初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)前制訂一個(gè)科學(xué)計(jì)劃非常重要,否則時(shí)間一長(zhǎng),沒(méi)有約束,就會(huì)放任自流,不了了之。下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn),歡迎大家參考閱讀,希望能夠幫助到大家!
初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法
主語(yǔ)在句首,am is are 跟在后,
現(xiàn)在分詞跟著走,其他成分不可丟。
表示動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行,句中now時(shí)間定。
一般問(wèn)句,把be提到句前去。
否定句式也簡(jiǎn)單,be后只把not添。
二、特殊疑問(wèn)句用法。
What用途廣,要問(wèn)“什么”它當(dāng)先。(What's this?)
How開(kāi)頭來(lái)“問(wèn)安”。(How are you?)
Who 問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”。(Who's that man?)
“誰(shuí)的”Whose來(lái)承擔(dān)。(Whose eraser is this?)
詢(xún)問(wèn)“某地”用Where。(Where is her cat?)
“哪一個(gè)”which句首站。(which one?)
三、動(dòng)詞加-s或-es方法歌訣
動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)在式,一般詞尾加-s。
s,x,ch,sh在詞尾,直接加上-es。
詞尾若是字母o,加上-es不用愁。
“輔音字母+y”來(lái)結(jié)尾,變y為i是正規(guī)。
-es后邊緊跟隨,study——studies看明白。
四、“be going to”的用法口訣
be going to,表打算,準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃將干。
表可能,有必然,通過(guò)現(xiàn)象來(lái)推斷。
使用它,要注意,疑問(wèn)形式be提前。
否定句,更簡(jiǎn)單,not放在be后邊。
to之后,動(dòng)原型,be的形式看人稱(chēng)。
下列詞,要注意,come go 和離去(leave)
進(jìn)行時(shí),表將來(lái),牢牢記住莫忘記。
初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
一、形容詞性物主代詞。
1、形容詞性物主代詞8個(gè):
My、your、his、her、its、our、your、their
我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我們的、你們的、它(他、她)們的
2、形容詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):
①譯成漢語(yǔ)都有“的”eg:my 我的 their 他們的
②后面加名詞:eg:my backpack his name
③前后不用冠詞 a an the
This is a my eraser(錯(cuò)誤)
That is your a pen(錯(cuò)誤)
It's his the pen(錯(cuò)誤)
3、I(物主代詞)my you(物主代詞)your he(物主代詞)her we(物主代詞)our
注:在變物主代詞時(shí),把原題所給的詞加上的,再譯成單詞就可以了。
二、名詞性物主代詞
1、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個(gè):
Mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs
我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我們的.、你們的、它(他、她)們的
2、名詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):
①譯成漢語(yǔ)都有“的”
②后面不加名詞
③名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
eg:the pen is mine 鋼筆是我的 (mine=my pen)
三、單數(shù)的句子變成復(fù)數(shù)的句子
把單數(shù)的句子變成復(fù)數(shù)的句子很簡(jiǎn)單,變法是把能變成復(fù)數(shù)的詞變成復(fù)數(shù),但a或an要去掉。
特殊疑問(wèn)詞、形容詞、國(guó)家及地點(diǎn)通常不變。
eg:把下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)
1、I have a car.——We have cars.
2、He is an American boy.——They are American boys.
3、It's a car.——They are cars.
4、This is an eraser.——These are erasers.
5、That is a backpack.——Those are backpacks.
6、I'm an English teather.——We are English teachers.
7、It's a new shirt.——They are new shirts.
8、He's a boy.——They are boys.
9、She's a singer.——They are singers.
10、What's this in English?——What are these in English?
初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
He said I was hard-working.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:賓語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)從句(主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ))
例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改為加賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)
----He says Im good at English.
注意:①主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受其影響。
例句:He says Im good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀(guān)真理時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④動(dòng)詞原形不能作主語(yǔ),必須用其 -ing 形式。
例句:She said helping others changed her life.
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):direct speech 直接引語(yǔ)
reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語(yǔ)
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 傳遞
be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身體健康
get over 克服
open up 打開(kāi)
care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顧
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年終考試
get nervous 變得緊張
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做)
its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)](加形容詞)
context 上下文
Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的細(xì)節(jié)部分。)
You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的單詞,你可以通過(guò)上下文來(lái)尋找它的正確釋義。)
If you go to the party,youll have a great time!