人教版五年級英語知識點總結(jié)

學習是沒有盡頭的，只有在不斷的學習中才能提高自己，那么關(guān)于五年級英語知識點有哪些呢?以下是小編準備的一些人教版五年級英語知識點，僅供參考。

五年級上冊英語知識點

Unit 1 Whats he like?

1. 描述人的外貌單詞

old 老的 young 年輕的 tall 高的 short 矮的

fat 胖的 thin 瘦的

2. 描述人的性格的單詞

kind 和藹的 strict 嚴厲的 polite 有禮貌的 clever 聰明的

hard-working 努力的 helpful 樂于幫助人的

3. 重點句型

(1)---Whos your English/ music/art/science/maths/Chinese teacher?

(誰是你的英語/音樂/美術(shù)/科學/數(shù)學/語文老師?)

---Mr. /Miss./Mrs./Ms. Jones. 瓊斯先生/瓊斯小姐/瓊斯太太/瓊斯女士

(2)---Whats she/he like? ---She/He is clever.

對人的性格和外貌提問，可用上面表示外貌和性格的單詞回答。

(3)---Is he/she strict? 他/她嚴厲么?

肯定回答Yes, he/ she is. 是，很嚴厲。

否定回答No, he/ she isnt. 不，不嚴厲。

Unit 2 My week

1.星期一到星期天首字母要大寫。

Monday 星期一(Mon.) Tuesday 星期二(Tues.)

Wednesday 星期三 (wed.) Thursday 星期四 (Thur.)

Friday星期五(Fri.) Saturday 星期六 (Sat.)

Sunday 星期天(Sun.)

2.watch TV 看電視 do homework 家庭 read books 看書

wash my clothes洗衣服 play football踢足球

3.本單單元重點學習怎樣問星期及怎樣回答。

今天是星期幾? What day is it today?

今天是星期一。 Its Monday.

4.問星期的某天常干什么事及回答。

你星期六常干什么? What do you often do on Saturday?

我常做家庭作業(yè). I often do homework.

你們星期三常上些什么課? What do you have on Wednesday?

我們上語文、數(shù)學和英語. We have Chinese math and English.

3. What about you? 那你呢? (用于來問別人同樣的問題而又不重復前面的問句。)

4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.

Unit 3 What would like?

1.食品類(hungry 餓的時候吃eat)

ice cream 冰淇淋 hamburger 漢堡包 sandwich 三明治 salad 沙拉

2.飲料類(thirsty 渴的時候喝drink)

tea 茶 milk 牛奶 juice 果汁 water 水

3.形容味道類單詞

delicious 好吃的 healthy 健康的. fresh 新鮮的 sweet 甜的 hot 辣的

4.吃飯時，詢問他人想吃和想喝什么時，----What would you like to eat/drink? (你想要吃喝什么?)

----Id like a sandwich/hamburger/ an ice cream, please

(我想要一個三明治/漢堡/冰淇淋.)

tea/milk/juice/water , please. 我想要點茶/牛奶/果汁/水。

注意：可數(shù)的食物也可以在前面加上數(shù)字，表示幾個

如：Id like two hamburgers/three sandwiches/five ice creams, please.

我想要兩個漢堡/三個三明治/五個冰淇淋.

5.當你想知道你朋友或父母最愛吃的食物或最愛喝的東西是什么時，---Whats your favourite food/drink?

---Ice cream. Its sweet./ Salad. Its healthy.

Unit4 What can you do?

1.我們的才藝愛好

dance 跳舞 draw cartoons 畫漫畫 do kung fu 練武術(shù)

sing English songs 唱英語歌 play the pipa 彈琵琶

swim 游泳 speak English 說英語 cook 烹飪

play basketball打籃球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球

注意：樂器名詞前要加the，但是球類名詞前不加the。

2.當舉辦宴會時，調(diào)查同學們會什么時，可以這樣問：

---what can you do for the party? (你能為聚會做什么?)

---I can dance/do kung fu/ play the pipa. (我會跳舞/打武術(shù)/彈琵琶。)

3. ---Can you swim/cook/play ping-pong? (你會游泳/烹飪/打乒乓球嗎?) X| k |B| 1 . c| O |m

----Yes.，I can./ No, I cant. 是的，我會。/不，我不會。

Unit5&Unit6

1.there be句型包括：

(1)單數(shù)形式(只有) there is a/an…..+名詞單數(shù)

如：There is a clock/bike/photo/plant/water bottle.

