如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備一篇質(zhì)量高的三分鐘演講稿

如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備一篇質(zhì)量高的三分鐘演講稿

　　如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備一篇較高質(zhì)量的三分鐘演講稿呢?今天小編給大家分享一些干貨。

　　三分鐘演講稿開場白

　　只有匠心獨(dú)運(yùn)的開場白，以其新穎、奇趣、敏慧之美，才能給聽眾留下深刻印象，才能立即控制場上氣氛，在瞬間里集中聽眾注意力，從而為接下來的演講內(nèi)容順利地搭梯架橋。

　　萬事開頭難，這話是有一定的道理的。同樣道理，文章的開頭也是最難寫，作演講開場白最不易把握，要想三言兩語抓住聽眾的心，并非易事。如果在演講的開始聽眾對(duì)你的話就不感興趣，注意力一旦被分散了，那后面再精彩的言論也將黯然失色。因此只有匠心獨(dú)運(yùn)的開場白，以其新穎、奇趣、敏慧之美，才能給聽眾留下深刻印象，才能立即控制場上氣氛，在瞬間里集中聽眾注意力，從而為接下來的演講內(nèi)容順利地搭梯架橋。

　　下面我們來分享幾種比較精彩的演講稿開場白，讓大家了解一下如何做演講稿開場白效果最好。

　　一、奇論妙語　石破天驚

　　聽眾對(duì)平庸普通的論調(diào)都不屑一顧，置若罔聞;倘若發(fā)人未見，用別人意想不到的見解引出話題，造成“此言一出，舉座皆驚”的藝術(shù)效果，會(huì)立即震撼聽眾，使他們急不可耐地聽下去，這樣就能達(dá)到吸引聽眾的目的。

　　我記起了畢業(yè)歡送會(huì)上班主任給我們的致詞。他一開口就讓我們疑竇叢生——“我原來想祝福大家一帆風(fēng)順，但仔細(xì)一想，這樣說不恰當(dāng)。”這句話把我們弄得丈二和尚摸不著頭腦，大家屏聲靜氣地聽下去——“說人生一帆風(fēng)順就如同祝某人萬壽無疆一樣，是一個(gè)美麗而又空洞的謊言。人生漫漫，必然會(huì)遇到許多艱難困苦，比如……”最后得出結(jié)論：“一帆風(fēng)不順的人生才是真實(shí)的人生，在逆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)浪中拼搏的人生才是最輝煌的人生。祝大家奮力拼搏，在坎坷的征程中，用堅(jiān)實(shí)有力的步伐走向美好的未來!”十多年過去了，班主任的話語猶在耳邊，給我留下了永難磨滅的印象。“一帆風(fēng)順”是常見的吉祥祝語，而老師偏偏反彈琵琶，從另一角度悟出了人生哲理。第一句話無異于平地驚雷，又宛若異峰突起，怎能不震撼人心?

　　需要注意的是，運(yùn)用這種方式應(yīng)掌握分寸，弄不好會(huì)變?yōu)閲W眾取寵，故作聳人之語。應(yīng)結(jié)合聽眾心理、理解層次出奇制勝。再有，不能為了追求怪異而大發(fā)謬論、怪論，也不能生硬牽扯，胡亂升華。否則，極易引起聽眾的反感和厭倦。須知，無論多么新鮮的認(rèn)識(shí)始終是建立在正確的主旨之上的。

　　二、自嘲開路　幽默搭橋

　　自嘲就是“自我開炮”，用在開場白里，目的是用詼諧的語言巧妙地自我介紹，這樣會(huì)使聽眾倍感親切，無形中縮短了與聽眾間的距離。在第四次作代會(huì)上，蕭軍應(yīng)邀上臺(tái)，第一句話就是：“我叫蕭軍，是一個(gè)出土文物。”這句話包含了多少復(fù)雜感情：有辛酸，有無奈，有自豪，有幸福。而以自嘲之語表達(dá)，形式異常簡潔，內(nèi)蘊(yùn)尤其豐富!胡適在一次演講時(shí)這樣開頭：“我今天不是來向諸君作報(bào)告的，我是來‘胡說’的，因?yàn)槲倚蘸?rdquo;話音剛落，聽眾大笑。這個(gè)開場白既巧妙地介紹了自己，又體現(xiàn)了演講者謙遜的修養(yǎng)，而且活躍了場上氣氛，溝通了演講者與聽眾的心理，一石三鳥，堪稱一絕。

