sees them as signs of the way the body is attempting to help itself. Another basic difference between conventional medical therapy and homeopathy is in the role of medication. In much of conventional therapy the illness is controlled through regular use of medical substances. If the medication is withdrawn, the person returns to illness.
Summary
Homeopathy differs from conventional medicine in a number of ways. Conventional medicine views symptoms as an indication of something wrong in the body, whereas homeopathy sees them as signs that the body is attempting to heal itself. The uses of medication differ also. Many types of conventional medication control symptoms. but if the medicine is taken away, the illness returns……
分析：通過(guò)題干中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞whereas可以在文中迅速定位到考點(diǎn)句型very simply…instead of…。題2中由重要信號(hào)詞but if 可定位原文中if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)原文中is withdrawn對(duì)應(yīng)題目中的is taken away.
雅思閱讀分析省略的句子
為了避免重復(fù)，使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練緊湊，在不損害句子結(jié)構(gòu)或引起誤解的情況下，往往省略一個(gè)或多個(gè)句子成分或詞語(yǔ)。
I.簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略
(1)不定式“to”的省略
(2)所有格之后的名詞為“住宅、商店、I礦、門診、教堂"等時(shí)，可以省略
She’s going to the barber’s.
I happened to meet him at the tailor’s(shop).
(3)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中分詞。如果為“being”或“having been”時(shí)可以省略。
The meeting(being)over，we all left the room.
Tools(having been)carried，we went on our way to the fields.
(4)感嘆句中的省略：
What a day (it is)!
What a pretty girl (she is)!
How beautiful!
(5)表示某種性質(zhì)的介詞“口’用于疑問(wèn)代詞"what"之前可以省略o
(Of) what trade is he?
(Of)What size is your coat?
(6)祈使句中的主語(yǔ)省略：
(You)Name three different kinds of matter.
(You)Work hard next time，and you will succeed.
(You)Use your head，and you will find a way.
Ⅱ.并列句中的省略
(1)在并列句中，后一個(gè)句子有時(shí)可以省略跟前面句子中相同的部分
Matters consist of molecules，and molecules(consist)d atoms.
Tom is writing his term paper，but John isn’t(writing his term paper).
We frequently regard gases as compressible，(and regard)liquids as incompressible.(我們通常把氣體看成是可以壓縮的，液體是不可壓縮的。)
(2)在并列句中，第二句用"neither/nor/so"引出時(shí)，出現(xiàn)省略;“neither/nor/so還可以引起倒裝。
He didn’t fear new ideas，nor did he fear the future.
試比較
“I went to the movie last night.”一————“So did I ”
“Did Alice learn Spanish in high school?”一——“I think so ”
?、?從句中的省略
(1)賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略：
1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的賓語(yǔ)從句，在其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，其后的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)可全部省略，而僅保留一個(gè)"wh-"詞。
She can’t come，but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
He will be back，I don’t know when(he will be back).
Please hand me one of those books，I don’t care which(you hand me).
2)在“I’m afraid，I believe，I expect，I fancy，I fear，I hope，I imagine，I should，I should say，I suppose，I think，I trust”之后的"not"等于一個(gè)否定的"that"從句，“so”等于一個(gè)肯定的"that"從句。
“Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
“Will it rain tomorrow?"一“I hope not.”(=I hope that it will not rain tomorrow.)