(這里有一個鐘/自行車/相片/水瓶)

There is an apple/egg.( 這里有一個蘋果/雞蛋)

(2)復數(shù)形式(兩個及以上的)

There are +具體數(shù)字(two/three)/many/some+名詞復數(shù)

如：There are two bikes. 這里有兩輛自行車。

There are some buildings. 這里有一些建筑。

There are many trees. 這里有許多樹。

2.當詢問他人這里有什么嗎時，只需要把There is… 變成 Is there…? There are…變成Are there...?

如：

(1)There is a river/hill/forest/lake/mountain.

(這里有一條河/一座小山/一片森林/一座高山。)

Is there a river/hill/forest/lake/mountain?

(這里有一條河/一座小山/一片森林/一座高山嗎?)

肯定回答：Yes， there is.

否定回答：No，there isnt.

(2) There are four bridges/villages. (這里有四架橋/四個村莊)

Are there four bridges/villages?(這里有四架橋/四個村莊嗎?)

肯定回答：Yes， there are.

否定回答：No，there arent.

3.當問球在哪里時，應該問：

---Where is the ball?

---Its in beside/ behind/above/in front of the dog.

(他在小狗的旁邊/后面/上面/前面。)

五年級英語下冊知識點

一、重點單詞用法

1. call v. 稱作 What do you call it in English?

2. like v. 喜歡

sth. I like English very much.

like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don’t like to read now.

doing sth.

3. let’s + 動詞原形 Let’s (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

4. want v. 想，想要

want sth. I want a piece of paper.

to do sth. I want to watch TV.

5. 情態(tài)動詞

情態(tài)動詞很簡單，沒有人稱數(shù)之變，動詞原形后邊站，can表能力 may許可 should應該 would愿 must必須 ，否定needn’t換 have to不得不表客觀

二、重點語法

A) 一般現(xiàn)在時

1. 概念：一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常的、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

2. 構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式：

(1)be型：句子的謂語動詞只有be(am，is或are)：

a.肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如：

I am a student.我是一名學生。

b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：

She isn't a teacher.她不是教師。

c.一般疑問句，要將be放在句子開頭(注意句首字母大寫)，句尾用問號，答語用Yes，主語+be.或No，主語 + be + not.如：

—Are you ready?—你準備好了嗎?

—Yes，I am.—是的，我準備好了。

(—No，I'm not.—不，我沒準備好。)

(2)實義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞(也叫行為動詞)：

a.肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實義動詞，如：

I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。

b.否定句中，要在實義動詞前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助動詞，本身無意義，常與not縮寫成don't(doesn't)，如：

I don't like vegetables.我不喜歡蔬菜。

c.一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動詞Do(does)，句尾用問號，簡略答語用Yes，主語+do(does).或No，主語+do(does)+not.如：

—Do you like oranges?—你喜歡桔子嗎?

—Yes，I do.—是的，我喜歡。

(—No，I don't.—不，我不喜歡。)

3. 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法

1) 經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。

時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。

The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。

注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..

4) 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。

I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.

B) 一般將來時

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：① be going to + do; ②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1. 問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 問干什么。What … do.

例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 問什么時候。When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別

be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。

1. be going to主要用于：

(1)、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。

What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么?

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。

I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She’s going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。

(2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。

e.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!烏云密集，天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。

2. will主要用于在以下幾個方面：

(1)、表示單純的`未來“將要”通用各個人稱。

e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。

I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。

(2)、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。

e.g. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。

(3)、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。

e.g. Will you please turn on the radio? 請打開收音機好嗎?

C) 現(xiàn)在進行時

構(gòu)成:主語+be+動詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式

第一人稱+ am + v-ing 第二人稱+ are + v-ing 第三人稱+ is +v-ing

現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法：

a. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發(fā)生的事情。 We are waiting for you.

b. 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.

(說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

c. 已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動

I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已經(jīng)安排了) we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已經(jīng)拿到了)

d. 有些動詞(狀態(tài)動詞不用于進行時態(tài))

(1)表示知道或了解的動詞:believe, doubt, forget, imagine, know, remember, realize, suppose, understand

(2)表示“看起來”“看上去"appear, resemble, seem

(3)表示喜愛或不喜愛hate, like, lover, prefer

(4)表示構(gòu)成或來源的動詞 be, come, from, contain, include

(5)表示感官的動詞 hear see smell sound taste

(6)表示擁有的動詞belong to, need, own, possess, want, wish

五年級英語試卷

(考試時間：50分鐘)

題次 一 二 三 四 五 六 卷面

(2分) 總分

得分

聽 力 部 分(共五大題，30分)

Ⅰ.Listen and circle.聽錄音，圈出相符的圖片。(5分)

ⅡListen and tick or cross.聽錄音，判斷下圖是否與錄音內(nèi)容相符，相符的打“√”，不相符的打“×”。(5分)

1. 2. 3. 4.