　　1990年中央電視臺(tái)邀請(qǐng)臺(tái)灣影視藝術(shù)家凌峰先生參加春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)。當(dāng)時(shí)，許多觀眾對(duì)他還很陌生，可是他說完那妙不可言的開場白后，一下子被觀眾認(rèn)同并受到了熱烈歡迎。他說：“在下凌峰，我和文章不同，雖然我們都獲得過‘金鐘獎(jiǎng)’和最佳男歌星稱號(hào)，但我以長得難看而出名……一般來說，女觀眾對(duì)我的印象不太好，她們認(rèn)為我是人比黃花瘦，臉比煤炭黑。”這一番話嬉而不謔，妙趣橫生，觀眾捧腹大笑。這段開場白給人們留下了非常坦誠、風(fēng)趣幽默的良好印象。不久，在“金話筒之夜”文藝晚會(huì)上，只見他滿臉含笑，對(duì)觀眾說：“很高興又見到了你們，很不幸又見到了我。”觀眾報(bào)以熱烈的掌聲。至此，凌峰的名字就傳遍了祖國大地。

　　三、即景生題　巧妙過渡

　　一上臺(tái)就開始正正經(jīng)經(jīng)地演講，會(huì)給人生硬突兀的感覺，讓聽眾難以接受。不妨以眼前人、事、景為話題，引申開去，把聽眾不知不覺地引入演講之中?？梢哉剷?huì)場布置，談當(dāng)時(shí)天氣，談此時(shí)心情，談某個(gè)與會(huì)者形象……例如，你可以說：“我剛才發(fā)現(xiàn)在座的一位同志非常面熟，好像我的一位朋友。走近一看，又不是。但我想這沒關(guān)系，我們?cè)诖艘呀?jīng)相識(shí)，今后不就可以稱為朋友了嗎?我今天要講的，就是作為大家的一個(gè)朋友的一點(diǎn)兒個(gè)人想法。”在教師節(jié)慶祝大會(huì)上，如果天氣陰沉沉的，你可以這樣開頭：“今天天氣不太好，陰沉昏暗，但我們卻在這里看到了一片光明。”接著轉(zhuǎn)入正題，謳歌教師的偉大靈魂和奉獻(xiàn)精神，他們?nèi)紵俗约?，照亮了別人和人類的未來。

　　1863年，美國葛底斯堡國家烈士公墓峻工。落成典禮那天，國務(wù)卿埃弗雷特站在主席臺(tái)上，只見人群、麥田、牧場、果園、連綿的丘陵和高遠(yuǎn)的山峰歷歷在目，他心潮起伏，感慨萬千，立即改變了原先想好的開頭，從此情此景談起：

　　站在明凈的長天之下，從這片經(jīng)過人們終年耕耘而今已安靜憩息的遼闊田野放眼望去，那雄偉的阿勒格尼山隱隱約約地聳立在我們的前方，兄弟們的墳?zāi)咕驮谖覀兡_下，我真不敢用我這微不足道的聲音打破上帝和大自然所安排的這意味無窮的平靜。但是我必須完成你們交給我的責(zé)任，我祈求你們，祈求你們的寬容和同情……

　　這段開場白語言優(yōu)美，節(jié)奏舒緩，感情深沉，人、景、物、情是那么完美而又自然地融合在一起。據(jù)記載，當(dāng)埃弗雷特剛剛講完這段話時(shí)，不少聽眾已淚水盈眶。

　　即景生題不是故意繞圈子，不能離題萬里、漫無邊際地東拉西扯。否則會(huì)沖淡主題，也使聽眾感到倦怠和不耐煩。演講者必須心中有數(shù)，還應(yīng)注意點(diǎn)染的內(nèi)容必須與主題互相輝映，渾然一體。

