純假設(shè)虛擬句中的含蓄條件句知識(shí)講解
純假設(shè)虛擬句中的含蓄條件句知識(shí)講解
編者按：有些時(shí)候，不用條件句，而用一個(gè)詞組、暗含的意思表示假設(shè)，這樣的句子就是含蓄條件句。下面小編就來(lái)帶你一起學(xué)習(xí)下純假設(shè)虛擬句中的含蓄條件句，希望對(duì)大家有幫助。
英語(yǔ)中用得最多的是陳述語(yǔ)氣，其次是疑問(wèn)、祈使語(yǔ)氣，只有很少一些場(chǎng)合用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
含蓄條件句
有些時(shí)候，不用條件句，而用一個(gè)詞組、暗含的意思表示假設(shè)，這樣的句子就是含蓄條件句。
用with, without等介詞引導(dǎo)的介詞詞組，或者分詞詞組，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)代替條件句。
You wouldn’t have succeeded without their support.
=You wouldn’t have succeeded if they hadn’t supported you.
如果沒(méi)有他們的支持，你們就不會(huì)成功了。
What would you do with 100,000 dollars?
如果你有10萬(wàn)美元，你會(huì)怎么花?
Having foreseen the storm, she wouldn’t have gone out.
要是預(yù)見(jiàn)到暴風(fēng)雨要來(lái)，她就不會(huì)出去了。
除if外，還有一些連詞能引導(dǎo)虛擬句。這些連詞主要有：
in case萬(wàn)一
lest生怕
as if好像
unless除非
as through好像
on condition that條件是
otherwise否則
suppose(that)假設(shè)
but that要不是
provided/providing(that)如果
Take an umbrella with you in case it should rain.
帶把傘去，萬(wàn)一會(huì)下雨。
The kid spoke as if he were a group-up.
那孩子說(shuō)話真像個(gè)大人一樣.
模仿造句:
1.現(xiàn)在就出發(fā),萬(wàn)一路上堵車。
2.那個(gè)女孩說(shuō)話真像個(gè)大人一樣。
通過(guò)上下文的意思表示的虛擬句
She would have helped you, but she was too busy at the time.
她本來(lái)想幫你的，但她當(dāng)時(shí)太忙。
I should have discussed with you, but I could not find you anywhere.
我本來(lái)應(yīng)該同你商量的，但我到處找不著你。
有時(shí)單獨(dú)用虛擬條件句可作感嘆句或者疑問(wèn)句
If only I could fly!
要是我能飛多好啊!
If only I were as tall as you!
要是我同你一樣高多好啊!
What if she were dishonest?
如果她不誠(chéng)實(shí)會(huì)怎么樣?
模仿造句:
要是我現(xiàn)在就參軍多好啊!
如果我是一個(gè)電影明星多好啊!
如果他不友好會(huì)怎么樣!
虛擬條件句的省略和倒裝
在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中(口語(yǔ)中極少)有時(shí)將虛擬條件句的if省去,將主語(yǔ)后的助動(dòng)詞(或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)移到主語(yǔ)前。
If we had finished earlier, we could have won the first place.
→Had we finished earlier, we could have won the first place.
如果我們?cè)缫稽c(diǎn)完成，我們就能獲得第一名了。
If I should have the chance, I would try it.
→Should I have the chance, I would try it.
如果我有機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)試一下的。
If I were at college now, I would work very hard.
→Were I at college now, I would work very hard.
如果我現(xiàn)在在上大學(xué)，我會(huì)非常下功夫的。
本文作者：丹丹英語(yǔ)(公眾號(hào)：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí))
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