Ⅲ. Listen and choose.聽錄音，選出最合適的答句。(5分)

( ) 1. A: That’s right. B: That’s great . C. That’s big.

( ) 2. A: Yes, he can. B. No, she can’t. C. No, I can’t.

( ) 3. A: The closet is in the room. B. There’s a closet . C. It’s a closet.

( ) 4. A: Yes, she’s tall. B. She’s short and thin.

C. She’s an English teacher.

( ) 5. A: Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, they are.

Ⅳ. Listen and tick or cross.聽音，判斷對錯,對的打√，錯的打×。(5分)

( ) 1. John can clean the bedroom.

( ) 2.John can cook the meals.

( ) 3. John can’t sweep the floor.

( ) 4. John can’t do the dishes.

( ) 5. John can wash the clothes.

Ⅴ.Listen and write.聽音，寫出句子所缺的單詞。(10分)

1. A: ___________ you ___________ the floor? B: No, I ___________.

2. There are two ____________s in the bedroom.

3. A: Are there __________ ___________s in the village ? B: Yes, there are.

4. A: What day is it today ? B: __________ ___________.

5. A: What’s your ___________ vegetable ? B: _____________.

讀 寫 部 分(共九大題，70分)

Ⅰ. Read and choose.從下列各組單詞中選出劃線部分讀音與例詞相同的一個。(5分)

( ) 1. snow A. now B. boat ( ) 2. plate A. place B. pray

( ) 3. this A. thin B. clothes ( ) 4. whole A. who B. white

( ) 5.shirt A. nurse B. doctor

Ⅱ.Read and choose.讀一讀，選出不同類的一項，將其序號填入題前括號內(nèi)。(5分)

( ) 1. A. sour B. salty C. tasty D. sunny

( ) 2. A. five B. eight C. kite D. eleven

( ) 3. A. panda B. ruler C. monkey D. horse

( ) 4. A. science B. art C. nose D. music

( ) 5. A. pear B. carrot C. potato D. eggplant

Ⅲ. Read and choose.讀句子，選擇合適的圖片，將其編號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。(5分)

A B C D E

( ) 1. There is a picture over the bed.

( ) 2. I am helpful at home. I can sweep the floor.

( ) 3. ---What do you do on Saturdays? --- I often play the computer games.

( ) 4. ---What’s he like? --- He is very kind.

( ) 5.---What would you like for lunch? ---I’d like some chichen and cabbage.

Ⅳ.Read and choose. 選擇填空。(10分)

( ) 1. ---Who is your new teacher? ---______________________________.

A. She is kind. B. Miss White. C. She is 23 years old.

( )2.---Today is Tuesday. What day is it tomorrow(明天)?---___________.

A. Friday B. Thursday. C. Wednesday.

( )3.Apples are my favourite ___________.

A. fruit B. sports C. teacher

( )4. What do you _______ for lunch?

A. do B. have C. has

( )5.There ______ a bed, a desk and a closet in my bedroom.

A. is B. am C. are

( )6.There are no _________ in our village.

A. lake B. river C. tall buildings

( )7. I don’t like grapes. They are ________.

A. tasty B. sour C. fresh

( )8.I can put _______ the clothes.

A. in B. on C. away

( )9.This is a picture _____ my room.

A. at B. of C. in

( )10.---Is there a river in the nature park? ---_______________________.

A. Yes ,there isn’t. B. No, there is. C. Yes, there is.

Ⅴ.Read and choose.從B欄中選出A欄問句的最佳答句。(5分)

A B

( )1. Where is my English book? A. We have math and computer on Friday.

( )2. What do you do on Saturdays? B. It’s on the desk.

( )3. Who’s your Chinese teacher? C. Miss green.

( )4. What would you like four lunch? D. I often read books.

( )5.What do you have on Friday? E. I’d like some noodles.

Ⅵ. Look and write.看圖完成下列句子,沒空一詞。(10分)

1. A: What do they have for dinner? 1.

B: They have __________ _________.

2. A: ____ is the man? 2.

B: He’s our Chinese teacher.

3. There ________ a _________ and a trash bin 3.

in the room.