　　如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備好一篇較高質(zhì)量的三分鐘演講稿
方法一：三分鐘演講稿框架——三段式

　　我認(rèn)為，即興演講的內(nèi)容是可以按照一定的框架模式來準(zhǔn)備的，如此，在擬定三分鐘演講稿時(shí)，就會(huì)從容不迫。我把即興演講的框架模式總結(jié)為三段式，即三大部分：

　　第一部分：揭題。簡單地對(duì)演講題目內(nèi)涵作出解釋，或?qū)ζ湟饬x作用進(jìn)行闡述。揭題要簡潔明了，旗幟鮮明地亮出演講的主題和觀點(diǎn)。

　　第二部分：案例+觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)演講的時(shí)間要求，用典型事例論證自己的主題和觀點(diǎn)。

　　第三部分：呼應(yīng)。即演講的結(jié)尾，或發(fā)出倡議，或表示決心，或展望未來，再次呼應(yīng)第一部分的主題。

　　此三段式，雖然僵化了一些，但在賽場上卻是非常實(shí)用的。

　　按照三段式格式，寫即興三分鐘演講稿就象做填空題一樣簡單，可減少演講者謀篇布局方面的時(shí)間。即興演講的準(zhǔn)備過程中，分分秒秒都十分寶貴，將節(jié)約出來的時(shí)間用于實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容的思考，語言的組織與推敲，就比別人多了一籌勝算。

　　方法二：寫作順序——先兩頭，再中間

　　由于即興演講的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間一般都比較短暫,不可能寫出完整的三分鐘演講稿，因而只能擬定一個(gè)簡要的提綱，而擬寫提綱的順序應(yīng)當(dāng)是先兩頭后中間。

　　首先完成第一部分和第三部分，即想好開頭和結(jié)尾。這兩部分非常重要。好的開頭，會(huì)給評(píng)委留下好的第一印象，會(huì)讓評(píng)委先從心理上接納和喜悅，帶著欣賞的心情來聽后面的演講;如果開頭砸了鍋，評(píng)委恐怕就會(huì)用挑剔的眼光看你后面的演講了。因此，后面的演講即使很好，也會(huì)被打折扣。結(jié)尾也是相當(dāng)重要的，因?yàn)樵u(píng)委打分就是在你演講結(jié)束之時(shí)。這時(shí)的評(píng)委也許已經(jīng)有些疲勞了，對(duì)你前面的演講可能印象已不是很深了。一般情況下，比賽都是現(xiàn)場亮分，評(píng)委也不可能有更多的時(shí)間來推敲你的演講，他依靠的主要是一種感覺，一種印象。因此，結(jié)尾部分將直接影響評(píng)委下筆打分的心情和對(duì)整個(gè)演講的評(píng)判印象。此時(shí)如果用一段精彩的語言再次呼應(yīng)主題，讓評(píng)委再次興奮起來，評(píng)委的給分極有可能會(huì)上揚(yáng)。因此，我認(rèn)為，即興演講的選手拿到演講題之后，首先寫好開頭和結(jié)尾，力爭這兩部分的語言一定要生動(dòng)，有感染力，開頭能吸引評(píng)委，結(jié)尾能打動(dòng)評(píng)委。如此，你的演講就成功了一大半。

　　第二部分是演講的主體。一方面，演講不能空洞無物，只喊口號(hào)，你的觀點(diǎn)必須要用論據(jù)來論證。因此，演講必須要有事實(shí)論據(jù)來支撐。另一方面，即使允許只喊口號(hào)，在短暫的時(shí)間內(nèi)，要想出占滿演講時(shí)間的口號(hào)式語言，也是相當(dāng)困難的。此時(shí)最好的選擇就是講故事(案例)。講故事符合演講的要求，使內(nèi)容有血有肉;講故事不必刻意推敲語言，只在心里想一下故事梗概，在紙上寫幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，不必將故事全部寫出來，上場后臨時(shí)發(fā)揮就行了。這就又可以節(jié)約出更多的時(shí)間來構(gòu)思整個(gè)演講，及對(duì)重點(diǎn)部分進(jìn)行語言潤色。

