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初中八年級英語知識點

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學(xué)習(xí)英語前制訂一個科學(xué)計劃非常重要,否則時間一長,沒有約束,就會放任自流,不了了之。下面小編為大家?guī)沓踔?a href='http://regraff.com/xuexiff/banianjiyingyu/' target='_blank'>八年級英語知識點,歡迎大家參考閱讀,希望能夠幫助到大家!

初中八年級英語知識點

一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法

主語在句首,am is are 跟在后,

現(xiàn)在分詞跟著走,其他成分不可丟。

表示動作正進(jìn)行,句中now時間定。

一般問句,把be提到句前去。

否定句式也簡單,be后只把not添。

二、特殊疑問句用法。

What用途廣,要問“什么”它當(dāng)先。(What's this?)

How開頭來“問安”。(How are you?)

Who 問“誰”。(Who's that man?)

“誰的”Whose來承擔(dān)。(Whose eraser is this?)

詢問“某地”用Where。(Where is her cat?)

“哪一個”which句首站。(which one?)

三、動詞加-s或-es方法歌訣

動詞三單現(xiàn)在式,一般詞尾加-s。

s,x,ch,sh在詞尾,直接加上-es。

詞尾若是字母o,加上-es不用愁。

“輔音字母+y”來結(jié)尾,變y為i是正規(guī)。

-es后邊緊跟隨,study——studies看明白。

四、“be going to”的用法口訣

be going to,表打算,準(zhǔn)備、計劃將干。

表可能,有必然,通過現(xiàn)象來推斷。

使用它,要注意,疑問形式be提前。

否定句,更簡單,not放在be后邊。

to之后,動原型,be的形式看人稱。

下列詞,要注意,come go 和離去(leave)

進(jìn)行時,表將來,牢牢記住莫忘記。

初中八年級英語知識點總結(jié)

一、形容詞性物主代詞。

1、形容詞性物主代詞8個:

My、your、his、her、its、our、your、their

我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我們的、你們的、它(他、她)們的

2、形容詞性物主代詞的特點:

①譯成漢語都有“的”eg:my 我的 their 他們的

②后面加名詞:eg:my backpack his name

③前后不用冠詞 a an the

This is a my eraser(錯誤)

That is your a pen(錯誤)

It's his the pen(錯誤)

3、I(物主代詞)my you(物主代詞)your he(物主代詞)her we(物主代詞)our

注:在變物主代詞時,把原題所給的詞加上的,再譯成單詞就可以了。

二、名詞性物主代詞

1、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個:

Mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs

我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我們的.、你們的、它(他、她)們的

2、名詞性物主代詞的特點:

①譯成漢語都有“的”

②后面不加名詞

③名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

eg:the pen is mine 鋼筆是我的 (mine=my pen)

三、單數(shù)的句子變成復(fù)數(shù)的句子

把單數(shù)的句子變成復(fù)數(shù)的句子很簡單,變法是把能變成復(fù)數(shù)的詞變成復(fù)數(shù),但a或an要去掉。

特殊疑問詞、形容詞、國家及地點通常不變。

eg:把下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)

1、I have a car.——We have cars.

2、He is an American boy.——They are American boys.

3、It's a car.——They are cars.

4、This is an eraser.——These are erasers.

5、That is a backpack.——Those are backpacks.

6、I'm an English teather.——We are English teachers.

7、It's a new shirt.——They are new shirts.

8、He's a boy.——They are boys.

9、She's a singer.——They are singers.

10、What's this in English?——What are these in English?

初中八年級英語知識點歸納

He said I was hard-working.

重點語法:賓語從句

結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語從句(主語 + 謂語動詞 + 賓語/表語)

例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改為加賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

----He says Im good at English.

注意:①主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),賓語從句的時態(tài)不受其影響。

例句:He says Im good at English now.

He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.

②主句是過去時態(tài),賓語從句也要用過去時態(tài)。

例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.

He said I was good at English now yesterday.

③賓語從句是客觀真理時永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.

Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.

④動詞原形不能作主語,必須用其 -ing 形式。

例句:She said helping others changed her life.

重點短語:direct speech 直接引語

reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語

first of all = at first 首先

pass on 傳遞

be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好

in good health 身體健康

get over 克服

open up 打開

care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顧

not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再

have a cold 感冒

end-of-year exam 年終考試

get nervous 變得緊張

forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事未做)

forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做)

its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對某人來說](加形容詞)

context 上下文

Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)

First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的細(xì)節(jié)部分。)

You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的單詞,你可以通過上下文來尋找它的正確釋義。)

If you go to the party,youll have a great time!

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