4. I often ________ _____ _________ on Wednesdays.

5. A: Where is the computer? 5.

B: It’s __________ the desk,_____ the

window..

Ⅶ. Read and order.將下列句子排成一段通順的對話。(5分)

( ) What can you do?

( ) Are you helpful, Amy?

( ) Great. You’re helpful.

( ) I can set the table. I can sweep the floor.

( ) Sure.

Ⅷ. Look, read and tick or cross.看下面表格，補全句子。(10分)

Things

Name sweep the floor wash the clothes clean the room set the table

Zhang Peng √ ×

Chen Jie × √

Amy √ ×

Mike × √

Sarah √ ×

1. Zhang Peng can _______________. But he can’t ___________________.

2. Chen Jie can __________________. But she can’t ___________________.

3. Amy can _____________________. But she ________________________.

4. Mike ________________________. But he _______________________.

5. Sarah ________________________. But ___________________________.

Ⅸ. Read and choose.閱讀短文，選擇合適的答案。(10分)

This is a big nature park. In the park, there is a forest and some mountains. On the mountains there are many trees and some beautiful flowers. There is much grass, too. There is a long path on the mountain. We can walk there. There are two lakes in the park. One is big, and one is small. We can swim and fish there. What can you see in the lake? Wow, there are many fish swimming in it. What a nice park!

( ) 1. The nature park is _________.

A. small B. not big C. beautiful

( ) 2. There are some trees, flowers, _________ on the mountains.

A. grass and a path B. a lake C. a river

( ) 3. We can walk on the _________ path.

A. short B. long C. clean

( ) 4. We can see ________ lakes in the park.

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4

( ) 5. A: Are there any fish in the lake? B: __________.

A: Yes. B. No. C. Sorry, I don’t know.

Ⅹ. Read and copy. 規(guī)范抄寫。(5分，其中每句正確為1分，整體整潔分為1分。)

1. The football is behind the trash bin.

2. What’s your P.E. teacher like?

3. The bread is tasty and the orange juice is healthy.

4. I can cook fish and potatoes.

五年級英語期末試卷聽力內(nèi)容

一、 聽錄音，圈出相符的圖片。

1. What’s your favourite food? I like chicken.

2. What do you have on Tuesdays? We have art class.

3. Can she do the dishes? Yes, she can.

4. What’s your teacher like? She’s tall.

5. Is there a river in the picture? Yes, and there’s a lake near the river.

二、 聽錄音，判斷下圖是否與錄音內(nèi)容相符，相符的打“√”，不相符的打“×”。

1. What can your sister do? She can wash the clothes.

2. Do you often do sports on Sundays? Yes, I do.

3. Is the man funny? No, he isn’t.

4. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.

5. What’s your bedroom like? There’s a bed and three desks in it .

三、 聽錄音，選出最合適的答句。

1. Let’s play ping-pong this Saturday.

2. Can your father cook the meals?

3. Where is the closet?

4. What’s our English teacher like?

5. Are the flowers beautiful?

四、 聽音，判斷對錯。

A: Can you do housework, John?

B: Yes, I can.

A: What can you do?

B: I can clean my bedroom.

A: Can you cook the meals?

B: No, I can’t.

A: Can you sweep the floor?

B: No, I can’t. But I can do the dishes.

A: Can you wash the clothes?

B: Yes, I can.

五、 聽音，寫出句子所缺的單詞。

1. Can you sweep the floor? No, I can’t.

2. There are two closets in the bedroom.

3. Are there any mountains in the village? Yes, there are.

4. What day is it today? It’s Thursday.

5. What’s your favourite vegetable? Eggplant.

五年級英語試卷答案

聽力部分

ⅠAAAAB

Ⅱ×√√√×

Ⅲ BAABC

Ⅳ√×√×√

Ⅴ. 1. Can you sweep the floor? No, I can’t.

2. There are two closets in the bedroom.

3. Are there any mountains in the village? Yes, there are.

4. What day is it today? It’s Thursday.

5. What’s your favourite vegetable? Eggplant.

讀寫部分

ⅠBABAA

ⅡDCBCA

ⅢDBACE

ⅣBCABA CBCBC

ⅤBDCEA

Ⅵ 1. green beans 2. who 3. is closet 4. water the flower 5.on near

Ⅶ 31542

Ⅷ 1. sweep the floor set the table

2. wash the clothes sweep the floor

3. clean the room can’t set the table

4. can set the table can’t wash the clothes

5. can wash the clothes she can’t clean the room

Ⅸ CABAA

Ⅹ 略