　　方法三：以抒情為寫作重點(diǎn)

　　如果我們做到了懷揣案例，且對(duì)懷中的案例已十分熟悉，那么在進(jìn)行即興演講的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，重點(diǎn)就不是對(duì)案例的敘述，而是抒情了。抒情的重點(diǎn)是開頭、結(jié)尾和案例之后的感想三部分。準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，只要案例一選定，所有的時(shí)間就應(yīng)當(dāng)放在這三部分。應(yīng)當(dāng)將盡可能將這三部分的語言較詳細(xì)地寫下來，并盡可能地熟悉，能夠熟悉成誦就更好了。這樣，上場之后就可少看或不看稿子，演講起來就十分流利。內(nèi)容的熟悉，語言的流利，就更有利于情感的抒發(fā)和展現(xiàn)。注意，這里說的重點(diǎn)是指現(xiàn)場準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，詳細(xì)寫作的重點(diǎn)，而不是演講內(nèi)容的重點(diǎn)。前提是，事前已有熟悉的、能應(yīng)對(duì)演講主題的案例。

　　當(dāng)然，技巧只能是技巧，它必須以深厚的知識(shí)內(nèi)涵為基礎(chǔ)。所謂臺(tái)上一分鐘，臺(tái)下十年功，沒有深厚的知識(shí)、情感的積淀，技巧再熟練、再高超，也只能是空架子。因此，技巧只能是開路，真正的較量則是演講者內(nèi)涵的較量。技巧之五：案例來源——懷揣案例，巧應(yīng)主題。很多選手在即興演講中的案例生動(dòng)感人，以為這些案例真是選手臨時(shí)想來的。其實(shí)不然，多數(shù)人還是有備而來的。即興演講比賽雖然是現(xiàn)場抽題，但大的主題、大的方向一般而言是規(guī)定了的，這就給我們一個(gè)可乘之機(jī)。我們完全可以事前準(zhǔn)備幾個(gè)與演講主題方向相關(guān)的、比較典型的案例，揣著案例上場，用不變的案例來應(yīng)對(duì)變化的演講題。一個(gè)案例可以多角度解剖，提煉出多種主題，得出多種觀點(diǎn)。從中找出能對(duì)應(yīng)演講主題的觀點(diǎn)，這個(gè)案例就成為演講的論據(jù)了。如教師的演講比賽不管什么主題，都與教師的職業(yè)相關(guān)，與教師的職業(yè)特點(diǎn)、職業(yè)道德相關(guān)，圍繞這些準(zhǔn)備幾個(gè)案例，并對(duì)這些案例從多種角度予以分析解剖，進(jìn)行發(fā)散性主題觀點(diǎn)的提煉，就可以從容應(yīng)對(duì)即興演講。

　　三分鐘經(jīng)典英語演講稿

　　一

　　Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,today i am so happy to stand here to give you a speech.Or rather, a real story of mine.

　　Though with time going by,i can still remember what you once told me.You should be a brave girl.Smiling,you looked into my eyes.Year in,year out,nearly most of my memories are fading little by little.But only this simple sentence remained,without being forgotten in my life.

　　Again and again,i can not stop myself from thinking about it.So ordinary,but so impressive,so moving,just like the brightest sunshine,it helps me go through the darkest night.I am such a sensitive girl in your heart.You said,my sorroful facial expression made feel so distersssed.However,there is one thing i never tell you,that is ,i am becoming a big girl gradually with your words and smiles.I never tell you about it,for i believe oneday,you can see the great changes of mine for yourself.That is what i want to do in return.As i know,that will be the best gift for you.

　　I suddenly think of a song named MY HEART WILL GO ON.There is a beautiful sentence going like this.You are safe in my heart.More than once,i was moved to tears by it.I know ,i am also safe in your heart.i have already forgotten when i told you i was going to leave for Australia this summer holiday.You just smiled as usual,gently speaking.Whatever you decide to do,i will be in favor of it,but, just onething,remember,when you fell lonely abroad,do not forget we are here ,praying for you.We are all around you,far across the distance and space between us.i closed my eyes,the flashback started.The memories we had together,once we played games on the palyground,we played jokes on each other,you always wrote a lot of sentences on my articles to encourage me.And the most unforgetable thing,you told me,you believed m i could be a big girl.Sooner or later.

　　At that specific moment,i suddenly understood the meaning of this sentence totally.So on that day,i smiled as you used to,looking at you.The last words i said were,keep walking in sunshine.

　　Yes,keep walking in sunshine.I said to you ,also to myself.I know i am not alone wiht your company,and we can keep walking in sunshine till the last minute of our days.

　　I promise,i will be a big girl.

　　I promise,i will be a brave girl.

　　I promise,i will keep walking in sunshine.

　　That is my speech,thank you!

　　二

　　I have a dream today.

　　I have a dream that one day every vally shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.

　　Wow, what a dream it has been for Martin Luther King. But the changing world seems telling me that people gradually get their dreams lost somehow in the process of growing up, and sometimes I personally find myself saying goodbye unconsciously to those distant childhood dreams.

　　However, we meed dreams. They nourish our spirit; they represent possibility even when we are dragged down by reality. They keep us going. Most successful people are dreamers as well as ordinary people who are not afraid to think big and dare to be great. When we were little kids, we all dreamed of doing something big and splashy, something significant. Now what we need to do is to maintain them, refresh them and turn them into reality. However, the toughest part is that we often have no ideas how to translate these dreams into actions. Well, just start with concrete objectives and stick to it. Don’t let the nameless fear confuse the eye and confound our strong belief of future. Through our talents, through our wits, through our endurance and through our creativity, we will make it.

　　Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams, for when dreams go, life is a barren field frozen with snow. So my dear friends, think of your old and maybe dead dreams. Whatever it is, pick it up and make it alive from today.

　　三

　　Good afternoon ，ladies and gentlemen!

　　I’m very honored to stand here and give you a short speech! my topic is Opportunities and Challenges.

　　First, I would like to know, what does your destiny offer you? Happiness, wisdom, a strong body or something else. If I had asked this question to president Nixon, he would probably had said,”Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity.”

　　Needless to say, one of the biggest opportunities given to China is the 2008 Olympic Games. Till now, we have used two sevenths of the preparation time. How much changes have you seen? New roads, new subway lines, public-exercising equipments with beautiful colors, large blocks of grass fields, and also lots of modern gyms which are under construction.

　　Other than those, there are even more good effects brought to us by the Olympic Games that cannot be seen directly. For example, more and more people will get to know China. I’m sure the mysterious Chinese culture will attract them strongly. And the games will also do good to the economy and environment, for it is gaining the attention of foreign investors and the awareness of environmental protection is being strengthened. What is more, Olympic Games give a unique opportunity to inspire and educate a new generation of Chinese youth with the Olympic values and the Olympic spirit. Now that we have seen so many advances, could you even imagine us losing the holding rights?

　　I’ve already said a lot about the Olympics and China. But I think everyone should use some time to think of this question, ”Does the Olympic Games have any special meaning to you?”

　　For us, I mean the Chinese youth, 2008 Olympic Games is a tremendous gift. Because what we are waiting for is to do something significant as repaying the love given to us .The society is just like a ship, and in our dreams the captain is waving his hand and saying ”Hey! Come here and take the helm! ”How charming his voice is, but we have never heard of it in our true life. This morning, however, when we wake up, we will see the Olympic Games waving its hand. After chewing, most of us will have at least one plan about what to do for the Olympic Games. And mine is to be a “comforter” ----that is someone who will give comfort to others.

　　At the end of my speech, I hope all the preparation will go well, and everyone will show their ability to the world. Let us seize opportunities and give a big smile to challenges.